형사사법 모형에 대한 국민의 구체적 선호도

이웅혁(Lee Yung Hyeock),박노섭(Park Ro Seop) 경찰대학 경찰학연구편집위원회 2009 경찰학연구 Vol.9 No.2

Although conflicts between police and prosecutor's office has long history in South Korea, very few study has been empirically carried out. This study has attempted to measure how South Korean citizen evaluate current criminal investigation model which is excessively affected by prosecutor's authority, comparing to other model which allows police to initiate, continue, and close criminal investigation. Under these two models, six vignettes were developed to know citizen's preference. The results of paired t-test shows that the citizen prefer having new model of criminal investigation to current one in terms of fairness, due process, efficiency, judical supervision, and interests for the public. In this paper, discussion on the citizen's preferences are made in detail.

Putting Police Officer into Classroom

Yung Hyeock Lee(이웅혁) 경찰대학 경찰학연구편집위원회 2003 경찰학연구 Vol.0 No.4

날로 증가하는 청소년 비행의 효과적인 예방을 위해서 한국 경찰은 이제 주민과 함께 하는 새로운 방범 활동을 모색할 때에 이르렀다. 구체적으로, 경찰관이 관할 구역의 초중학교의 선생님으로서 약물복용, 흡연등의 해악성, ‘왕따’ 현상의 피해사례, 적절한 인터넷 사용 방법과 예절 등에 대하여 그 비행의 예방을 목적으로, 정복을 착용하고 한 학기동안 정규 수업을 진행하는 방법을 생각 해 볼 수 있다. 이는 대다수의 미국 학교에서 경찰관이 정규 교과과목의 한부분으로서 진행하는 마약 예방수업 (Drug Abuse Resistance Education)에서 그 아이디어가 도출 된 것이지만, 우리의 청소년 마약복용 문제가 아직 심각한 단계에 이른 것이 아님을 고려 할 때, 현재 새롭게 문제가 되고 있는 초등학생의 흡연문제, 왕따 현상과 관련된 학교 폭력문제, 그리고 청소년에 의해서 저질러지는 각종 컴퓨터 범죄등의 예방에 수업의 초점을 맞추면 일정한 방범효과가 기대될 수 있을 것이다. 또한, 이는 지역사회내에서의 청소년 비행을 줄이기 위한 학교와 경찰, 그리고 관련 기관과 긴밀한 상호 협조 관계를 형성하게 되며, 무엇보다도 청소년이 실제 직면하고 있는 문제를 학생과 교사, 부모, 그리고 경찰관이 함께 머리를 맞대고 해결할 수 있는 구체적인 기회가 마련될 수 있다는 점에 그 효과성이 있다 할 것이다. 즉, 경찰관이 한학기 동안 관내 학교에서 진행하는 방범수업을 통해서, 구호에 그치는 경찰활동이 아니라 구체적이며 실질적인 청소년 비행 예방 활동이 가능하다 할 것이다.

형사재판상 과학적 증거의 기준과 국내 발전방향

이웅혁(Lee, Yung-Hyeock),이성기(Lee, Seong-Ki) 한국형사정책학회 2011 刑事政策 Vol.23 No.1

As criminal investigation utilizing scientific theories and techniques continues to develop, criminal trials are more dependent on forensic evidence. This study applies the Daubert rule of the United States to the Korean criminal cases where forensic evidence is at issue and analyzes them to learn whether the Korean judiciary sets forth any specific and consistent standards for scientific evidence. This article: 1) introduces the failure of scientific evidence which led to a multitude of wrongful convictions in the United States: 2) discusses the problems that have rendered the Daubert rule ineffective, deemed a relatively consistent and reasonable standard to review the validity of scientific methods in everyday trials: 3) points to the need to establish research culture in Korea for the purpose of securing the accuracy and objectivity of forensic evidence. Especially, this paper stresses the experts' roles in setting forth the standard to test scientific validity and error rates, (and thus) boosting peer review, providing education programs and guidelines for lab analysts, and supplying courts with precise information on forensic evidence. For this purpose, this paper concludes that the government needs to fund and promote the Scientific Working Group (SWG) in Korea.

초,중등생의 사회유대요인이 사이버 비행에 미치는 영향 -PC방 이용여부의 조절 효과를 중심으로-

이웅혁 ( Yung Hyeock Lee ),김미숙 ( Mi Sook Kim ) 한국경찰법학회 2013 경찰법연구 Vol.11 No.2

모럴 패닉 모델을 통한 성폭력범죄 대책에 대한 연구 미국과의 비교연구를 중심으로 -

이웅혁 ( Lee Yung Hyeock ),강욱 ( Kang Wook ) 한국경찰학회 2013 한국경찰학회보 Vol.15 No.4

모럴 패닉 모델 (Moral Panic Model)이란 사회의 가치나 이익에 대한 위협에 대해 정부, 정치권, 대중 등이 비합리적이고 비이성적으로 대응하는 현상을 설명하고자 하는 것이다. 최근에 우리 사회는 일련의 성폭행 살해사건, 아동 납치성폭력 사건 등 과거에 경험하지 못하였던 여러 충격적인사건 등을 목격하게 되었으며, 언론에서도 이러한 사건들을 대서특필하고, 대중들은 우리 사회가 안전하지 못하다고 느끼게 되었다. 이에 대해 정부는 성폭력범죄를 비롯한 4대 사회악의 근절을 선언하였으며, 경찰, 검찰 등 법집행기관은 성폭력범죄에 대해 여러 대책을 시행중에 있으며, 어느 정도의 성과는 거두고 있는 것으로 보인다. 하지만, 모럴 패닉 모델에 의하면 이러한 정책들은 체계적이고 통일된 방향에서 입안되었다기 보다는 그때의 상황에 맞추어 개발되어진 측면이 크다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 모럴 패닉 모델의 기원과 개념을 살펴보고 이를 토대로 우리나라의 성폭력범죄에 대한 대책이 어떻게 입안이 되었는지 살펴보고자 한다. 또한 우리나라의 많은 성폭력범죄 대책이 미국의 대책과 유사한 점이 많기 때문에 미국에서의 성폭력범죄에 대한 대책은 어떻게 입안되었는지 살펴보고, 향후 성폭력범죄에 대한 바람직하고 효과적인 정책 개발 방향을 제시하고자 하였다. Moral Panic Model explains the irrational and illogical policies of governments, law makers, and public on responses to the threats of social values and interests. Recently, rape and murder, child kidnapping and rape, and other heinous crime have occurred in Korea. These events have attracted public attention through the press. As a results, public feel that out society is not safe. Park administration vowed to crack down on so-called “four social evils”, which are sexual crimes, domestic violence, school violence, and food-related crimes. Law enforcement agencies including police, prosecutor’s office have conducted various policies in order to irradicate sexual violence. However, moral panic model indicates that the polices were developed improvisedly rather than under the systematic directions. This study explores the origin and concepts of moral panic model and explains how the policies were made. In addition, it compares policies between Korea and the United States. Finally, this study suggests the desirable and effective policies on the sexual violences.

경찰대학에 대한 국민의 평가

이웅혁(Lee Yung Hyeock),최규범(Choi Kyu Beom) 경찰대학 경찰학연구편집위원회 2005 경찰학연구 Vol.0 No.9

If there were single and the most important value for both scholars and social scientists, it would be the constant caution not to violate the integrity and objectiveness of scholarly articles by avoiding the conflict of interests. Unfortunately, not few scholars give enough attention to this principle. In such a case, studies are not quite different from political propaganda if not any. The purpose of this study is to check the validity of the arguments asserting to repeal the laws establishing Korea National Police University (KNPU hereafter) based on the analysis of data such as relevant official statistics and telephone survey. First, we reviewed arguments claiming to abolish KNPU and checked the validity of facts on which the arguments were rooted. Second, we analyzed official statistics gathered from Korea National Police Agency (KNPA) in an effort to find out objective facts that were free from value judgment. Third, we interviewed 1,900 randomly selected adults nationwide. Then we analyzed the data collected from the public survey asking the debated issue. In conclusion, we suggested practical solutions to solve the problems that challenged Korean police organization.

대형마트에서의 상점절도(Shoplifting)

이웅혁(Yung Hyeock Lee) 한국형사정책학회 2009 刑事政策 Vol.21 No.2

Studies concerned with shoplifting in South Korea are very sparse Using both a quantitative and qualitative method, this study attempted to answer to the questions such as who shoplifts and when, how, and what The results were discussed with the existing literatures The major findings in this study are as follows, there was a higher proportion of adolescent and female shoplifters than adult and male shoplifters When female and male as a team shoplifted, they turned out to be a professional shoplifter with prior records Of the shoplifters who was detected by a security officer, 77.2% were students of house wives Unemployed persons were 10.3% Although the majority of house wives were motivated to steal items for her use in every day life, some appeared to be propelled by psychological problems The internal theft was comprised of 5.1% of the shoplifters A higher rate of shoplifting occurrences included a weekend or a late afternoon And a method of hiding stolen items inside a bag was most frequently used Interestingly, some shoplifters had attempted to go out after wearing a new clothing/shoes or eating foods in the store Others had put the items into a cashier's desk after attaching a cheaper price tag into an expensive item The shoplifters targed mostly foods, clothing, and electronics It was also revealed that the most frequent detecting method by security officers was CCTV monitoring(61.8%) and the second most frequent use was to security officer's own encounter with a shoplifting in progress Only 11% of those detected were officially transferred to the police and the remaining cases were informally resolved in the hypermarket

사회적자본(Social Capital)의 부정적 측면에서 본 한국의 법조비리

이웅혁 ( Yung Hyeock Lee ) 한국형사정책학회 2006 刑事政策 Vol.18 No.2

Recent theoretical work employing the concept of ``social capital`` appears to focus mainly on only positive aspects and neglect dark side of it. In this study, explorations regarding South Korean judical corruptions were made under the framework of negative aspect of social capital. Five cases were selected and analyzed using pattern-matching technique. The results indicated that the downside of social capital, such as cronyism, is directly represented in the South Korean judicial deviances. This study also revealed that the new form of corruption whose goal is to influence court`s decision emerged, although typical judical deviances was related to the lawyers` intentions of securing more client in criminal cases.

국내 연쇄 성폭행범의 행동(act)과 말(speech act): 최근 사례를 중심으로

이웅혁 ( Yung Hyeock Lee ) 대한범죄학회 2010 한국범죄학 Vol.4 No.2

Various types of sexual crimes which shocked us continue to occur. They includes serial rapes as well as child molestations. Even some sex offenders were named after the regions where those repetitive sexual assaults were largely concentrated. The characteristics of serial rapists are their tendencies to objectify women, their inabilities to empathize with victims, and their cognitive distortions. Their peculiar behaviors on crime scenes can also be typified by several category. More importantly, it was known that silent rapist are very rare and their certain speech acts tends to be more frequent than others according to the phase of sexual assaults such as approach, maintenance, and closure stages. Using current serial sexual assault cases, this study attempts to explore how those categorization system can be applicable to South Korean rapists.

외국어논문 : 지역특성과 경찰활동이 폭력범죄율에 미치는 영향연구: 사회해체이론과 억제이론의 통합적 접근

이창훈 ( Chang Hun Lee ),이웅혁 ( Yung Hyeock Lee ) 대한범죄학회 2012 한국범죄학 Vol.6 No.2

국내에서 사회해체이론에 관한 연구들은 대체로 경찰활동과 같은 공식적 사회통제 기재에 대한 연구가 부족하였다. 나아가, 국내에서 사회해체이론을 바탕으로 경찰활동의 범죄억제효과에 대한 연구는 존재하지 않은 실정이다. 이러한 공백을 채우고자, 본 연구는 사회해체이론과 억제이론의 통합적 접근을 토대로 범죄에 대해 경찰활동이 갖는 효과성을 분석하였다. 분석에 사용된 데이터는 대한민국 경찰청과 통계청에서 수집되었다. 분석 결과, 인구밀집도나 이혼율과 같은 사회해체 변인들이 폭력범죄와 정적으로 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 비공식적 사회통제기재(예를 들어, 노인인구)와 공식적 사회통제기재(예를 들어 경찰의 범죄해결율) 등은 폭력범죄율과 부적으로 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 본 연구는 지역사회의 특징과 경찰활동의 효과성이 폭력범죄 유형별로 다른 영향을 갖고 있음을 발견하였다. Few studies have empirically investigated formal social control, such as police activities, within social disorganization perspective. Furthermore, there has been no empirical study on deterrence effects of policing activities from the social disorganization perspective, particularly in South Korea. To fill the void of literature, the current study attempts to examine the effect of police activity on violent crime rates from the social disorganization and deterrence perspectives combined. Analyzing official data generated by the South Korean National Police Agency and by the South Korean Bureau of Statistics, this study found that proxies of social disorganization (i.e., population density and number of divorce) were positively related to violent crime rates and that proxies of informal social control (i.e., number of senior citizens) and formal social control (i.e., police clearance rates) were negatively related to violent crime rates. Furthermore, this study found that effects of the community characteristics and effectiveness of the formal social control activity varied across different types of violent crimes.