Micropropagation of the Mongolian medicinal plant Zygophyllum potaninii via somatic embryogenesis

Gun‑Aajav Bayarmaa,이나념,강호덕,Batlai Oyuntsetseg,문흥규 한국식물생명공학회 2018 Plant biotechnology reports Vol.12 No.3

The Mongolian medicinal plant Zygophyllum potaninii has been assessed as an endangered species with regional status. We applied the somatic embryogenesis technique using aseptic in vitro germinants of the plant as an effective propagation technology. The seed germination rate in vitro was 16.5% after 2 weeks of culture. Embryonic calli (EC) and somatic embryos (SEs) were induced using the cotyledon or hypocotyl segments of the germinants. Calli were effectively induced on MS medium supplemented with 0.1 mg/L 2, 4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2, 4-d) and 0.5 mg/L 6-benzylamino purine (BA). The callus was composed of pale yellow or pale green friable cells. SE formed from EC only on Murashige and Skoog medium (MS) with 0.5 mg/L abscisic acid (ABA). Other concentrations of ABA failed to induce SE formation. All SEs germinated in MS medium with different salt levels. However, normal plant conversion was achieved only on half-strength MS medium. The converted plantlets were effectively acclimatized in vitro in sand and transferred to a mixture of sand and perlite (1:1 v/v) in the greenhouse. After 8 weeks of culture, 55.4% of the plants survived. This is a first report of propagating the medicinal desert plant Z. potaninii via somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration.

집중호우에 따른 저수지 사고 피해조사 및 향후과제

허건 ( Heo¸ Gun ) 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 2020 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.24 No.2

국내외적으로 저수지의 사고와 붕괴가 집중호우, 지진, 내부침식 등의 사유로 빈번해지고 있다. 이러한 외적인 하중 외에도 저수지 자체의 노후화로 인하여 그 파괴가능성(probability of failure)이 증가하는 실정이며 이러한 사고와 붕괴는 반복적으로 발생하고 있다. 또한 저수지 하류부의 개발 및 도시화로 저수의 붕괴로 인한 잠재적인 피해(consequences) 역시 증가하고 있다. 이에 시설물의 피해 원인 분석 및 대책수립 프로세스를 강화하고 피해 조사 결과를 DB화하여 체계적으로 관리할 필요가 있다. 더불어 기존 시설물을 위험도(risk) 감소를 위한 유지(안전)관리 기술의 개발도 시급한 실정이다.

향신료와 야채류가 세균의 성장에 미치는 영향(Ⅰ)

이건일,정영건,권오진 효성여자대학교 부설 한국환경위생연구소 1992 환경위생연구 Vol.2 No.1

본 실험은 일반가정의 식탁에서 흔히 볼 수 있는 향신료 및 야채류 14종에 대해 3주의 gram양성 및 4주의 gram 음성균의 성장에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 공시균의 NaCl에 대 한 내성은 Lactobacillus casei, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacter aeroge-nes는 7%의 NaCl에서도 성장하여 내성이 강하였고, 그외의 공시균은 5-7%의 NaCl에서 성장저해효과가 있었다. 열저항성은 75℃이상%서 공시균의 성장이 억제되어 85℃에서는 Bacillussubtilis, Enterobacter aerogenes를 제외한 공시균은 성장이 완전히 저해되었다. 항생물질의내성은 Pseudomonas aeruginosa가 본 실험에 이용된 모든 항생물질에서 MIC가 400 mg/ml로나타나 개성이 가장 강하였으며 Shigella sp.은 MIC가 100 mg/ml로 내성이 가장 약하였다.마늘에서는 Pseudomonas aeruginosa를 제외 한 모든 공시균에서 , 엽차에서는 Bacillus subtilis,Klebsiella pnewmoniae, Shigella sp.에서, 쑥에서는 Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacter aeroge-nes, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Shigella sp.에서 각각 항균작용이 있었으며, 생육저해 농도는 마늘은 0.5-0.4%, 엽차는 4.0-5.0%, 쑥은 2.0-10.0%로 나타났다. This study was carried out to investigate the influence of food spi-ces and vegetables, which are commonly avaible on the dining table everyday,on bacteria growth. Total 14 kinds of food spices and vegetables were sampledin Kyungsan market in Kyungsan city. 7 strains of bacteria were used in thisexperiment as test strains which were 3 strains of Gram positive bacteria (Bacil-lus subtilis,Lactobacillus casei and Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram negative4 strains (Enterobacter aerogenes, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aerugi-nosa and Shigella sp.) . The results summerrzed were as ronows: 1. The growth of all test strains except Pseudomonas aeruginosa was inhibi-ted by water extracts of raw garlic with concentrations ranging 0.5% to 4.0%. 2. Bacilus subtilis, Klebsiella pnewmoniae and Shigella sp. where not grownin tea with concentrations ranging 4.0% to 5.0%. 3. Water extracts of wormwood also interfered all strains growth exceptBacillus subtilis of which inhibitory concentrations were ranged 2.0% to 10.0%. 4. In susceptibilities of test strains to NaCl solutions the most sensitivestrain was Bacillus subtilis while Enterobacter aerogeneg was showed strongresistance to each different concentration of this solution. Almost the growthof test strains except Enterobacfer aerogenes were inhibited in over 4% of thissolution. 5. GeneraIBy all of test strains were resisted to penicillin G whereas theyall were susceptible only to streptomycin. Shigella sp. was markedly sensitiveto all of antibiotics used in this experiment and MIC of this strain to them was100 mg/ml while Pseudomonas aeruginosa was strongly tolerable to the all ofantibiotics and its MIC to them was 100+ mg/ml. 6. Bacillus subtilis and Enterobacter aerogenes were able to grow until85℃ in gradually increasing temperature.

중소병원의 의료서비스 마케팅에 관한 연구 : 특히 충남 서천군을 중심으로 with special emphasis to the Sochon-Gun in Chung-Nam Province

김항석,신건호,한영희 군산대학교 지역개발연구소 1999 地域開發硏究 Vol.11 No.-

Customer service marketing has been well developed in business since last several decades. The purpose of this research is to apply service orientation in hospitals. The specific purposes are as follows. First, The process of customer service in business includes medical service delivery, which will be a competitive strategy for the 21st century. Second, more specifically, the degree of customer satisfaction will be explored based on data collected and analysed by questionnaire survey. Third, customer service strategy of small-medium sized hospitals will be presented based on the findings of this research. For the successful completion of the research, the established theories in customer service will be reviewed and questionnaire technique will be adopted to collect data. The following finding indicate some general strategies for better medical service delivery in small and medium sized hospitals. First, finding show the punctuality of service employees and immediate notice of examination results are most preferred elements in service delivery. Second, the study also pointed out the kindness of employees in hospitals need to provide free medical program for the community residents. In conclusion, the research showed some critical issues in hospital management. In humane treatment and kindness of employees are the most chronic problems among many others. The research also indicated give a competitive advantage to small and medium sized hospitals for better service delivery.

생강나무 잎과 가지의 정유성분 비교

고건우, 홍열, 임흥빈 충북대학교 연초연구소 2008 煙草硏究 Vol.21 No.-

-본문참고-

미중 갈등 시대 중국어 교수법의 새로운 방향

박건영 淸州大學校 韓國文化硏究所 2024 人文科學論集 Vol.67 No.-

中美冲突后,韩国的汉语教育大幅下滑。在教育领域,培训时间明显减少,随着学习时间的减少,需要修改教育目标和授课管理基调。本文从这个角度出发,提出问题并提出修改建议,重新设定教育目标。这一教育目标提出了汉语作为外语, 如“对外汉语”学习观念的转变。据此修改的教学方法, 其方向如下。 首先,向汉语初学者提议汉字的延迟学习。因为汉字学习时间长, 所以建议争先使用汉语拼音字母,以此代替,训练听力与口语是,能提高学习的初期效果,这方向更有效率。另外,只有确保拼音教育,才能获得今后在电脑上更容易写汉字,输入汉字的优点。 其次,建议实施层次性、循序渐进的学习。这些层次是根据汉字的频率和单词用法来划分的。使用HSK试题就是逐步积累所使用的汉字和表达方式,以便将适合当前缩减学习条件的量传递给学习者。 最后,教师和学习者都强调了数字文明的加速发展给外语学习带来的变化的认识,比如如何利用‘人工智能’的这一趋势。

中學生의 保健習慣 比較硏究

추건이,송광혁 인하대학교 스포츠과학연구소 2000 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

This is a study to find out the habit of health's acts according to characteristic of region and to get some basic data to change of quality in health education for middle school student. The subjects are 391 students(Inchon area), 387 students(Ansan area), 322 students(Kangwhoa area), so all together are 1,100 middle school students. The students answer directly for the ㅂuestionnaire. The SPSS program was used for statistic verification of variation's difference in each group. The results are as follows: 1.There were no differences in the parts of growth and development, condition of health's life, condition far health's life according to school year grade, but the students of first school year grade got more points than other grades in safety's life, environment's health, public health, community's health, health education, book's reading for health and health's habit in all part. 2.Rich students got more points than poor ones in all seven part of health's habits. 3.There were no differences in environment's health, public health, community's health, health education and book's reading for health, but male students got more points than female students in the parts of growth and development, condition for health's life, safety's life and condition of health life. 4.The students who live in fishing and farming area got more points than the students who live in city in the part of safety's health habit, but there were no differences in the parts of growth and development, condition for health life, environment's health, public health, community's health, condition of health life, health education, book's reading for health and all part far health habit.

연약점토의 자중압밀특성 연구

유건선,유남재,이종호 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 1996 産業技術硏究 Vol.16 No.-

This research is the experimental and umerical study of investigating the characteristics of consolidation due to selfweight of soft marine clay. Column tests and centrifuge tests were carried out to selfweight of soft marine clay. Column tests and centrifuge tests were carried out to simulate the selfweight consolidations in field. Tests were conducted with changing drain boundary conditions and initial void ratios corresponding to four and five times of liquid limits. The RI meter was used to meaure void ratio during consolidation of sample in column tests. Test results were analyzed by using the Terzaghi's infinitesimal strain theory and the finite strain theory.

生活體育 振興의 一考

朴建秉 공주대학교산업개발연구소 2000 産業開發硏究 Vol.8 No.-

It is true that we, up to now, have given little interest and attention to the physical education of society. But with the social and economic development many people nowadays have been showing much concern in order to keep their good health and make good use of leisure time. We have already finished '86 Asian games with success. Our government facing another big event - '88 olympic games, has promoting an interest in sports as a step of coping with the affairs successful. At this critical point of these days, it is required that the government has to give careful attention in making policy decisions on thing like the nation's health, how to make use of leisure time and physical training in the workshop and community. It is a good thing that the Ministry of athletics has announced to put emphasis in promoting the nation's health and keeping society agreeable, and has arranged, in order to do this, a series of legal provision for athletic promotion of society. This paper was conducted to examine and appreciate the present realities of physical training of society in view of social, economical and political point, and then observed some problems from the present state of physical education to provide policy decisions with theoretical materials on physical of society.

Zipper CMOS PLA 의 설계 및 테스트

이건기,한석붕,이문수 慶尙大學校生産技術硏究所 1988 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.4 No.-

In this paper, a new circuit type, the Zipper CMOS PLA, is described. Then a testable design and testing method for it will be discussed. The Zipper CMOS PLA has the regular structure of PLA and a NAND-NAND logic Zipper CMOS circuit. Therefore it incorporates all the advantages of dynamic CMOS circuit and array logic. In the testable design, feedback loops are formed in Zipper CMOS PLA by adding simple extra circuits. The oscillation, in test mode, occurs through the loops and can be observed at the outputs. By the proposed method, test application and evaluation are easy. The fault coverage is improved. The algorithms are also proposed, which add the extra circuits to the Zipper CMOS PLA and generate the test patterns. The validity of the designs is verified by performing the logic level simulation. Also the proposed algortithms are realized on VAX 11/750(UNIX) in C language.