"Wing-On" Store and the Fashion of Life in the Modern Times of Shanghai

( Zuan You Song ) 서울시립대학교 도시인문학연구소 2011 Studies in Urban Humanities Vol.2 No.-

This paper examines Wing On Store and the fashion of life in the Modem Times of Shanghai. In this period, the urban modernity of Shanghai manifested in full. The dressing of women in Shanghai was natural and in good taste, and it gave a full play of the charm of female body. Products of Western science and technology, such as radio, camera, record player and telephone, had morphed from luxury goods to everyday commodities and they changed the resident`s way of entertainment, leisure and communication. The enthusiasm for travel-abroad or home-opened the window of understanding the world and expanded people`s horizon. In this process, Wing On Store persisted in the strategy of selling intermediate- and high-end goods and exerted a great influence on the prosperity and vanity of Nanjing Road. This store would, anyways, keep a stock of merchandise, which was in fashion in the West. From its opening in September 1918 to the end in 1949, Wing On Store was always the leader and promoter of the fashion of life in modem Shanghai.

Recent progress (2015e2020) in the investigation of the pharmacological effects and mechanisms of ginsenoside Rb₁, a main active ingredient in Panax ginseng Meyer

Zuan Lin,Rongfang Xie,Chenhui Zhong,Jianyong Huang,Peiying Shi,Hong Yao 고려인삼학회 2022 Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.46 No.1

Ginsenoside Rb1 (Rb1), one of the most important ingredients in Panax ginseng Meyer, has been confirmed to have favorable activities, including reducing antioxidative stress, inhibiting inflammation, regulating cell autophagy and apoptosis, affecting sugar and lipid metabolism, and regulating various cytokines. This study reviewed the recent progress on the pharmacological effects and mechanisms of Rb1 against cardiovascular and nervous system diseases, diabetes, and their complications, especially those related to neurodegenerative diseases, myocardial ischemia, hypoxia injury, and traumatic brain injury. This review retrieved articles from PubMed and Web of Science that were published from 2015 to 2020. The molecular targets or pathways of the effects of Rb1 on these diseases are referring to HMGB1, GLUT4, 11b-HSD1, ERK, Akt, Notch, NF-kB, MAPK, PPAR-g, TGF-b1/Smad pathway, PI3K/mTOR pathway, Nrf2/HO-1 pathway, Nrf2/ARE pathway, and MAPK/NF-kB pathway. The potential effects of Rb1 and its possible mechanisms against diseases were further predicted via Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway and disease ontology semantic and enrichment (DOSE) analyses with the reported targets. This study provides insights into the therapeutic effects of Rb1 and its mechanisms against diseases, which is expected to help in promoting the drug development of Rb1 and its clinical applications.

Does the China-Korea Free Trade Area Promote the Green Total Factor Productivity of China’s Manufacturing Industry?

Zuan-Kuo Liu,Fei-Fei Cao,Bolayog Dennis 한국무역학회 2019 Journal of Korea trade Vol.23 No.5

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to analyze the net effect of the green total factor productivity (GTFP) of China’s manufacturing industry from the China-Korea Free Trade Area (China-Korea FTA) quantitatively. Design/methodology - Firstly, the Global Malmquist-Luenberger (GML) index based on the SBM directional distance function is used to measure the GTFP of China’s manufacturing and analyze the driving force for its growth. Secondly, the regression discontinuity quantitative analysis is used to determine the impact of the China-Korea FTA on China’s manufacturing GTFP. Findings - Our main findings can be summarized as follows: the China-Korea FTA has promoted the GTFP of China’s manufacturing with an effect evaluation mainly resulting from green technology progress. And there is industry heterogeneity in the policy effect on the manufacturing GTFP due to the China-Korea FTA. Namely, policy promotion from the China-Korea FTA is more effective on the GTFP of equipment manufacturing than it is on those of other industries. Originality/value - First, an evaluation and analysis of the GTFP development of China’s manufacturing that employs GML index based on SBM directional distance function. Second, a quantitative estimate of China-Korea FTA’s net effect on China’s manufacturing industrial GTFP that uses regression discontinuity analysis, which is considered to be the closest method to natural experiments and superior to other causal inference methods. Third, an in-depth discussion of the practical steps that China’s manufacturing can take to improve GTFP development and integrate China-Korea FTA construction into economic development.

중국 셰이프가드제도에 관한 고찰

유찬확(Zuan-Kuo Liu) 한국관세학회 2007 관세학회지 Vol.8 No.4

This paper researches the development and change courses of chinese safeguard system. Then, it reveals some differences and common feature between the safeguard arrangements of WTO and chinese safeguard system. The chinese safeguard system has a lot of something in common compared with the safeguard arrangements of WTO through some revision process during the last decades. Finally, it investigates some troublesome retaliatory measures of chinese safeguard system and proposes a few useful developmental courses for the system. Chinese government should consider some revisional courses such as loosening the invocation requirement of chinese safeguard measures when they revise the chinese safeguard system.

한국과 중국 물류기업의 해외진출에 관한 비교연구

유찬확(Zuan Kuo Liu),박석재(Suk Jae Park) 한국무역연구원 2015 무역연구 Vol.11 No.2

This paper intends to study the differences on global market entry strategies of Korean and Chinese logistics companies. Results show that there are two major differences in global market entry motivation and government policy between both countries. The motivation of Korean logistics companies include constructing a global network, decreasing rate of return owing to keen competition in the domestic market, and developing resources. On the other hand, the motivation of logistics companies in China are securing overseas markets, constructing a global network, and improving international competitiveness. In addition, there are some differences in the global market entry policy between both countries. The law or system in relation to global market entry of Korean logistics companies is more previous and systematic than that of China. Entrepreneurs and governmental officials in China should analyze more the laws and policies governing logistics in Korea and benchmark against the success model of Korean logistics companies.

특집 : 지구화시대 아시아 도시연구의 새로운 방향 ; 영안백화점과 상해 모던 시대의 생활 트렌드

쏭쭈안요우 ( Zuan You Song ) 서울시립대학교 도시인문학연구소 2011 도시인문학연구 Vol.3 No.2

본 연구는 영안백화점과 근대 상해의 생활양식을 탐구한다. 근대 상해는 소비 영역에 있어서 도시 모더니티가 극명히 드러나던 시기였다. 상해에서 여성복은 고상하고 자연스러웠는데, 특히 여성스러운 신체의 매력을 강조하였다. 서양 과학기술의 산물인 라디오, 사진기, 축음기, 전화기 등이 사치품에서 일용품으로 변화하면서 사람들의 오락, 여가, 교제 방식 등이 바뀌었다. 특히 국내외 여행에 대한 열기는 세계를 이해하는 칭을 열어주고 시야를 확대하였다. 오랫동안 중고가격의 상품 판매를 중심으로 했던 영안백화점은 난징로〔南京路〕의 번영과 화려한 겉치레에 있어 중대한 영향을 끼쳤다. 서양시장에서 유행하던 상품의 대부분은 특수한 집단들을 만족시키기 위해 영안백화점에 두루 갖추어져 있었다. 1918년 9월부터 1949년까지 영안백화점은 당시 상해 모던 생활의 리더이자 추동자였다. This paper examines Wing On Store and the fashion of life in the Modern Times of Shanghai. In this period, the urban modernity of Shanghaimanifested in full. The dressing of women in Shanghai was natural and in good taste, and it gave a full play of the charm of female body. Products of Western science and technology, such as radio, camera, record player and telephone, had morphed from luxury goods to everyday commodities and they changed the resident`s way of entertainment, leisure and communication. The enthusiasm for travel-abroad or home-opened the window of understanding the world and expanded people`s horizon, In this process, Wing On Store persisted in the strategy of selling intermediate-and high-end goods and exerted a great influence on the prosperity and vanity of Nanjing Road. This store would. anyways, keep a stock of merchandise, which was in fashion in the West. From its opening in September 1918 to the end in 1949, Wing On Store was always the leader and promoter of the fashion of life in modern Shanghai.

Supercritical fluid extraction effectively removes phthalate plasticizers in spores of Ganoderma lucidum

Pan Li,Zuan-hao Liang,Zhuo Jiang,Ziyou Qiu,Bing Du,Yu-bing Liu,Wen-zhi Li,Li-hao Tan 한국식품과학회 2018 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.27 No.6

Phthalate plasticizers residue in food is a serious threat to public health. Spores of Ganoderma lucidum are easy to be contaminated with phthalates during collection and processing. In this study, supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) was performed to remove phthalates in spores of G. lucidum, and the effects on acid and peroxide values of spores’ oil were also evaluated. The results showed SFE removed 100% of the residual di-iso-butyl phthalate, di-nbutyl phthalate and di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate in the spores of G. lucidum. No significant differences in polysaccharides content and fatty acid composition were observed between SFE and control spores. However, the triterpenoid extracts of SFE spores had a 7.45% increase, significantly higher than that in control spores. Accelerated oxidation tests further implied that SFE could improve the stability of spores’ oil. Our results suggested SFE is a potential approach to remove phthalate from food related products.

무역학과(전공) 교과과정 운영상의 과제와 개선책

윤충원(Chung-Weon Yoon),유찬확(Zuan-Kuo Liu) 한국국제상학회 2008 國際商學 Vol.23 No.3

  The aims of this paper are to search the status and the improving ways of curriculums of international trade department(major) in Korean universities. To attain these aims, this paper is composed of the environment changes influenced on the recent education of international trade, the status and problems of curriculum of international trade department in Korean universities, global trade experts incubating programs supported by Korean government for several universities, the problems and reform measures of the curriculum in future.<BR>  As result of this study, the authors’ opinion is that Korean universities have to unify the name of a large number of curriculums by preparing the standardized curriculum, taking part in the activities of Korea Institute for Accreditation of International Trade Education which is established last year, and strengthening practical education in international trade department(major) of universities.

First report of Bradysia difformis (Diptera: Sciaridae) Damage to Phalaenopsis orchid in China

Qun Xin Han,Dong Mei Cheng,Juan Luo,Cui Zuan Zhou,Qing Sheng Lin,Mei Mei Xiang 한국응용곤충학회 2015 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.18 No.1

Phalaenopsis orchid is among the most valuable ornamental flowering plants in the world. Since visible damage substantially decreases its amenity, limited damage is allowed in its production. An unknown insect species (Diptera: Sciaridae)was found to cause serious damage to the seedling of the Phalaenopsis orchid in greenhouses in Guangdong, China. The insect occurred in high populations in almost all greenhouses that grow Phalaenopsis orchid and the number of sciarid adults trapped on a yellow sticky card could reach as many as 303 in 24 h. An effectivemanagement strategy on any pest requires an accurate identification. Therefore, it is urgent to identify this pest correctly to mitigate its damage to the industry. Damage to Phalaenopsis orchid and morphological characteristics of the pest was described in this study. Molecular analyses based on the 488-bp portion of the mitochondrialDNA fromthe cytochrome oxidase I(mt COI) regionwere conducted to supplementmorphological characteristics in identifying this pest. Bothmorphological characteristics and phylogenetic tree constructedwith mt COI genes identified this sciarid as Bradysia difformis Frey, 1948 (= Bradysia paupera Tuomikoski, 1960) (Diptera: Sciaridae). A literature search indicated that B. difformis has been a common pest of greenhouse and forestry nurseries in Europe and South Africa. Our study is the first record of B. difformis damaging Phalaenopsis orchid in China.

중국에 대한 외국인직접투자의 기술파급 효과 요인에 관한 실증분석

최백렬 ( Baek Yul Choi ),맹경뢰 ( Qing Lei Meng ),유찬확 ( Zuan Kuo Liu ) 한국국제통상학회 2011 국제통상연구 Vol.16 No.4

본 연구에서는 중국 국내기업과 외국인투자기업이 상호작용하는 패널 연립방 정식을 이용한 2SLS 시스템 분석방법을 통해 외국인직접투자기업의 중국내 기술 파급효과에 대해 실증분석을 행하였다. 분석결과를 요약하면 첫째, 경쟁관계에 의한 기술파급효과는 정의 상관관계를 보이고 있어 외국인투자기업과 국내기업과의 경쟁이 심할수록 기술파급효과는 크다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 자본집약도의 경우에는 정의 상관관계를 나타내고 있어 중국 국내기업의 자본집약도가 높을수록 노동생산성이 증가한다는 것을 의미한다. 셋째, 인적자본 규모에 따른 기술파급효과는 예상과 달리 부의 상관관계를 보이고 있는데 이러한 이유는 중국의 고급 기술 인력이 그들이 속한 기업의 성취도에 크게 기여하지 못하기 때문으로 판단된다. 넷째, 기업규모변수는 예상한 바와 정의 상관관계가 나타내고 있어 기업규모가 확대됨에 따라 기술습득능력이 개선되어 국내기업의 노동생산성도 향상되는 것으로 판단된다. 다섯째, 기술격차의 경우 예상 부호와 같이 부의 상관관계를 나타내고 있어 외국인투자기업과 중국 국내기업의 기술격차가 큰 경우 기술파급효과는 낮음을 알수 있었다. 마지막으로 외국기업의 국내시장 개입정도는 정의 상관관계를 나타내고 있어 외국인투자기업이 중국내 시장에서의 비중이 높을수록 중국내 기술파급효과는 더 높이 나타남을 알 수 있었다 This paper implemented the empirical analysis on technology spillover effects of foreign direct investment within China through 2SLS system method. It uses panel simultaneous equations with interacting domestic firms of China and foreign firms. The empirical results are summarized as follows. First, competition and technology spillover effect has a positive relationship. It implies that the more competition between China`s firms and foreign firm is, the more significant technology spillover effect has. Second, capital intensity and technology spillover effect has a positive relationship. It means that as firms increase their capital intensity, labor productivity increases as well. Third, the size of human capital and technology spillover effect has an unexpected negative relationship. The reason seems that high skilled labors of China do not contribute to their firms` achievement. Fourth, the size of firms shows an expected positive sign. It suggests that the improved ability of technique acquirement by expanding the size of firms causes to increase their labor productivity. Fifth, technology gap and its spillover effect has an expected positive relationship. In other word, technology spillover effect is low when there exists large technology gap betwe en foreign and domestic firms of China. Finally, the higher domestic market share of foreign firms and technology spillover effect has a positive relationship. It implies that as foreign firms have the higher market share in China, technology spillover effect has the stronger impact.