제노사이드, 기억, 죄책감 - 가지야마 도시유키(梶山季之)의 「이조잔영(李朝残影)」에 재현된 제암리 교회 학살의 의미 -

조윤정 ( Jo¸ Yunjeong ) 성신여자대학교 인문과학연구소 2021 人文科學硏究 Vol.43 No.-

이 논문은 가지야마 도시유키의 「이조잔영」과 이 소설을 원작으로 제작한 한국 영화 「이조잔영」에 재현된 제암리 교회 학살 사건의 의미를 분석하는 데 목적을 둔다. 이를 위해 가지야마가 1953년에 발표한 소설 「무지개 속」과 이 작품을 개작하여 발표한 소설 「이조잔영」의 차이를 분석했다. 또한, 가지야마의 방한 사실을 보도하는 한국의 신문 기사를 분석하여 한일국교정상화의 흐름 속에서 작가의 죄책감을 부각하는 정치적 의도를 살폈다. 이를 토대로 동명의 소설과 영화를 비교하여, 소설가가 계획했던 한일 남녀의 결합이라는 해피엔딩이 1965년 한국에서 불가능할 수밖에 없었던 이유를 밝혔다. 가지야마 도시유키가 소설 「이조잔영」에서 ‘제암리 교회 학살 사건’을 중심에 둔 것은, 패전 후 본토에 돌아간 귀환자들을 향한 일본인의 부정적 시선과 식민화에 대한억압적 기억에 대응하는 방법이었다. 또한, 그것은 한일협정의 정치적 분위기 안에서 식민지 체험과 속죄의 글쓰기로 작가가 문학적 입지를 마련하기 위한 전략이기도 했다. 제암리 학살 사건을 공공의 기억으로 끌어들이는 문제는 한국에서 1967년에 발표된 영화 「이조잔영」에도 나타난다. 감독 신상옥과 각색자 마츠야마 젠조는 영화를 제작하며 소설에 없던 학살 장면을 삽입하고, 일본인의 죽음을 보여준다. 그들은 소설가가 기획했던 해피엔딩의 작위성을 우회해, 일본인의 자살로 두 국가의 감정적 상처를 일시적으로 봉합하는 방법을 선택한다. 그러나 이는 일본의 역사적 책임을 심문하고, 고통의 기억 위에서 한국과 일본이 나아가야 할 방향에 관해 숙고할 시간을 박탈했다는 점에서 한계를 지닌다. This paper intends to analyze the meaning of the massacre in Jeam-ri church represented in both the novel of Kajiyama Toshiyuki named ‘Yijojanyeong(李朝残影: The traces of Lee dynasty)’ and the film titled also ‘Yijojanyeong’, which is based on the novel. With this purpose, the difference between his novel ‘Mujigae sok(霓のなか: In the rainbow)’ published in 1953 and ‘Yijojanyeong’ which was adapted from ‘Mujigae sok’ was revealed. Furthermore, this study showed the political intention emphasizing the writer’s guilty under the circumstance of normalizing the diplomatic relationship between Korea and Japan based on news articles reporting his visit to Korea. Under these conditions, the novel and the film sharing the same title were compared and I revealed why the happy ending between the Korean woman and the Japanese man planned by the writer was impossible in Korea in 1965. The thing that Kajiyama Toshiyuki set ‘massacre in Jeam-ri church’ at the center of the novel ‘Yijojanyeong’ was a coping method against negative views of Japanese people toward returnees and repressive memories about colonization. In addition, it was also a kind of strategy to establish his literary position by writing about colonial experience and atonement under the political situation of the treaty between Korea and Japan. Bringing Jeam-ri massacre into the public memory was done also in the film ‘Yijojanyeong’ showed in Korea in 1967. The director Shin Sangok and the dramatizer Matsuyama Zenzo inserted the massacre scene which was not present in the novel and showed the death of the Japanese character. They circumvented the unnatural happy ending designed by the writer and tried to settle the problem between the two countries through the suicide of the Japanese character. But this kind of way had a limitation because it had deleted the time in which the historical responsibility of Japan should be asked and a new relationship between Korea and Japan could be discussed based on painful colonial memories.

Development of All-in-One Pattern Specialized for Obesity in Old Age

Yun, Jeong,Na, Mi-Hyang The Society of Fashion and Textile Industry 2019 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.21 No.6

A diverse range of products are currently being sold; however, it is very difficult to purchase All-in-One patterns that reflect the body types of the elderly stage in the open market. This study is to develop specialized All-in-One patterns by assessing obese body types characteristics of the elderly social class. Five healthy women with typical obese body types in the elderly stage with busts, waists, and hips surpassing 100 cm were chose as test subjects. The three subjects for the wearing experiment are those with more than one year of experience wearing a bodysuit. A self-evaluation was made three times by looking in the mirror. The data from this study was processed to find averages and deviations; in addition, and a t-test was performed using the SPSS 24 statistical software. A total of 13 body parts were measured prior to and while wearing the specialized All-in-One patterns. Significant results were obtained from all 12 items. All-in-One for research appears to have produced a high level of satisfaction for subjects. This study can provide basic data on elevating the levels of satisfaction of the consumers in their elderly stages with special body types that deviate from standard body types at the time of wearing garments as well as for inner-wear companies to graft this market as a high-value-added niche market.

감사의 조절변인에 관한 고찰

최윤정 ( Choe¸ Yun Jeong ),추병완 ( Chu¸ Beong Wan ) 한국초등도덕교육학회 2021 초등도덕교육 Vol.- No.74

아동과 청소년의 발달 과정에서 어떤 경로를 통해 감사가 발달하는지, 도덕적 정서로서의 감사 발달의 촉진 요인과 저해 요인은 무엇인지, 그리고 어떤 교육적 개입을 통해 감사의 경험과 표현을 촉진할 수 있는지에 관한 연구 결과는 아직 매우 미진한 편이다. 이 논문에서는 감사의 조절변인, 즉 감사의 촉진 요인과 억제 요인을 규명하고, 그것이 도덕교육에 주는 시사점을 분석하였다. 안전한 애착, 생활 사건과 시간 관점, 정서 지능, 이득 평가 훈련은 감사의 발달을 촉진한다. 나르시시즘, 냉소와 신뢰 부족, 물질주의와 질투, 부채감은 감사의 발달을 억제한다. 감사의 촉진 요인과 억제 요인은 우리가 감사의 도덕적 가치, 감사를 가르치는 이유, 감사 성향을 발달시키는 교수·학습 방법을 모색하는 데 많은 시사점을 제공한다. The results of research on how gratitude develops in the course of development of children and adolescents, what factors facilitate and inhibit the development of gratitude as a moral emotion, and what educational interventions can facilitate the experience and expression of gratitude are still very poor. In this paper, we identified the moderating variables of gratitude, i.e., the factors that facilitate and inhibit gratitude, and analyzed the implications of it for moral education. Secure attachment, life events and time perspective, emotional intelligence and benefit appraisal training facilitate the development of gratitude. Narcissism, cynicism and lack of trust, materialism and jealousy, and indebtedness inhibit the development of gratitude. Facilitating and inhibiting factors of gratitude provide many implications for us to explore the moral value of gratitude, the reasons why we should teach gratitude in moral education, and the methods of teaching & learning to develop the dispositions of gratitude in schools.

An Examination of the Impact of Text Modification on EFL Reading Comprehension and Vocabulary Learning

Yunjeong Choi(Yunjeong Choi) 한국영어평가학회 2022 영어평가 Vol.17 No.2

The present study investigated the effect of different text types (original, elaborated, and simplified) on Korean EFL learners’ reading comprehension and incidental vocabulary learning, focusing on language proficiency as a moderator. Three groups of 110 Korean high school students participated, each reading a different type of text. Their reading comprehension was measured with a multiple-choice comprehension test and a recall protocol. In addition, the students’ incidental vocabulary learning was assessed by the achievement score in the pre- and post- vocabulary tests. A series of two-way ANOVA were conducted. The findings indicated that two modified texts (simplified and elaborated) were more effective for students’ reading comprehension than the original text. Although the difference in the effect between simplified and elaborated texts was not significant, students who read the elaborated text tended to produce more detailed descriptions and richer expressions in the recall protocol. In addition, the elaborated text was most effective for incidental vocabulary learning, whereas the simplified text was found to be least helpful. No interaction effect was found between text type and students’ language proficiency, but it was found that the effect of text types was marginally different according to language proficiency in incidental vocabulary learning.

Selectins: functional importance as cell adhesion molecule in immune system

Yunjeong Noh,Donghyun Cho,Haesu Ko,Dajeong Lim,Han-Ha Chai 충북대학교 동물의학연구소 2019 Journal of Biomedical and Translational Research Vol.20 No.4

Effects of Modified and Non-modified Text on Korean EFL Learners’ Reading Comprehension

Yunjeong Choi 한국응용언어학회 2010 응용 언어학 Vol.26 No.4

This study investigated the effects of modified and non-modified texts on Korean high school students’ reading comprehension between the advanced and intermediate proficiency levels. Two groups of 77 third grade students enrolled in a Korean public high school were tested on the following reading comprehension measures: Recall test, shortanswer comprehension test, and multiple-choice cloze test. The findings revealed that the modified text group performed significantly better than the non-modified text group in short-answer comprehension test whereas no significant difference was found in the recall test and the multiple-choice cloze test. In addition, the advanced students who read the modified text showed significantly better performance in the short-answer comprehension test than did those who read the non-modified text. No other significant differences by the text type were found within the intermediate group. These results were discussed in terms of their implications for the use of authentic text materials in formal schooling and the explicit training for EFL learners.

Requirement of Conceptual Design for Decommissioning Information Integration Management System

Yunjeong Hong,Seungkook Park,Heeseong Park 한국방사성폐기물학회 2017 한국방사성폐기물학회 학술논문요약집 Vol.2017 No.05

Relating factors to wearing personal radiation protectors among healthcare professionals

Yunjeong Heo,Hosun Chun,Seonghoon Kang,Wonjin Lee,Taewon Jang,Jongtae Park 대한직업환경의학회 2016 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.28 No.-

Background: With increasing use of medical radiologic procedures, wearing proper protector should be emphasized to reduce occupational radiation exposures. This research describes the rates of lead apron wearing for radiation protection and assessed occupational factors related to wearing rates for various types of healthcare professionals. Methods: We conducted a self-administered questionnaire survey through a website, on-site visits, fax, and mail. Of the 13,489 participants, 8858 workers who could not completely separate themselves from radiological procedure areas. Their general characteristics (sex and age), work history (job title, duration of employment, and hospital type), and practices (frequency of radiation procedures, ability to completely separate from radiation, and frequency of wearing protective lead aprons) were examined. Results: The mean rate of lead apron wearing during radiologic procedures was 48.0 %. The rate was different according to sex (male: 52.9 %, female: 39.6 %), hospital type (general hospital: 63.0 %, hospital: 51.3 %, clinic: 35. 6 %, dental hospital/clinic: 13.3 %, public health center: 22.8 %), and job title (radiologic technologist: 50.3 %, doctor: 70.3 %, dentist/dental hygienist: 15.0 %, nurse/nursing assistant: 64.5 %) (p < 0.001). By logistic regression analysis stratified by job title, use of lead aprons by radiologic technologists and nurses/nursing assistants was associated with hospital type and exposure frequency score. For doctors, apron wearing was associated with employment duration. For dentists/dental hygienists, apron wearing was associated with the exposure frequency score. Conclusions: To improve working environments for healthcare professionals exposed to radiation, it is necessary to consider related factors, such as job title, duration of employment, and hospital type, when utilizing a planning and management system to prevent radiation-related health problems.

Behavior Diagram Analysis to Define Requirements on Site Clearance and Remediation

Yunjeong Hong,Heeseoung Park,Jeongguk Kim 한국방사성폐기물학회 2018 한국방사성폐기물학회 학술논문요약집 Vol.2018 No.10

Reference gene selection for gene expression study in tissues of long-tailed chickens

Yunjeong Noh,Woncheoul Park,Han-Ha Chai,Dajeong Lim 충북대학교 동물의학연구소 2020 Journal of Biomedical and Translational Research Vol.21 No.4