영어 장거리 의존 구문의 분석

나기덕 대한언어학회 1996 언어학 Vol.4 No.-

Nah, Kie-Deok. 1996. A Study on Unbounded Dependency Constructions in English. Linguistics 4, 57-76. Unbounded dependency constructions are constructions within which some linguistic elements occur in other places than those which they are expected to occur. Major constructions are those of topicalization, relative clauses, and questions. In this analysis, by extending and generalizing categorial rules such as functional application rules, functional composition rules and type raising rules in a categorial grammar, we show that those extended and revised formulations derive sufficiently unbounded dependency constructions. And we show that even parasitic gap constructions can be derived by another categorial rule, functional substitution rule. (Seokang College)

라모의 조카에 나타난 비이성의 문제

송기정 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1994 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.64 No.1

Denis Diderot est un des ecrivains qui ont ete mal connus a leur epoque. Tres souvent Diderot etait considere comme un ecrivain manquant dordre, de coherence. Mais la confusion, le desorder et lincoherence sont une sorte de polarisastion menant a un nouvel ordre. Cest pourquoi son discours ne peut etre compris que de nos jours. Foucault a indique que depuis Le Neveu de Rameua, la folie reapparait dans le domaine du langage litteraire, ce qui etait defendu a lage classique. Quest-ce que signifierait-donc le discours de la folie, celui de la deraison que Diderot a attribue a Rameau? Le Neveu de Rameau est un dialogue entre le philosophe et le neveu de Rameau. Mais cest plutot Rameau qui parle et le philosophe ne fait que pousser Ramuau a parler. Rameau est un personage compose de hauteur et de bassesse, de bon sens et de deraison. Il a une conception tres originale de la morale. Dapres lui, tout ce qui est naturel, meme le vice, est jistifie, et donc legitime. Pour lui le bonheur est de boire du bon vin, de se gorger de mets delicats, de se rouler sur de jolies femmes et de se reposes dans des lits bien mollets; et le reste nest que vanite. Rameau le fou est introduit chez Bertin pour desennuyer les gens par ses discours de la folie. Il lui est donc interdit de parler de la parler de la raison. Mais une fois pour toutes, il a commis la faute de parler raisonnablement et il est chasse de chez Bertin. Or, quand il parle de la musique, son discours est tres raisonnable et ordonne. Mais aussitot quil sapercoit de ses discours raisonnables, il retourne a son etat de bouffon et joue le pantomime. Malgre le talent que Rameau a en musique, pourquoi nessaie-t-il pas de faire quelque close qui vaille, et pourquor reste-t-il toujours le meme : un fou, un bouffon, un vil parasite? Cest parce quil veut rester etranger et marginal, plutot que detre integre dans la societe ou la verite absolue nexiste plus, ou les notions de la vertu et du vice sont inverses. Et cest sa facon de se revolter contre la societe. Si Sade a exprime sa revolte contre un ordre social par son erotisme, le neveu de Rameau exprime sa revolte contre la societe par ses discours de la deraison.

pn 접합다이오드에서 산탄잡음 기작

이기영 충북대학교 컴퓨터정보통신연구소 2008 컴퓨터정보통신연구 Vol.16 No.1

-본문참고-

틸라피아의 웅성개체 생산에 관한 연구

朴起永 강릉대학교동해안지역연구소 1990 東海岸硏究 Vol.1 No.3

틸라피아의 수컷만을 생산하기 위하여 Oreochromis niloticus 치어에 웅성호르몬 처리에 의한 성전환율과 O. niloticus와 O. mossambicus 간의 종간 교배에 의한 수컷 생산율을 구하고, 호르몬 처리가 성장과 생존율에 미치는 효과를 조사하였다. 초기 치어기의 성분화가 일어나기 전 부화 후 7일째부터 MT를 30, 60 및 100ppm농도로 10∼40일간 처리하여 성전환율 90%이상의 수컷이 생산되었고, 처리시기가 늦을수록 수컷으로의 성전환율이 저조하였다. 그리고, 100ppm 처리 농도에서는 처리 시기가 늦어도 성전환율이 다소 높은 경향을 나타내었다. 잡종 O. niloticus(♀)와 O. mossambicus(♂)을 교배하여 66.9%의 수컷을 생산하였고 잡종 O. mossambicus(♀)와 O. niloticus(♂)을 교배하여 62.8%의 수컷을 생산하여 종간교배는 계통간에 잡종이라도 수컷생산에 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 호르몬 처리가 끝난 직후 모든 농도별, 처리기간별 전장의 측정결과는 대조군과 유사하였고, 60, 100ppm 농도에서 40일간 처리군은 성장이 고르지 못하였다. MT처리가 끝난 다음 처리농도별, 기간별로 부화후 69, 90, 120일간 사육한 치어의 전장과 체중의 측정결과는 대조군에 비해 비교적 뚜렷한 성장증가를 보여 MT처리가 성장에 매우 양호한 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있었다. MT처리한 O. niloticus의 부화 후 6개월 동안 사육한 생존율은 89.3∼93.7%였으며, 치어 초기에는 수컷이 암컷보다 잘 죽는다는 것을 알 수 있었다. The effectiveness of 17α- methlytestosterone(MT) for sex reversal, growth, and survival in Oreochromis niloticus and practical aspects of the production of all male tilapia hybrid(O. niloticus×O. mossambicus) were studied in culture experiments. Wild-spawned fry were treated with 30, 60 and 100㎍ ?? diet for 10, 20, 30 and 40 days. The fish were grown on for 180 days after the hormone treatment period in indoor fish culture tanks. When treated with 30, 60 and 100㎍ ?? diet for 10, 20, 30 and 40 days in fry 7 days after hatching, the percentage of males was more than 90%. And tilapia treated with 30 and 60㎍ ?? diet for 30 and 40 days showed all males. In interspecific crosses of O. niloticus females and males with O. mossambicus females and males, the percentage of males ranged from 62.8 to 66.9%. Growth of tilapia treated with MT by treatment concentration was similar to that of untreated fish through all treatment periods. And tilapia treated with 60 and 100㎍ ?? diet for 40 days showed irregular growth. Growth of tliapia treated with MT for 60, 90 and 120 days significantly increased compared with control. It is suggested, therefore, that 17α- methlytestosterone reflects the growth of tilapia. Survival rates of O. niloticus treated with MT for 6 months ranged from 89.3∼93.7%.

歸因性向과 學業成就와의 關係 : 文獻的 考察

金琪正 西原大學校 1990 西原大學 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

Individual's perception about the cause of success and failure is one important motivational variable that appears to affect one's achievement-related behavior. Recent research(Harter, 1985) shows tat there are four patterns of causal attriutions : strong beneffectance, weak beneffectance, high internality, and self-blame. The research also shows that the four patterns are closelt related to grade levels, and to psychological varoables such as perceived cognitive competence, academic achievement, preference for challenge, and scholastic anxiety. The few causal analyses indicate that the locus of control tends to causally predominate over the achievement rather than the reverse. Twenty-eight out of thirth-four correlational studies which I reviewed show significant positive relationship between internality and achievement. Several studies consistently suport that attribution of success to one's good ability is associated with good achivement. This review suggests many important educational implications. It is important to provide students with as many success and few failure experiences as possible. However, what is much more important may be one's perceptions of the causes of the success or failure. Success enhances self-perceptions of competence only if one accepts one's responsibility for the success. In failure situation, one may expect the change for future achievement through attribution of failure to lack of effort rather than external acuases(tasks, luch) or lack of ability. In conclusion, it is suggested that it is desirable to change student's attributions in the direction of emphasizing their ablities and effots as te causes of success, and the lack of their efforts as the cause of failure. And it is also suggested tat these causal perceptions can maximize the academic performance of students.

自我槪念의 變化와 그 關聯要因의 探索

金琪正 서원대학교 학생생활연구소 1984 학생생활연구 Vol.3 No.-

The present study aimed to investigate the determinants of three measures of self-concept such as the academic self-concept, the general self-esteem, and the non-academic self-concept, on the students in primary and secondary school levels. A quasi-longitudinal design, motivated by the work of Kifer(1975), was used to test the effects of a pattern of academic success or failure on the changes of each measures of self-concept. For this design, the subjects from the fourth through the ninth grades were sampled purposively in Seoul and Cheong-Ju. And another sample from fifth, seventh, ninth, and eleventh grades was selected purposively in Seoul and Cheong-Ju, to examine the main, the combined, and the relative effects of the independent variables on the self-concepts. The independent variables for this study comprised the students` backgrounds(sex, living area, SES IQ), the present academic achievement, and the emotional relationships with their parent and friends. The major findings of this research were as follows: First, the academic self-concept was most highly related to cumulative patterns of academic success or failure than were the general self-esteem and the non-academic self-concept. The mean differences of academic self-concept measure between the success group and the failure group were serious with the size of about 1.2 standard deviation for the fourth graders through the seventh graders, and deepened with the size of about 1.8 SD for the ninth graders. Second, the combined effects of the independent variables on each of three measures of self-concept were significantly differentiated. The effects were estimated at about 35 percent for the academic self-concept, about 30 percent for the general self-esteem, about 25 percent for the non-academic self-concept, respectively. Third, SES, IQ< school achievement of students and the perceived parent`s attitude of acceptance were turned out to be important determinants of self-concepts. But the relative importance of these variables for each of three measures of self-concept were not the same. For the academic self-concept, the percentage of the combined effect of SES, IQ, and school achievement to the combined effect of all the independent variables was estimated at about 80 percent. And the percentage was decreased to about 30 percent for the general self-esteem and about 2 percent for the non-academic self-concept.

海外直接投資의 最近動向과 우리나라 海外投資의 推進方向

裵基烈 東亞大學校 大學院 1981 大學院論文集 Vol.5 No.-

1. As forign direct investment have increased rapidly since 1960's, theoretical studies on it have been ongoing. While international trade has grown rapidly than world production, the growth rate of production in foregn countries by foreign direct investment have increased more fast than of international trade. We have noticed that the expansion of international specialization by muntinational corporations. 2. It is expected that oversea direct investment will be increased in the future owing to new protectionism tendency and the defence of foreign market of developed countries. Developing countri sould import capital and technology needed for the promotion of industrialization from developed countries. 3. Korea gradually should transfer the industry sectors of which comparative advantage will be reduced to other developing countries for the purpose of enlarging or defending Korea's foreign marke. And we should promote the heavy industry. 4. Oversea direct investment for developing resources should be promoted for the purpose of importing stably the resource which will be demanded gradually much of promoting heavy industry. 5. Theoretical studies and practical efforts oversea direct investment should concentrated to minimize the negative effect due to oversea direct investment and to enlarge the allocation effect of resources.

輸出, 外資主導成長과 政策課題

裵基烈 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1982 연구논문집 Vol.24 No.2

흄과 스튜아트의 貿易思想

裵基烈 효성여자대학교 산업경영연구소 1986 경영경제 Vol.3 No.-

D. Hume : The theory of free trade The industry of a country determines its level of foreign trade. The favorable balanceof trade which is over the level of industry will cause prices to rise. The rise of prices will cause exports to reduse, and import to increase. On the contrary the unfavorable balance of trade will cause prices to lower. Exports will be increeased inports will be redused by the reduction of prices. Thus the trade level of a country is adjusted to balance with its industry level by the automat iccorrecting mechanism of money quantity. Therefore, a controlled trade is more injurious than beneficial. J. Steuart : The theory of the balance of trade Steuart does not assume A full employment. An additional inflow of money by the favorable balance of trade will cause employment and production to increase when factors of production are unimployed. The production level of a country is determined by the balance of works(supply) and demand. The balance of works and demand does not adjust automatically. therefore The foreign trade has to be controlled to enlarge the market of goods to maintain the balance of works and demand.

일제하 서울근대화의 식민지적 성격

형기주 誠信女子大學校 韓國地理硏究所 1997 應用地理 Vol.- No.20

A traditional medical service has a limit on space and time. As the telecommunication and information technology have rapidly grown, it is possible to carry on medical service without meeting a patient in the far distance away. A new technology of telemedicine would make possible to integrate telecommunication technology with teleradiology, telemetry, telesurgery, and medical information system. Therefore, a spatial location problem on medical resources such as medical instruments, hospitals, emergency facilities, and doctors should be reconsidered by analyzing several factors based on the concept of cyberspace. The proposed medical cyberspace consists of doctors, medical instrument center, surgery center, emergency center, pathology center, nursing center, data warehouse, and medical information center. A new technology in the name of "intelligent agents" is emerging over the internet. The intelligent agents go around the telecommunication network, namely, the internet and gather information on their purpose. The agent program also makes a decision on its task and requests a help to the other agents. They can work in collaboration over several task. Hence, we can introduce the medical agents on the medical cyberspace. There are 8 kinds of medical agents. A monitoring agent watches a patient and report a status of patient periodically. An emergency agent allocates the emergent patient on near emergency center based on the report of the monitoring agent. A reservation agent manage the schedule of doctor, nurse, medical facilities with the help of GIS and GPS. A diagnostic agent analyzes several medical data on the patient and opinions of doctors. Nursing agent manages the nursing centers which are distributed in a small district. Organ sharing agent connects a donor to the patient. A financial agent manages all kinds