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Sulfate 염과 Sulfonate 염의 활성능에 관한 비교시험
최영숙 한국약제학회 1980 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.10 No.3
This study was performed to compare the activities of sulfate esters and sulfonate salts. (comparison of activities such as detergency, forming, permeation and patient of hard water). The one of the method is the combined use of nonionics and the other is the use of anionics alone. The results obtained are as follows: 1. The sulfonate salts are better soluble than the sulfate esters. 2. The lauryl system is better soluble than the sulfate esters. 3. The alkylol sulfate (CONH-OSO₃H) that is induced amide radical to the fatty acid shows the excellent foaming power and detergency.
崔英淑 대구교육대학교 1978 論文集 Vol.14 No.-
The characteristics of decorative patterns in the Yi dynasty coustume have been investigated. The basic thought in these decorative patterns was based on the expression of the nature's symbolic significance rather than on the aesthetic and artistic expression of the natural objects. This thought had been derived fron the ancient nature worship seeking protection from the violence of the nature. However, these symbolic decorative patterns developed into the traditional Korean formative arts. Some symbolic animals and plants signified longevity and happiness or sometimes expressed the King's authority. Due to the feudalistic social system, however, these decorative patterns appeared mainly on the court dresses and aristocratic costume. Often the very simple decorative patterns connoted rather complex meanings. Therefore, the significance of beauty in the decorative patterns of the Yi dynasty costume lies in the expression of spiritual and inner satisfaction of human rather than in the simple pursuit of beauty.
출애굽기 34:29-35에 대한 바울의 해석 : 고린도후서의 옛 언약과 새 언약
최영숙 한국복음주의신약학회 2013 신약연구 Vol.12 No.1
In 2Kor 3:7-11 geht es um die schroffe Antithese von einem angelegten Vergleich der Diakonie des Mose mit der des Paulus. Sie wird in 2Kor 3:12-18 in klaren Distinktionen als Gegensatz vom alten Bund des Mose und neuen Bund Christi entfaltet und präzisiert. Die meisten Exegeten behaupten, dass Paulus den Mose-Midrasch aufnimmt. Aber in dieser Studie beweise ich das Gegenteil. Der Gedanke in 3:7-18, wo Paulus den Text von Exodus 34:29-35 zitiert, stellt seine komparative Antithese von Verhüllung und Enthüllung der Decke heraus, genau die Gegensätzlichkeit vom alten Bund und neuen Bund. Der Abschnitt 3:7-18 zeigt aber keine Polemik gegen Judaismus oder Herabsetzung des Grö e Mose, sondern den ausgeführten Charakter des Apostolates des Paulus, der von dem zum Leben führenden Bund bestimmt wird. Die Aussagen in 3:14-15 bis zum heutigen Tag bleibt dieselbe Decke auf dem Lesen des alten Bundes"(3:14) und "eine Decke liegt auf ihren Herzen"(3:15) weisen jedoch nicht auf die Gegner hin. Aber zumindest werden die Gegner in beiden Versen angedeutet. Um die Anspielung der Decke unter dem alten Bund und neuen Bund zu verstehen, bzw. herauszufinden, ist es wichtig, die Versen 3:7 und 3:13 zu interpretieren, insbesondere, διὰ τὴν δόξαν … τὴν καταργουμένην(3:7)과 τὸ τέλος τοῡ καταργουένου(3:13). Denn sich die beiden Aussagen finden nicht im Text von Exodus vor, sondern nur bei Paulus.
Phosphate Builders가 界面活性劑의 洗淨效果에 미치는 影響
崔英淑 水原大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.1 No.-
The detergency effects of phosphates with varying degree of concentration in surfactant solution, soap and sodium lauryl sulfate on different fabric materials, cotton, polyester, and wool investigated in this experiment. The removal efficiencies of phosphate concentration in sodium lauryl sulfate solution were proved better than soap solution and the best result was achieved at 20% phosphate concentration in both solutions. In standard soil state, sodium tripolyphosphate in both surfactant solutions was more effective for cotton material than sodium pyrophosphate, but sodium pyrophosphate was more effective for polyester material than sodium tripolyphosphate. In liquid paraffin soil state, sodium tripolyphosphate in soap solution was the most effective of all phosphates for three fabrics, but sodium pyrophosphate in sodium lauryl sulfate solution was more effective for cotton and polyester material than other phosphates, however, sodium tripolyphosphate in sodium lauryl sulfate solution was shown effective in wool material only.
최영숙 대한영상의학회 1990 대한영상의학회지 Vol.26 No.2
This report is a retrospective review of histologically proven 106 primary lung cancer patients treated in the Dept. of Tumor clinic, PMC from Aug. 1986 to May, 1989. The results were as follows : 1. 94 cases were male and 12 cases were female with average age of 57.7 year-old. 2. histologically, the cancers were composes of 50 cases(47.1%) of epidermoid carcinoma, 38cases(35.8%) of adenocarcinoma, 13 cases(12.25) of small cell carcinoma, 5 cases(3.1%) of large cell carcinoma. 3. Generalized symptoms were weight loss, fatigability, fever and headache in the frequency order, And there were chest symptoms such as chest pain, coughing, dyspnea, hemoptysis and sputum production. 4. Lung cancer occurred frequently on the right side than the left one, and on the upper lobes than the lower ones. The occurrence ration between central typed carcinomas and peripheral ones was 2.8:1, and most of them were poorly marginated masses with more than 5cm diameter in average size. 5. Epidermoid carcinomas showed more atelectasis and cavity formations than the other typed carcinomas. Adenocarcinomas showed most common secondary effects of bronchial obstruction such as atelectasis and pneumonia, emphysema and frequent intra-pleural metastasis. There were so early hilar and mediastinal lymph node involvements in the small cell carcinoma cases like as the large cell carcinomas that they showed high degrees of diagnostic staging at the initial time of cancer diagnosis. 6. Most of the patients (911 cases, 85.85) of the primary lung cancer revealed above Stage IIIa. In theses data, we can conclude that the clinical symptoms, characteristics of the CT scanning gical cell typing and to make the therapeutic plants or the primary lung canners.
최영숙,Choi, Young-Sook 한국음성학회 2002 음성과학 Vol.9 No.4
The purpose of the present study is to see in terms of $F_{0}$ variation in Japanese how discourse focus and the lexical word accent interact with each other in realizing overall intonation patterns. Discourse focus causes prosodic restructuring of phrase structures and, as a result, largely affects pitch contours, whereas the lexical word accent is said to delimit the $F_{0}$ into a certain range. Measurement of $F_{0}$ was made of utterances of Japanese sentences to observe behavior of pitch contours with varied focus assignment and lexical accent specifications. The utterances were obtained in question-answer discourse contexts so that in a sentence, either one NP was always focused or no focus was assigned. I set four points for $F_{0}$ measurement; $F_{1s},F_{1m}, F_{2s}$, and $F_{2m}$, two for each noun phrase corresponding to $F_{0}$ at the beginning of the first syllable and that of the vocalic portion of the second syllable in the two NP's. The results of present study were as follows: (1) for all combination of lexical accent types, the $F_{0}$ rise both in NP1 and NP2 are higher when focused than when not focused. (2) NP2 starts a new accentual phrase when focused, showing even higher $F_{0}$ than NP1, the latter of which implies that in forming a new accentual phrase by focusing, catathesis does not seem to take effect on NP2 preceded by accented NP1. (3) unfocused NP2 preceded by unaccented NP1 has higher $F_{0}$ than those preceded by accented NP1.
경로당의 역할에 관한 연구 : 남자회원들의 생활상을 중심으로 With the Focus on Male Members
정문희,최영숙 한양대학교 의과대학 1996 한양의대 학술지 Vol.16 No.2
This study was carried out to look into the degree of acceptance on the roles of senior centers with a view to providing basic data for the reestablishment of their roles. Under the assumption that there would be not a few regional differences in the degree of acceptance, 9 senior centres were chosen which were expected to show the typical characteristics of urban and rural areas. The survey was made on the male members by use of the method of interviews. 232 questionnaires were collected and statistically anaylzed by means of SPSS. The obtained results are as follows. 1. The educational background of urban members was a little higher than that of rural members. As for the family structure, fewer members in urban areas lived with their offspring than in rural areas. 2. It was revealed by latent factors that most members accepted the roles of senior centers as "affection and feeling of belonging" and "self-realization" which belong to the second and third stage respectively in teh hierarchy of human needs. Among these two latent factors, only "affection and feeling of belonging" factor showed a significant regional difference. the mean values of which were 3.84 and 3.72 respectively in urban and rural areas. 3. The days of utilization per month and the number of games were about 20 days and 2 games repectively, with few regional differences. When it comes to the hours of utilization per day, the number of participation in picnics per year, and the number of participation as a volunteer, urban members were superior to rural members. However, 34.2 per cent of urban members got along without lunch, while no members in rural areas, which showed that more members in urban areas belong to the absolutesly poor class. These results imply that senior centers should not be simply a temporary recreational place any longer. Instead they should be accepted a sa structural unit of a community and provided with proper public health services. Therefore, it is desirable that local governments should develop proper programs suitable for the regional characteristics of senior centers. Such programs should include not only recreational activities but also voluntary public services and avocation.
崔英淑 水原大學校 1991 論文集 Vol.9 No.-
This survey was carried out to obtain health condition of elderly person living in rural community. Their mean age was 68 years old, the mean values of Hb, Hct and MCHC were 13.3±1.1g/100ml, 40.2 ±3.3%, relatively. The levels of serum iron and TIBC were 94.8 ±41.1㎍/100ml and 278.3 ±40.6㎍/100ml, so TS was calculated 35.3 ±14.0%. Thus the anemic prevalences of Hb, Hct, Si, TIBC and TS were 19.4%, 13.7%, 21.9%, 67.4% and 8.2% compairing with the anemic criteria of WHO.