Visual Analysis of the Frontiers and Evolution of Research on Play-based Curriculum in Chinese Kindergartens

Zhang,Xinxue(Xinxue Zhang),Park,So Young(So Young Park),Baek,Jongnam(Jongnam Baek) 한국특수교육학회 2023 한국특수교육학회 학술대회 Vol.2023 No.-

Kindergarten play-based curriculum is a process that regards the play as curriculum contents and make them run through all of curriculum implementation. This research is to regard 448 literatures from journal published in 1995 to 2023 in China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI, www.cnki.net). Through the visual analysis of kindergarten play-based curriculum research literature through ‘Information Visualization-CiteSpace’, it is possible to grasp the research status, research hotspots and research trend in this field. The research result shows that between researchers are short of academic exchange and cooperation and the way of research is mainly quantitative research but qualitative research is not enough. Actually, the hot points of research are paid attention to these fields: kindergarten, folk play, play, kindergarten play-based curriculum and play spirit. The trends of research are as follows in these fields: play, folk play, playfication, integrated curriculum and curriculum reform and so on. Current study analyses the evolution process of kindergarten play-based curriculum and the hot point and trend of future development, also provide more intuitive and complete data for the later research.

Analysis of the Effects of Al on the Ductile-to-Brittle Transition Behavior of Ferritic Heat-Resistant Stainless Steels

Yingbo Zhang,Dening Zou,Xiaoqiao Wang,Fengshe Xia,Yong Wang,Wei Zhang 대한금속·재료학회 2022 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.28 No.7

The effect of Al content on the microstructure and ductile-brittle transition temperature (DBTT) of 18Cr–Al–Si ferritic heatresistantstainless steel have been studied by Charpy impact testing over temperatures ranging from 20 to 90 ℃. Charpy impacttest results show that DBTT increased with increasing Al content. Meanwhile, fracture morphology changed with increasingAl content, where the amount of dimples decreased and cleavage facets increased, indicating increases in the tendency forbrittle fracture. Furthermore, ferrite grain size, volume fraction and size of (Cr, Fe)23C6 carbides increased with increasingAl content, which led to decreasing toughness and increasing DBTT.

SNS상의 2차 구전의도의 영향요인에 관한 연구 - 과시성향의 조절효과를 중심으로 -

ZHANGHAI,박주식 대한경영정보학회 2020 경영과 정보연구 Vol.39 No.4

This study focused on the aspect of diffusion communication rather than persuasive communication of online word of mouth on SNS, and verified the factors and influence relationships that influence the secondary word of mouth intention on SNS. While presenting the importance and necessity of research on secondary word of mouth, this study verifies the structural relationship between variables such as word of mouth information characteristics, sender characteristics, and recipient characteristics on SNS that influence the secondary word of mouth intention. The focus of this study was to examine the moderating effect of the conspicuousness. Research subjects were mainly young peoples who are actively using SNS, and respond to the questionnaire of this study while thinking of he most memorable relevant information (product reviews, recommendations, etc.) on SNS. The result of this study, it was found that the characteristics of word of mouth information such as consent, the characteristics of the sender such as professionalism, reliability and attractiveness had a positive effect on the secondary word of mouth intention. In addition, it was found that the conspicuousness, which is the individual characteristic of the recipient, moderates the relationship between consent, reliability and secondary word of mouth intention. Based on these research results, theoretical implications such as the importance and research direction of research on secondary word of mouth, or practical implications such as management of word of mouth on social media of companies were presented. 본 연구는 SNS상의 온라인 구전의 성격을 설득 커뮤니케이션이 아닌 확산 커뮤니케이션 측면에 초점을맞추고 SNS상의 2차 구전의도에 영향을 미치는 요인 및 영향관계를 검증하였다. 온라인 구전 확산은 크게 1 차 구전(최초 구전전달)과 2차 구전(기존 구전정보의 재전달)으로 나눌 수 있다(장해․박주식, 2015). 본 연구는 2차 구전에 관한 연구의 중요성 및 필요성을 제시하면서 2차 구전의도에 영향을 미치는 SNS상의 구전정보 특성, 발신자 특성, 수신자 특성 등 변수들 간의 구조적 관계를 검증하고, 특히 SNS사용자 개인적 심리학 성향인 과시성향의 조절효과를 중심으로 검증하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 SNS 사용이 활발한 20대, 30대젊은 층을 주로 하였고, SNS상에서 접한 가장 기억에 남는 기업, 제품, 서비스에 관련 정보(상품평, 추천의글 등)를 떠올리면서 본 연구의 설문에 응답하도록 하였다. 연구결과, 구전 정보특성인 동의성, 발신자 특성인 전문성, 신뢰성 및 매력성은 2차 구전의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 수신자 개인특성인 과시성향은 동의성, 신뢰성과 2차 구전의도 간의 관계를 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 기반으로 2차 구전에 관한 연구의 중요성 및 연구방향과 같은 이론적 시사점, 또는 기업의 SNS상의 구전 관리와 같은 실무적 시사점을 제시하였다.

중국고객 해외의료관광국가 선택의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 구전 조절효과를 중심으로

ZHANGJUN,이훈영 한국유통과학회 2015 유통과학연구 Vol.13 No.12

Purpose – Given globalization, the new niche market of medical tourism is likely to experience sustainable growth for various reasons, such as aging populations and a shift in the medical consumerism paradigm toward prevention. Importantly, understanding medical customers’ behavior is necessary to benefit from a competitive advantage in this industry. The existing research primarily accessed the key factors of medical quality and costs to explain health customers’ behavior but is limited in terms of enabling an understanding of the decision process. This limitation exists because, given the intangibility and greater associated risks in the highly professional industry of international medical tourism, most customers lack the knowledge and experience needed to evaluate the central factors—such as the medical competence of health care countries—before purchases. Therefore, they actively search for useful information through various distributions to reduce uncertainty and to make better choices. Interestingly, most of these information channels are associated with word-of-mouth (WOM). However, no evidence is found in the literature to estimate the effect of WOM in the medical tourism field. Thus, this study focuses on WOM to explore its interaction with key medical characteristic factors and the attractiveness of destinations referred to by sources. This study also affects customers’ evaluations and, in turn, influences their intention to seek health care services abroad. Research design, data, and methodology – The literature review addressed an interesting research model for estimating therelations among WOM, medical characteristics, attractiveness, and customers’ choice intention regarding international health care. In the key economic regions in China, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Shandong, and Guangdong, 2,500 survey questionnaires were distributed to potential customers of different ages, education, and income levels. A resulting 1,717 (68.68 percent of the original 2,500) usable surveys were obtained for analysis. Moderated regression analysis was used to determine the effects of WOM in the decision process regarding international health care destinations. Results – The results indicate that WOM is a good moderator of the relationships between the factors evaluated by sources and customers. More importantly, the WOM effects reflect the factors of tie strength, credibility, and vividness. The results also reveal that, given the moderating role of WOM, the intention of potential Chinese customers to seek the referred health care country varies according to the medical characteristics of medical competency and reputation as evaluated by customers. In contrast, the travel attractiveness of the attractions, facilities, accessibility, and social environment are critical determinants of destination choice intention. Conclusions – The moderating role of WOM has been confirmed through the international healthcare destination selection process. Medical tourism managers should user WOM as an effective marketing tool for industry development. Specially, marketers should consider the effects of WOM determinants, such as tie strength, credibility, and vividness, to develop an effective strategy. Furthermore, this study estimates the factors that affect customers’ selection of medical tourism destinations. Health care managers or policy makers should consider a broad variety of variables that may attract more Chinese customers to international health care.

A New Probe into the Teaching of Listening for Chinese as a Foreign Language.

Zhang,Tingting 조선대학교 국제문화연구원 2018 국제문화연구 Vol.11 No.1

News listening course is an essential course in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. However, due to the influence of mother tongue, the differences between classroom and real language and the influence of cultural factors, students are learning a lot and often lose confidence. By the results of the questionnaire survey, this paper puts forward some methods for the teaching content and means of the news listening class and proposes to establish a news listening corpus. It is hoped that these measures can help learners to master the news information quickly, improve their listening ability, develop their understanding of Chinese culture, and understand the problems of contemporary society.

Looking into the Hypothesis of Deverbalization

ZHANG,Jiliang 한국통역번역학회 2010 FORUM Vol.8 No.1

Sexual Politics and Female Sexuality in Gish Jen’s Typical American

Zhang,Yanjun 중앙대학교 영미언어와문화연구소 2011 영미언어와문화 Vol.2 No.1

In Typical American(1991), Jen tells the stories of Ralph Chang and his intellectual family aspiring to make it into America’s middle and upper classes in the 1950s. She portrays women as resistant to sexism at home and in society. In this paper, I address the stories of women, namely, Helen, Ralph’s wife, and, Theresa, his elder sister, pertaining to their relationship with men in striving for their American dreams of individual freedom and autonomy. I argue that through the conflicts between men and women, Jen presents a tension between the self and family, which symbolizes the tension between her birth cultural value of family unity and her adopted cultural value of individual freedom. Calling for bridging the two cultures, Jen conveys that those who ignore one culture or the other are doomed.

농도조건 변화에 따른 Sorbent Trap System의 spiked Hg 회수율 비교

( Zhangzishuo ),이태규 한국공업화학회 2013 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2013 No.1

The Word-of-Mouth Effects on the Chinese Customers’ Choice Intention of Medical Tourism Destination

ZHANGJUN,Hoon-Young Lee 한국유통과학회 2016 유통과학연구 Vol.14 No.7

to have more interest in researches on customers’ behavior. This research was to investigate empirically WOM effects on the intention of Chinese customers when they select an international medical tourism destination. Interestingly, WOM effects on their choice and decision process may vary by the extent of their severity of illness. Research design, data, and methodology – The data was collected from 1,747 potential Chinese residents in main districts of China. Moderated regression analysis was used to estimate WOM effects on Chinese customers’ choice intention. Results – Results imply that WOM determinants of tie strength, credibility, and vividness do interact with medical tourism information and affect customers’ intention for health care abroad. Results also reveal that the severity of illness plays a critical moderating role in customers’ decision process. Conclusions – WOM and the severity of illness are important moderators for Chinese customers to make a decision for medical tourism. It provides some implications for service organizations for developing and implementing marketing strategies in international health care markets.

Intrathecal Administration of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Reduces the Reactive Oxygen Species and Pain Behavior in Neuropathic Rats

ZHANGENJI,송창화,고영권,이원형 대한통증학회 2014 The Korean Journal of Pain Vol.27 No.3

Background: Neuropathic pain induced by spinal or peripheral nerve injury is very resistant to common pain killers, nerve block, and other pain management approaches. Recently, several studies using stem cells suggested a new way to control the neuropatic pain. In this study, we used the spinal nerve L5 ligation (SNL) model to investigate whether intrathecal rat mesenchymal stem cells (rMSCs) were able to decrease pain behavior, as well as the relationship between rMSCs and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Methods: Neuropathic pain of the left hind paw was induced by unilateral SNL in Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 10 in each group). Mechanical sensitivity was assessed using Von Frey filaments at 3, 7, 10, 12, 14, 17, and 24 days post-ligation. rMSCs (10 μl, 1 × 105) or phosphate buffer saline (PBS, 10 μl) was injected intrathecally at 7 days post-ligation. Dihydroethidium (DHE), an oxidative fluorescent dye, was used to detect ROS at 24 days post-ligation. Results: Tight ligation of the L5 spinal nerve induced allodynia in the left hind paw after 3 days post-ligation. ROS expression was increased significantly (P < 0.05) in spinal dorsal horn of L5. Intrathecal rMSCs significantly (P < 0.01) alleviated the allodynia at 10 days after intrathecal injection (17 days post-ligation). Intrathecal rMSCs administration significantly (P < 0.05) reduced ROS expression in the spinal dorsal horn. Conclusions: These results suggest that rMSCs may modulate neuropathic pain generation through ROS expression after spinal nerve ligation.