LEACH Protocol based Two-Level Clustering Algorithm

Zhen-rui Peng,Hong Yin,Hai-tang Dong,Hui Li 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Hybrid Information Techno Vol.8 No.10

For wireless sensor networks, it is difficult to balance the energy distribution and reduce the energy consumption in the data transmission process. On the basis of the original LEACH protocol and level technique, a new method of cluster heads collection and two-level clustering transmission is proposed. By controlling the distances among the cluster heads, the uniform distribution of cluster heads is satisfied. And then using two-level mode, the data are transmitted to the base station. LEACH is compared with the improved method about the remaining energy and alive nodes. Simulation results show that the improved method can reduce the network consumption energy greatly and lengthens the network lifetime efficiently.

A Harmony Search Based Low-Delay and Low-Energy Wireless Sensor Network

Zhen-Rui Peng,Hong Yin,Hai-Tang Dong,Hui Li,An Pan 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Future Generation Communi Vol.8 No.2

Aiming at different service quality requirements under different circumstances of wireless sensor network (WSN), harmony search (HS) algorithm is used to solve the low-delay and low-energy double-objective optimization problem in wireless sensor networks. First, analyze the low-delay and low-energy model, and establish the objective function. Then, use the priority-based path encoding algorithm to update harmony memory iteratively while searching the optimal path. Finally, simulation of 100-node network is carried out by using Matlab. The results show that sensor network data transmission path can be controlled according to the users’ needs of delay and power.

Flexure-Hinges Guided Nano-Stage for Precision Manipulations: Design, Modeling and Control

Peng-Bo Liu,Peng Yan,Zhen Zhang,Tong-Tong Leng 한국정밀공학회 2015 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol. No.

In this paper, a novel piezoelectric actuator driven nano-stage with bridge type mechanism is studied from the perspectives of design optimization, dynamical modeling, as well as controller synthesis for high precision manipulation purposes. FEM (Finite Element Method) analysis and dynamical modeling are provided to derive the system model including the hysteresis nonlinearity. Considering the complexities of dynamical uncertainties and hysteresis nonlinearity, an active disturbance rejection controller is developed consisting of extended state observer (ESO), state feedback controller and profile generator. With the proposed algorithm, the nonlinear dynamics, system uncertainties and external disturbances can be treated as part of the “total disturbances”, such that the extended state observer can be used to estimate and suppress the effects of these complex dynamics. The proposed control algorithm is deployed in real time implementations on the designed nano-stage, where experimental results demonstrate good control performance in terms of high precision positioning, hysteresis compensation and disturbance rejection.

Theoretical analysis of Y-shape bridge and application

Lu Peng-zhen,Zhang Jun-ping,Zhao Ren-da,Huang Hai-yun 국제구조공학회 2009 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.31 No.2

Mechanic behavior of Y-shape thin-walled box girder bridge structure is complex, so one can not exactly hold the mechanical behavior of the Y-shape thin-walled box girder bridge structure through general calculation theory and analytical method. To hold the mechanical behavior better, based on elementary beam theory, by increasing the degree of freedom analytical method, taking account of restrained torsiondistortion angledistortion warp and shearing lag effect at the same time, authors obtain a thin-walled box beam analytical element of 10 degrees of freedom of every node, derive stiffness matrix of the element, and code a finite element procedure. In addition, authors combine the obtained procedure with spatial grillage analytical method, meanwhile, they build a new analytical method that is the spatial thin-walled box girder element grillage analysis method. In order to validate the precision of the obtained analysis method, authors analyze a type Y-shape thin-walled box girder bridge structure according to the elementary beam theory analytical method, the shell theory analytical method and the spatial thin-walled box girder element grillage analysis method respectively. At last, authors test a type Y-shape thin-walled box girder bridge structure. Comparisons of the results of theory analysis with the experimental text show that the spatial thin-walled box girder element grillage analysis method is simple and exact. The research results are helpful for the knowledge of the mechanics property of these Y-shape thin-walled box girder bridge structures.

The Lung Function Impairment in Non-Atopic Patients With Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Its Correlation Analysis

Linghao Zhang,Lu Zhang,Chun-Hong Zhang,Xiao-Bi Fang,Zhen-Xiao Huang,Qing -Yuan Shi,Li-Ping Wu,Peng Wu,Zhen-Zhen Wang,Zhi-Su Liao 대한이비인후과학회 2016 Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology Vol.9 No.4

Objectives. Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is common disease in otorhinolaryngology and will lead to lower airway abnormality. However, the only lung function in CRS patients and associated factors have not been much studied. Methods. One hundred patients with CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP group), 40 patients with CRS without nasal polyps (CRSsNP group), and 100 patients without CRS were enrolled. The difference in lung function was compared. Meanwhile, CRSwNP and CRSsNP group were required to undergo a bronchial provocation or dilation test. Additionally, subjective and objective outcomes were measured by the visual analogue scale (VAS), 20-item Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-20), Lund-Mackay score, Lund-Kennedy endoscopic score. The correlation and regression methods were used to analyze the relationship between their lung function and the above parameters. Results. The forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and forced expiratory flow between 25% and 75% of forced vital capacity (FEF25-75) of CRSwNP group were significantly lower than other groups (P<0.05). On peak expiratory flow, there was no difference between three groups. In CRSwNP group, FEV1 was negatively correlated with peripheral blood eosinophil count (PBEC) and duration of disease (r=–0.348, P=0.013 and r=–0.344, P=0.014, respectively), FEF25-75 negatively with VAS, SNOT-20 (r=–0.490, P=0.028 and r=–0.478, P=0.033, respectively) in CRSsNP group. The incidence of positive bronchial provocation and dilation test was lower in CRSwNP group (10% and 0%, respectively), with both 0% in CRSsNP group. The multiple linear regression analysis indicated that change ratio of FEV1 before and after bronchial provocation or dilation test were correlated with PBEC in CRSwNP group (β=0.403, P=0.006). Conclusion. CRS leading to impaired maximum ventilation and small airway is associated with the existence of nasal polyp. Lung function impairments can be reflected by PBEC, duration, VAS, and SNOT-20. In CRSwNP patients, PBEC is independent predictor of FEV1 change ratio.

"不+能+沒(有)+Vp1+就+Vp2"構式硏究

彭利貞,宋永圭 中國語文硏究會 2003 中國語文論叢 Vol.25 No.-

본 연구는 “不+能+沒(有)+Vp1+就+Vp2”구조를 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 본문에서는 발화(혹은 문장)에서 정태가 명제의 외부를 감싸고 있음을 가정하고, 명제부분과 정태부분과의 관계에 주목하고 또한 사건“沒Vp1”(혹은“Vp1”) 와 “Vp2”의 관계를 분석하였다. 정태(Modality)는 본질적으로 문맥구속(Context Bounded)적인 범주이므로 그 의미의 파악은 문맥을 파악하므로 그 정확한 쓰임을 알 수 있는바, 본문은 대화참여자의 변화와 시간참조점 (Temporal Deixis)의 변화가 정태동사“能”의 의미현상에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 당 어법구조는 이중부정 구조이며, 그 의미는 긍정이고, 부정사“不”의 부정범위는 전체 명제에 미치고, 부정의 초점은 정태부분이다. 沒의 부정의 범위는 “Vp1”으로 제한된다. 본문은 또한 “沒(有)Vp1” 와 “Vp2”의 관계를 논증하면서 두 사건은 의미상 연관된 사건이며 시간적으로는 연속적이라는 특성이 있음을 밝혔고, 본 구조의 주어는 일반적으로 [+生命]의 특징을 지니고 사건 “沒(有)Vp1” 와 “Vp2”는 일반적으로 동일한 주어를 가짐을 보였다.

Reference gene selection for RT-qPCR analysis in two invasive whiteflies after the acquisition of vectored or non-vectored viruses

Zhen-Hong Lv,Hui-Peng Pan,Wei Zhang,Tian-Bo Ding,Dong Chu 한국응용곤충학회 2018 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.21 No.1

Custom reference gene selection is essential for reverse transcriptase-quantitative polymerase chain reaction(RT-qPCR) in different species of insects and various experiment conditions. In this study, 14 candidate referencegenes (HSP40, HSP20, HSP70, HSP90, v-ATPase, RPL29, EF-1, SDHA, Actin, PPIA, GAPDH, MyosinL,NADH, and γ-tubulin) were analyzed using five different programs including ΔCt method, BestKeeper, geNorm,NormFinder, and ReFinder to validate their use as reference genes in two invasive whiteflies, Bemisia tabaci Band Q, after acquiring the vectored virus, Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV), or ingesting the non-vectoredvirus, Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV), respectively. The results showed that HSP40, v-ATPase, and EF-1 werethe most stable genes in B. tabaci B (B. tabaci B feeding on the healthy, TYLCV- and TSWV-infected tomatoplant), PPIA, SDHA, and RPL29 were the most stable genes in B. tabaci Q (B. tabaci Q feeding on the healthy,TYLCV- and TSWV-infected tomato plant). In addition, EF-1, RPL29, and HSP20 were the most stable referencegenes in B. tabaci B and Q. These findings provide the basis for future RT-qPCR-based studies on whitefly-virus interactions. Meanwhile,this report may set a precedent for reference gene selection in insects after the ingestion of non-vectored viruses.

Crosstalk evaluation in multiview autostereoscopic three-dimensional displays with an optimized diaphragm applied

Peng, Yi-Fan,Li, Hai-Feng,Zheng, Zhen-Rong,Xia, Xin-Xing,Yao, Zhi,Liu, Xu The Korean Infomation Display Society 2012 Journal of information display Vol.13 No.2

The crosstalk evaluation of multiview autostereoscopic three-dimensional (3D) displays is discussed, with both the human and technical factors investigated via image quality assessment. In the imaging performance measurements and analysis for a multiview autostereoscopic display prototype equipment, it was inferred that crosstalk would have both a positive and a negative effect on the imaging performance of the equipment. The importance of the attached diaphragm in the crosstalk evaluation was proposed and then experimentally verified, using the developed prototype equipment. The luminance distribution and crosstalk situation were given, with two different diaphragm arrays applied. The analysis results showed that the imaging performance of this 3D display system can be improved with minimum changes to the system structure.

Effects of L-lysine on thermal gelation properties of chicken breast actomyosin

Zhen Lei,Yuan Fu,Yadong Zheng,Peng Xu,Cunliu Zhou 한국식품과학회 2017 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.26 No.3

The effects of L-lysine (L-Lys) on the water holding capacity (WHC) and texture of actomyosin (AM) gel and the possible mechanisms were investigated. L-Lys increased the WHC and hardness of the AM gel. These effects may be related to the even and continuous microstructure of the gel according to the scanning electron microscopy analysis. Furthermore, L-Lys increased the surface hydrophobic residues and the reactive sulfhydryl groups. L-Lys decreased the storage modulus at the first transition temperature but increased it at the second transition temperature and the third transition enthalpy. These results suggested that L-Lys varied the thermal behaviors and the microstructure of the AM gel by increasing the surface hydrophobicity and reactive sulfhydryl groups, ultimately contributing to the increased WHC and hardness. The changes in pH did not fully explain the results from the present study. The results were useful for understanding previous findings and may serve as a reference for the preparation of reduced-sodium and phosphate-free meat products.

Lobaplatin-TACE Combined with Radioactive ¹²⁵I Seed Implantation for Treatment of Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Peng, Sheng,Yang, Qiu-Xia,Zhang, Tao,Lu, Ming-Jian,Yang, Guang,Liu, Zhen-Yin,Zhang, Rong,Zhang, Fu-Jun Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.13

Aim: To investigate the efficacy and safety of lobaplatin-transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) combined with radioactive $^{125}I$ seed implantation in treatment of primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods: 75 patients with primary HCC were enrolled in the study, among them 43 receiving lobaplatin-TACE (TACE group) and 32 lobaplatin-TACE combined with $^{125}I$ seed implantation (TACE+$^{125}I$ group). After treatment, the local remission rates and postoperative complications of two groups were compared using the Pearson Chi-square test. Overall survival in the two groups was calculated using Kaplan-Meier survival curves and the differences were tested using Log-rank test. Results: There were 7 cases of complete response (CR), 13 of partial response (PR), 6 of stable disease (SD) and 17 of progressive disease (PD) in the TACE group, with 13 cases of CR, 9 of PR, 5 of SD and 5 of PD in the TACE+$^{125}I$ group. The disease control rates of TACE and TACE+$^{125}I$ group were 60.5% (26/43) and 84.4% (27/32), respectively, with a significant difference between them (P < 0.05). The survival rates at 6, 12 and 18 months in the TACE group were 100.0%, 81.8% and 50.0%, respectively, and those in TACE+$^{125}I$ group were 100.0%, 93.8% and 65.6%. The mean survival times in the TACE and TACE+$^{125}I$ groups were 19.5 and 22.9 months, respectively. There was a significant difference in the overall survival rate between two groups (P < 0.05). No serious complications were encountered in either group. Conclusion: Lobaplatin-TACE combined with $^{125}I$ seed implantation is favorable and safe for treatment of primary HCC.