충북지역 환경갈등의 경향과 특성

염우 忠北大學校大學院 2013 국내석사

Recently environmental crisis has been getting aggravated, and citizens have increasingly called for pleasant environment and better quality of life. In the mid 1990s, the Korean society went through major changes. The local autonomous system came back to life and professional environmental organizations were formed by region. It was during this period that local residents and civil society engaged in earnest activities in response to a flood of factories producing bottled water and businesses designed to develop Mujang-dae and Yonghwa Hot Spring. Environmental problems came to attract a lot of attention as a big issue in this society, and preventative measures against environmental conflicts and rational solutions to them were regarded as urgent challenges at regional and national level. This study is designed to make an analysis of some cases that can represent environmental conflicts unfolded in North Chungcheong Province, to figure out their tendencies and characteristics and to make policy-related suggestions for rational solutions for them. This study consists of six chapters. Chapter 1, the introduction, gives an overview of this research: the background, the purpose, the scope and the methods. Chapter 2, the theoretical examination, describes theories on environment, social conflicts and environmental conflicts, and findings from previous research. Chapter 3, the analytic framework, selects representative cases involving environmental crisis for the purpose of research, establishes analytic factors for the systematic comparison and analysis of their respective features, and distinguishes the attributes. A frequency analytic framework, an analytic framework for period-based characteristics and an analytic framework for subject-role correlation are presented. Chapter 4 divides the process of the unfoldment of environment conflicts in the region into five periods in line with the terms of the heads of the local autonomous entity, taking a brief look at their flow and features. Chapter 5 analyses the characteristics of the cases involving environmental conflict according to the given analytic framework, summarizes the findings and makes policy-related suggestions. Chapter 6, the conclusion, puts together and organizes the findings in general and points out the accomplishments and limitation of this research. 32 cases were selected as representative environmental conflicts in North Chungcheong Province out of a total of 178 cases released as 10 major environmental news in the region over the 1995-2012 period, and they were expressed by period in a variety of ways. The first period of environmental conflict, which ranged from 1995 to 1998, refers to ‘a period of explosive environmental conflicts,’ when a diversity of significant problems arose simultaneously. The second period refers to ‘a period of conflict expression by region and basin,’ which ranged from 1999 to 2002. The third period refers to ‘a period of focus on the four-river project,’ which ranged from 2007 to 2010. The fifth period refers to ‘a period of transition for environmental crisis,’ which extends from the year 2011 to the present. The following are the findings. First, the conflicts among environmental issues were given much weight, but reduced as the areas of policy cooperation were expanded in the late 2000s. Second, most of the environmental conflict issues lasted for more than 3 years, which means that they were long-term based, and more than half of them turned out to be associated with the region. Third, the overwhelming majority of the environmental conflicts were caused by the public sector including local governments, and the proportion of enterprises is on the increase. The local governments should need to change their role as a causer into a coordinator in terms of policy and roles. Fourth, most of the responders to environmental conflicts are composed of local residents and environmental agents, whose weight turns out to be on the rise. The construction of governance and the expansion of the areas of policy cooperation should be realized to alter roles. Fifth, environmental conflicts proved to be briskly unfolded in case the environmental influences were caused, and local residents in question turned out to become responders to conflicts when damages were done to them. When polices and projects are implemented, the opinions of the local residents concerned should be collected and there should be an increase in chances to participate in them. Sixth, there were less than 50 percent of the cases which had coordinators, which turned out to be mostly the judiciary. As social services have much to be desired in terms of the regulation and prevention of environmental conflicts, it is necessary that the system should be complemented. Although this research is found to be meaningful for the synthetic examination of issues concerning the environmental conflicts in North Chungcheong Province, it also has limitations in that it has focused only on the conflict matters instead of dealing with them in comprehensive ways. The hope is that future research is to look into the characteristics of the entire environmental issues in consideration of the fact that the matters of conflict and non-conflict are magnified, deepened, reduced and relieved in the midst of mutual relation. In addition, it should be noted that the researcher’s own special experiences and views directly and indirectly involved in environmental conflicts may, unintentionally, have been reflected in both the advantages and the disadvantages of this research.

다산 정약용의 실천윤리적 『대학』관

유영구 충북대학교대학원 2013 국내석사

Dasan Jeong Yak-yong (1762-1836) is not only a prolific writer of practical learning(實學) but also a representative thinker in the history of Korean thought. He is an eminent thinker and politician in that he left behind more than five hundred volumes of extensive writings in various fields such as classical learning, politics, economics, literature, and science. Jeong refutes Zhu Xi’s claim on who the real author of the Great Learning(大學) is as described in its annotation, not to mention controversies over the title of the Great Learning itself, the target audience of this book, and its purpose as the “learning of great man” (大人之學). This implicitly intimates that Neo-Confucianism has failed in succeeding the orthodoxy of Confucian school. Criticism of Zhu Xi is a criticism of Neo-Confucianism, and this ultimately has the effect of leading to a criticism of the Chosun upper class, and as such, this was used as one of the ways to reform the socio-political contradictions of the kingdom. Insofar as “illustrating the illustrious virtue”(明明德) is the most pivotal point of the Great Learning, Zhu Xi and Jeong Yag Yong interpret “illustrious virtue”(明德) in different ways: For Zhu Xi, “‘illustrious virtue’ is the innate brightness of one’s nature.” Jeong Yag Yong, on the other hand, explains it as filial piety(孝), brotherly devotion(弟), and parental love(慈), which not only set the foundation for his thought in relation to practical ethics but also enable us to discern his view on the Great Learning. In particular, Jeong Yag Yong’s critical stance towards Zhu Xi’s insistence on including the Great Learning as part of the orthodox Confucian canons begins with the different exegeses on “illustrating the illustrious virtue.” By interpreting “illustrious virtue”(明德) and “loving the people”(親民) as filial piety(孝), brotherly devotion(弟), and parental love(慈), Jeong Yag Yong is refusing to accept Zhu Xi’s theoretical and abstract metaphysical interpretation that focuses on the doctrine of “nature is principle”(性卽理). As for “resting in the highest excellence”(止於至善), while making clear his position on practical ethics as represented by filial piety(孝), brotherly devotion(弟), and parental love(慈), he criticizes Zhu Xi’s interpretation by portraying the fullest achievement of “illustrating the illustrious virtue” and “loving the people” as “resting in the highest excellence.” On the interpretation of “investigation of things and extension of knowledge”(格物致知), Zhu Xi puts emphasis on its theoretical construction while Jeong Yag Yong focuses on its practical aspects. This indicates that the latter’s thoughts on practical learning and practical ethics grounded on his philosophical ideas are based not on cogitation or words but on putting them into practice. Jeong Yag Yong makes attempts to reform the reality he faced in his view of the Great Learning. When that ambitious attempt fails and results in political frustration, he incorporates in Impartial Discussion on the Great Learning(大學公議) his desire for the national and social tasks of the times to be realized by successive generations. The unique characteristics of Jeong Yag Yong’s commentary on the Great Learning may be explained from this aspect.

현지개량방식 주거환경개선사업의 경관만족도 및 중요도 연구 : 천안시 사례를 중심으로

이태웅 忠北大學校大學院 2013 국내석사

Ever since the 1960's, our country have resolved the problem of housing shortage due to rapid urbanization and population growth by broad-based residential area expansion and by the large supply of houses. As the awareness of housing issues has been transferred from the issue of quantity to quality, the redevelopment projects on the currently existing housings are actively being made in many ways. In recent years, through the extended awareness of the problems that the complete redevelopment projects of housings are demolishing the urban spatial structure, dismantling local community, degrading residents resettlement, and resulting uniformed landscapes, it is now spreading that the social consensus to change the paradigm of the redevelopment projects on the currently existing housings. on-site housing environmental improvement project (hyun-ji-gae-ryang-bang-sik ju-geu-hwan-kyoung-gae-sun-sa-up) in a way of improving the current local district has the way for the public authorities to maintain a public infrastructure and for the residents themselves to improve their housings, which is regarded as the closest way to execute the housing maintenance in accordance with the paradigm of redevelopment. In addition, it is now the time, starting with the 2005 fiscal year, to complete the governmental financial support as the 2nd stage of Housing Environmental Improvement Project. As more than 80% of the target projected districts adopted the local improvement district projects as the on-site housing environmental improvement Project, in the various aspects of projects, especially, the aesthetic features related to the quality of life as well as the residential functionality is considered to reinforce the meaning of the urban regeneration. This research surveys the levels of resident's satisfaction and importance concerning the physical landscape elements, and analyzes the differences and characteristics of target districts, and present the basic data concerning the improvement of the landscapes by the projects to improve the living environment in the way of the local district improvement. To do this, this research extracted and classified the physical landscape elements of the residential districts and, based on the selected analysis factors, analyzed the current status, then investigated and analyzed the satisfaction and importance levels of the analyzed elements polled to each targeted local residents through surveys. The results of research are as follows; First, on-site housing environmental improvement project done in the way to improve the residential landscape resulted as 'unsatisfactory' to the residents and the overall improvements should be needed, as the improvement of the whole landscape hasn't been made. Second, to the residents living where the on-site housing environmental improvement projects completed in the way to improve the local residential environment, the public space and open-space were recognized as quite important in general. And the districts with the high ratio of the facilities and good management landscape showed actually higher satisfaction of landscape. Third, conducting the correlation analysis on the elements between the levels of satisfaction and importance of each type of landscape, the result showed similar between the correlations of the levels of satisfaction and importance, and also identified the significant correlations between many factors. Fourth, IPA research result revealed that seven investigated districts were in general to need the intensive improvements on the appearance of building and the public space and the relevant parts of open-space. The survey result of 7 investigated districts shows that, although it was difficult to be generalized, it is in general that public space and the parts related the open-space showed weakness in the projects, which is regarded to the part to be improved in the procedure of the 3rd stage project of residential environmental improvements, starting from 2014. Therefore, it seems to increase the overall satisfaction level if the local improvement projects done in the way to improve residential landscape improvements focusing on the improvement of the system network and the road extends its range to include securing and managing the public pace and open-space. In addition, this research result is regarded as the result derived from the characteristic of the local improvement projects done in the way for the resident themselves to improve, without a certain guideline involved by the public authorities. And it seems to be desirable that the public authorities set up a certain guideline before starting the improvement of housings and enhance the landscape in the way to give the incentive.

몽골 울란바타르에서 주택에 식재한 유실수의 경제성 분석

Ganzorig, Bayarsaikhan 충북대학교대학원 2013 국내석사

We have examined the planting and cultivation of vitamin trees and black currants and how to take care of them in the houses located in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, and compared and contrasted their profitability based on the IRR (internal rate of return) and B/C (benefit-cost) ratio by producing the fruit and processed fruit of these trees. The methods for planting and cultivating vitamin trees are to plant and cultivate female trees 2m x 2m wide and to plant male trees in the middle and let the wind distribute the pollen. Under dry climate, they should cover the trees with plastic after planting and cultivating them in order to prevent them from drying, and sprinkle 12 to 20 lit. water once a week, and pile up snow around the roots when it snows in the winter, which prevents springtime drought. The fruit production of vitamin trees showed a B/C ratio of 1.04, which is a positive investment profitability, and an IRR of 5 percent. The processed fruit production of vitamin trees showed a B/C ratio of 1.06, which is a positive investment profitability, and an IRR of 19 percent. The planting interval of black currants is 1.5m x 2m, and since they are shade trees, they should be planted in the shady areas of houses or under the fence. In order to prevent cold damage as well as avoid the strong wind before blooming in the spring, they should be covered with plastic and/or be kept warm by making a fire. The fruit production of black currants showed a B/C ratio of 1.04, which is a positive investment profitability, and an IRR of 2 percent. The processed fruit production of black currants showed a B/C ratio of 1.20, which is a positive investment profitability, and an IRR of 11 percent. It is possible to harvest the fruit of vitamin trees after one year of planting and cultivating them, whereas it is possible to harvest the fruit of black currants after two years of planting and cultivating them. Therefore, in order for black currants to have the same profitability as vitamin trees, more basic number of trees should be planted and cultivated, which is not favorable in the houses with insufficient space. After examining the profitability of vitamin trees and black currants by means of their fruit production and processed fruit production, we found that the IRR of vitamin trees by their fruit production and processed fruit production was 3 percent and 8 percent higher, respectively, than that of black currants. Since vitamin trees have higher profitability than black currants, it can be said that it is more profitable for the houses of Ulaanbaatar city to plant vitamin trees.

조각난 부권 : 도널드 바셀미의 『죽은 아버지』와 포스트모더니즘

오은화 충북대학교대학원 2013 국내석사

Donald Barthelme(1931-1989) indirectly described social absurdity and disorder through fragmented writing. When he was working on his novels, the United States was undergoing changes in many areas, such as society, economy, culture, and lifestyle. Since these changes had a major impact on Americans, writers reflected various human behaviors and diverse social scenes mostly from an observer’s point of view, without offering solutions. They used inventive writing techniques to expose radical alterations. In particular, Barthelme aimed to break the intrinsic forms of both novels and sentences. He also aimed to gather pieces, Which were related to our everyday life, for implying various aspects and their states. Therefore he attracted much attention from the readers. What he wrote was also distinct from conventional values, such as human consciousness and patterns of behavior, and anti-social systems. The Dead Father(1975) was opposed to patriarchal systems, biased authority, and the rules that were passed down from the past. The Dead Father not only represents everybody's father, but also every kind of invisible and dominant power. He oppresses people with the irresistible power which dominates and touches all things, like God. That is the reason why Thomas resists him, although the man is his own father. Thomas is the leader of a group that makes the man's the complete death. Since the man is not dead, but is in a life-in-death condition and still remains in the present, Thomas and his group bury him to remove his vestige which covers power structure, authoritarianism, and officialism. The meaning of burying him is a strong resistance against the dictatorship of patriarchal system, the conservative authority, and the typical form. This study aims to reassess Donald Barthelme’s The Dead Father. The most distinguishable features of The Dead Father, as with other his works, are fragmentation and Collage, because it is remarkable that Barthelme showed advanced and challengeable writing skills in The Dead Father. He rejected works with an organically complete structure, and his vocabulary and sentences were scattered rather than unified. Thus, this study widely examines The Dead Father, as well as Barthelme’s postmodern meaning and style of writing. The main body consists of four chapters; each chapter analyzes Barthelme’s distinguishable writing, his work’s postmodern feature that crosses diverse genres and forms, character analysis, and the meaning of burying.

통합 제어기를 이용한 완전제어형 식물공장의 구축

조기연 忠北大學校大學院 2013 국내석사

In this thesis, a controller with an integrated sensor was manufactured in order to provide an environment for growing crops in a completely controlled_type plant factory and an operating system for a completely controlled plant factory was realized. First, an integrated sensor for collecting of environmental information was manufactured by selecting a light (illumination), temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide (CO2), and water level sensors, necessary for the collection of an environmental information in a completely controlled plant factory, and then the integrated controller which can control the internal environment in the completely controlled plant factory was manufactured and operated by using the information of collected environment data. Operating systems control the optimum environmental conditions in a simplified sensor or controller when the users input the required information for plant growth through the monitoring program. As a result, compared to existing systems, the accuracy of control for a LED lighting, and humidity was increased and the integrated sensor and controller were manufactured within 65% of the cost of each module. In addition, through the integrated sensor and control system, the electric power usage of the completely controlled-type plant factory was saved about 4.2%.

출력 전압 기울기를 이용한 고속전류제어방식의 부스트 컨버터 설계

장원석 충북대학교대학원 2013 국내석사

In this thesis, a fast current mode control (FCMC) boost converter using output voltage slope sensing has been proposed and verified by circuit simulation. The proposed FCMC boost converter circuit is designed and verified by Cadence Spectre using Magnachip 0.35㎛ BCD process. The proposed FCMC boost converter consists of the conventional current mode control (CMC) boost convert and a differentiator which is used to sense the change of inductor current according to the load current. The proposed circuit has a minimum of 50 times faster response speed than the conventional CMC boost converter.

중국 B2C전자상거래 물류 배송에 관한 연구

GUO, NINGXIN 忠北大學校大學院 2013 국내석사

In B2C e-commerce platform, logistics delivery is the bridge between enterprises and customers. China’s e-commerce has experienced a rapid growth in recent years, which makes logistics delivery a more important factor. Therefore studies on the topic of e-commerce logistics delivery become critical. This article studied China’s current conditions. First it analyzed the current situation of China’s e-commerce and its logistics delivery. There are currently three types of logistics systems in China: self-built logistics, third-party logistics and a combination of the two. Using the methodology of both literature investigation and case studies, an analysis was performed on three enterprises: 360buy, T-mall and Dangdang, each a representative of the three logistics systems. The characteristics of each logistics system were concluded by a comparison of the logistics delivery performance of these three companies. The aim is to help China’s e-commerce enterprises choose the most suitable logistics system considering its own capacity. In addition, the article also studied foreign situations and revealed the problems of China’s existing logistics delivery system. Detailed suggestions were given based on China’s actual circumstances.

사이클로프로페인을 포함하는 γ-펩타이드 Foldamers의 구조 선호

이지향 충북대학교대학원 2013 국내석사

The -sheet, -turn, and -hairpin foldamers of the -peptides have been computationally designed and their conformational preferences are studied using density functional methods in the gas phase and in solution (chloroform and water). (1) The conformational preferences of -sheet foldamers have been studied for di- to hexa--peptides based on 2-(aminomethyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid (Amc3) and 2-aminocyclopropylactic acid (Ac3a) with a cyclopropyl constraint on the CC bond and the CC bond, respectively. It has been found that the -sheet foldamers of di- to hexa-Amc3-peptides are stabilized by inter-strand bifurcated NH•••O and CH•••O H-bonds, whereas the -sheet foldamers of di- to hexa-Ac3a-peptides are stabilized by inter-strand bifurcated NH•••O and CH•••O H-bonds and other CʹH•••O and CH•••O H-bonds. In particular, the parallel -sheet structures both for di- to hexa-(2R,3R)-Amc3-peptides and di- to hexa-(3S,4R)-Ac3a-peptides are more preferred than their antiparallel ones in the gas phase and in solution as the peptide sequence becomes longer. The less close-contact repulsions of the formers seem to be responsible for their relative stabilities. These conformational preferences of -sheet foldamers are consistent with the X-ray structures of the Amc3 tripeptide. (2) The conformational preferences of -turn foldamers have been studied for dipeptides of Amc3 residue and dipeptides of Ac3a residue with a cyclopropyl constraint on the CC bond and the CC bond, respectively. To check the possibility of the -hairpin formation of each -turn foldamer, the conformational preferences of -hairpin structures of Ala-based tetra- and hexapeptides are also studied. The chirospecific (2S,3R)-(2R,3R)-Amc3 and (3S,4R)-(3S,4S)-Ac3a dipeptides are more preferred to form -turn structures than (2R,3S)-(2R,3R)-Amc3 and (3S,4R)-(3R,4R)-Ac3a dipeptides, respectively, in the gas phase and in solution. In the tetapeptiede, -hairpin structures with (2S,3R)-(2R,3R)-Amc3 and (3S,4R)-(3S,4S)-Ac3a -turn motif are more preferred than -hairpin structures with (2R,3S)-(2R,3R)-Amc3 and (3S,4R)-(3R,4R)-Ac3a -turn motif in the gas phase and solution. However, in the hexapeptide of -hairpin structures, the conformational preferences are a contrast to tetrapeptide of -hairpin structures. It is found that tetrapeptide and hexapeptide of -hairpin foldamers have different conformational preferences in the gas phase and in solution. As each -hairpin foldamer becomes longer from tetra- to hexapeptides, there are no significant changes of backbone torsion angles for the -hairpin foldamers. -펩타이드의 -sheet, -turn과 -hairpin foldamers를 계산적으로 설계하였고, 이것들의 구조적 선호를 기체상과 용액(클로로포름과 물)에서 전자밀도함수 계산법을 사용하여 연구하였다. (1) C와 C 결합에 삼각고리를 가지는 2-(aminomethyl)-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid (Amc3)와 C와 C 결합에 삼각고리를 가지는 2-aminocyclopropylactic acid (Ac3a)로 구성된 di-부터 hexa--펩타이드에 대한 -sheet foldamers의 구조적 선호를 연구하였다. di-부터 hexa-gAmc3-펩타이드의 -sheet foldamers는 strand 사이의 두갈래로 나뉘어진 수소결합인 NH•••O, CH•••O 수소결합에 의하여 안정화되지만, di-부터 hexa-Ac3a-펩타이드의 -sheet foldamers는 strands 사이의 두갈래로 나뉘어진 수소결합인 NH•••O, CH•••O 수소결합뿐만이 아니라 그 이외의 CʹH•••O, CH•••O 수소결합에도 영향을 받아 안정화되는 것을 관찰하였다. 특히, 펩타이드의 길이가 길어짐에 따라, di- 부터 hexa-(2R,3R)-Amc3-펩타이드와 di- 부터 hexa-(3S,4R)-Ac3a-펩타이드 모두에 대한 평행 -sheet 구조가 역평행 -sheet 구조보다 더 선호된다는 것이 기체상과 용액에서 확인되었다. 평형 -sheet 구조들이 역평형 구조들에 비하여 상대적으로 안정한 것은 strand 사이의 근접반발력이 작기 때문인 것으로 해석된다. 또한 -sheet foldamers에서 나타난 구조적 선호는 Amc3 tri-펩타이드의 X-ray 구조에서 나타난 결과와 일치한다. (2) Amc3 잔기의 이펩타이드와 Ac3a 잔기의 이펩타이드에 대한 -turn foldamers의 구조적 선호를 연구하였다. 또한 각각의 -turn foldamers에 대한 -hairpin 형성을 알아보기 위하여, Ala-based tetra- 와 hexa-펩타이드 -hairpin 구조들의 구조적 선호를 연구하였다. 기체상과 용액에서 (2S,3R)-(2R,3R)-Amc3 와 (3S,4R)-(3S,4S)-Ac3a 이펩타이드들은 (2R,3S)-(2R,3R)-Amc3 와 (3S,4R)-(3R,4R)-Ac3a 이펩타이드들보다 더 선호되는 -turn 구조를 만든다. 또한 기체상과 용액에서 (2S,3R)-(2R,3R)-Amc3 와 (3S,4R)-(3S,4S)-Ac3a를 -turn motif로 갖는 tetra-펩타이드의 -hairpin 구조들은 (2R,3S)-(2R,3R)-Amc3 와 (3S,4R)-(3R,4R)-Ac3a를 -turn motif로 갖는 -hairpin 구조들보다 더 선호되는 -hairpin 구조를 만든다. 하지만 hexa-펩타이드 -hairpin 구조는, tetra-펩타이드 -hairpin 구조와는 정반대의 구조적 선호를 갖는다. -hairpin foldamers의 tetra-와 hexa-펩타이드들은 서로 다른 구조적 선호를 갖는다는 것이 기체상과 용액상에서 확인되었다. 또한 각각의 -hairpin foldamers가 tetra-에서 hexa-펩타이드로 길어짐에 따라, -hairpin foldamers은 뼈대 비틀림 각의 변화가 적은 구조를 선호하게 된다는 것을 확인하였다.

협동조합을 통한 학원 운영 조직 방안 : 보습학원을 중심으로

박미선 충북대학교행정대학원 2013 국내석사

In spite of a decrease in the number of school-age resources by wide opening of education markets and slowdown of population growth rate, the number of private institute increases with commercialization on a large scale and it leads to heavy competition circumstances in the market. Due to overheating competition and the excessive number of the institute establishment, the institutes attracts potential customers based on offering free gifts and unreasonably low tuition fees, window-dressing advertisements rather than improvement in educational quality and environment. Therefore, most of the potential customers turn their attention to franchise institutes of high recognition and it causes imbalance in the market. This research is made to enhance competitiveness of small-medium scale institutes and revitalize or re-normalize institutes by consumer cooperative organization formed with parents as owners or employers of the institutes. For highly effective management of the cooperative organization, this research shows what to consider based on 4 essential factors below out of 7 based on involvement, economy, member’s cooperation, social contribution wise. First, Involvement wise It is a part of the actual education programs including variety of subjects and contests, event performances. it has significant positive impact on high grade achievement and normalization of the institute management in combination of special classes and field study sessions. Second, Economy wise Through the research, it is founded that the bigger profit distribution and more association member is related, the higher impact on normalization of the institutes will occur. Third, Member’s cooperation wise Positive impact on effective management is derived from trust and close relationships among the cooperation members, Fourth, Social contribution wise It is found that reduction in tuition fees for underprivileged people and job creation for local resident teachers can be highly recognized and it can lead to normalization of the institute management. Education businesses contain both of education and business. If it is tilted to business perspective, educational quality will decrease. On the other hand, if it is tilted to educational perspective, financial difficulties come along. In order to balance the above mentioned factors, the cooperative organization formation can help solve current problems with negative points of the private institutes if the cooperation organization is established with high potential for further growth based on good programs and people, affordable tuition fees. With all the above mentioned criteria, long running of the institutes and success in the market is highly feasible if it is established based on well organized structures and trust among the members with business transparency.