강력범죄 피해자의 외상 후 스트레스 증상 및예측요인에 대한 탐색적 연구

김태경(Kim, Tae­Kyoung),윤성우(Yun, Sung­Woo),이영은(Lee, Young­Eun),이새롬(Lee, Saerom) 한국피해자학회 2018 被害者學硏究 Vol.26 No.1

The aim of this study was to investigate the posttraumatic stress symptoms of violent crime and predictors to the symptoms. For this, we analyzed data of 473 victims registered to the integrated supporting center for violent crime victims who agreed to participate in the study. The results showed that more than 90% of victims experience significant PTSD symptoms, 30% of them were in extreme mental confusion that required medication or hospitalization. There was a significant difference in the severity of sequela according to gender, time since visiting to the center, pre-event adaptation level, and event type. Although the victim experienced more avoidance and hypervigilance symptoms than the family, the psychological distress experienced by the family was not less than that of the victim. Psychological sequela of the events were found to be more severe with more experiences of childhood trauma, lack of ego resilience, low level of perceived social support, strong dissociation tendency, and avoiding coping styles. A result of the stepwise regression analysis, avoidant coping style explained 10.6% of the total variance. Limitations and implications of this study were discussed.

경남지방의 향토요리에 관한 연구 : 탕류를 중심으로

김경자,강선희,곽연주,김명진 한국조리과학회 1990 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.6 No.3

Currentry, the originality of traditional soups in Kyoung-Nam province is vanishing by the inflex of processed and instant food, food industrial development. Especially, such factors as the influence of alien cooked, the develoment of transportation, the movement of population have made it hard to preserve the traditionnal food preparations. The purpose of this thesis was to seek out the various kinds of Kyoung-Nam province soups preparation. To do this, about 60 kinds of soups recipe were reviewed and charactered into several categories. The findings of the study are as follows. 1) Soup is made by fish or shellfish, freshwater fish. Meat and fowls is rarely used in Kyoung-Nam province (coastal region). 2) Soups of inland area is made by most vegetables and these soup were always harmonized with soybean powder or perilla powder. 3) Various soup season with the mag-jang, mul-jang sauce, hab-ja-jang sauce. 4) These soups were in general to make much red pepper and much salt.

경남지방의 향토요리에 관한 연구 : 김치류를 중심으로

김명진,김경자,곽연주 東亞大學校 生活科學大學 附設 生活科學硏究所 1994 생활과학연구 논문집 Vol.2 No.-

Currently, the originality of traditional Kimchi in Kyoung-nam province is changing by the inflex of processed and food industrial development. Especially, such factors as the infulence of alien cooked, the development of transportation, the movement of population have made it hard to preserve the traditional food preperations. The purpose of this study was to seek out the various kinds or Kyount-Nam province Kimchi preperation. To do this, about 93 kinds of Kimchi recipe were reviewed and charactered into several categories. The finding of the study are as follows 1) Kimchi were made by fish(Hairatail, prawn, octopus common yellow corvenia) or Hairtail salted and fermented, Achovy Salted and fermented. 2) These Kimchi taste were in general to make much red pepper and much salt. 3) This area is made by most redpepper and garic and gingerol but maked use not of Cutting radish and Green onion. 4) Kimchi make use of various spices and these Kimchi were always harmonizded with glutinous rice gruel or rice gruel.

국민연금제도의 재정상의 문제점과 개선방안

윤경현 건국대학교 1995 政治論叢 Vol.30 No.-

하악골 신연술 후 생성된 신생골의 조직학적 및 면역화학적 소견

윤경인,박재억 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2001 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.23 No.3

Distraction osteogenesis(DO) can be performed in the bony defect associated with trauma, anomaly, and various kinds of disease. The gap generated by DO is filled with growing callus : during the period of distraction, the osteogenesis is continued. However, there have been few reports about expression pattern of growth factors in newly formed bone during the consolidation periods. We performed DO in the mandibular defect case and studied the expressed pattern of growth factors. Its pattern was compared to that of the same patient. BMP-2 and -4 were strongly expressed in the DO site. Particularly, BMP-4 was not expressed in the normal mature bone, but expressed in new bone in DO. However, there was no difference in the FGF-7 expression between the sites. Therefore, strong expression of BMP-4 are related to new bone formation in DO and they may not be related to the normal homeostasis in human bone. Though FGF-7 is related to the growth of keratinocyte, it may have minimal role in the DO and normal mature bone.

國際合作投資의 動機 및 類型別 特徵에 관한 考察

景潤範 건국대학교 1990 論文集 Vol.30 No.1

Multinational corporations may be active in a market through its own organization by establishing a sales force, branch, or a subsidiary, or by participating in a joint venture or a consortium. However, Ownership on the Wholly - Owned subsidiaries may be shared for financial reasons, to satisfy foreign governmental requirements, to permit management equity participation, or for other reasons related to the parent company's goals. That is to say, foreign government restriction on the ownership of joint ventures has Intensified. In recent years, nearly all MNCs that are very active in world trade participate in at least one joint venture somewhere. There is no one reason for the increase in joint ventures. The primary reasons firms enter joint ventures are to circumvent trade and foreign investment restrictions and to enter new geographic markets, to deal with rising economic nationalism, to develop regional konw - how and cultural familiarity and expertise, to require large capital that undertake risky new projects. In the end, for a variety of reasons a company may decide to share management with one or more collaborating foreign firms and enter into a joint venture. One of the strongest reasons for entering joint ventures is the substantial reduction of political and economic risks by the amount of the partner's contributions to the venture. In addition, Joint Venture is the most advanced form of cooperation which involves a pooling of assets, joint management and sharing of profits and risk.

실험적 진폐증에서 투여약제에 따른 면역학적 병리학적 조직변화

윤임중,임현우,노영만,오상용,정장영,임영,김경아 가톨릭 대학 산업의학 쎈타 산업의학연구소 1993 韓國의 産業醫學 Vol.32 No.2

To access the effects of some drugs such as piperazine phosphare, azathioprine and allopurinol in the experimental pneumoconiosis, 263 rats weighted 240-320 gm was divided into the control and eight experimental groups. To each group, the turbid solution mixed free silica, talc and natural coal dust of 50 mg in 0.8 ml saline were instilled intratracheally. At the begining and 5th week of experiment, piperazine phosphate(8mg/week orally), aspirin(1.5mg/day intramuscularly), azathioprine(25mg/day orally) and allopurinol(1.5mg/day orally) were administered simultaneously, while the dust turbid solution was only given to the control group. For each group the change of body weight. dry right lung weight, cellularity including total cell, macrophage, lymphocyte and neurtrophil in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, superoxide ion, hydroxyproline, leukotriene B₄, tumor necrotsis factor, prostaglandin E₂were examined, and observed the pathological chages in lung tissue. The results were as follow : 1. The larger amount of their instilled dust and the longer observation period, the severer pathological findings were found in the lung tissue of each experimental group. 2. The body and dry right lung wight was not significantly changed in the experimental groups compared with the control group. 3. The number of total cell in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid was markedly less in the experimental group than the control one, while no significant difference was found in the percent alveolar macrophages and lymphocytes in both groups. However, the percent of neutrophiles was usually lower than in the control group. 4. The amount of superoxide ion was frequently less in the experimental group compared with the control one. 5. The amount of hydroxyproline was significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control one. 6. The amount of leukotriene B₄was usually less in the drug administered group than in the control one. 7. The amount of tumor necrotic factor was also frequently lower in each experimental group than in the control one. 8. The amount of prostaglandin E₂was usually higher in each experimental group than in the control one.

다문화교육에 대한 이론적 고찰 : 자유주의적 접근과 비판적 접근을 중심으로

정윤경 한국문화교육학회 2010 문화예술교육연구 Vol.5 No.1

다문화교육의 과제는 크게 소수자의 주체화, 둘째, 다수자들의 변화, 셋째, 공동체 형성이라고 할 수 있다. 그런데 현재 한국 다문화주의 담론이나 다문화교육의 수준은 이주민들의 한국 사회 적응을 돕는 수준이며, 주로 정책이나 제도 수준에서 논의되고 있을 뿐 일상적 수준에서 서로 다른 차이를 어떻게 관용할 것인가에 대한 논의는 빠져있다고 생각한다. 인종과 민족이 다른 이들이 한국 사회에 적응할 수 있도록 한국어를 가르치고, 한국문화를 알게 하는 것은 중요하다. 그러나 더 나아가 소수자들의 적응을 넘어 소수자들이 주체화할 수 있어야 하고, 다수자들 역시 함께 변화할 때, 어렵게 공동체를 이루어갈 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 본고에서는 오늘날 다문화주의, 다문화교육에 관한 주류 담론인 자유주의적 다문화주의의 주장과 한계를 살펴보고, 비판적 다문화주의의 도전을 살펴볼 것이다. 이것을 기초로 다문화교육에의 시사점을 논의할 것이다. The aims of multicultural education are mainly on the subjectivity of the minorities, the change of the majorities, and the formations of community. However discussions on multi-culturalism and level of multi-cultural educations in Korea are at best situated in helping immigrants accommodate Korean society. It is, therefore, required that the discussions on how Korean policy and system can accept the gaps in their everyday life. Teaching Korean language and culture to those who have different races and ethnicities is undoubtedly an important task. However, beyond the minorities adaptation, the community would not go until the minorities are able to be independent, and the majorities change by themselves at the same time. This paper reviews on theme and limit of the liberal multi-culturalism and the challenge of critical multi-culturalism. Based on these reviews, the implications will be examined.

절수에 의한 mongolian gerbil의 체중 변화에 관한 연구

이경열,송치원,김무강,조성환,류시윤,김상근,박배근 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 1996 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.4 No.-

Recently, the mongolian gerbils have been used in neurology and the study of water metabolism because of their easy onset of epileptic seizure and typical resistance to water deprivation. The sebaceous glands which are under the control of the gonadal hrmones are differently developed from the other laboratory animals. However the physiological data on the changes of body weight following water deprivation in mongolian gerbils is not available until now. In order to investigate the effect of the water deprivation on the body weight, the animals were deprived of water for 15 days. The body weights were measured daily by the torsion balance. The mean, the standard deviation, the standard error and the coefficient of variance of the body weights were calculated. The correlation was examined. The potential regression equation was y = 61.5458 - 2.0533 * x + 0.0487 * x^2. The regression coefficient was 0.993. The results obtained were as follows : 1. The body weights of the mongolian gerbils were continuously decrased from the 1st day to the 15th day after the water deprivation. 2. The mean body weight on the water deprivation was 63.0±7.00g and that at the 15th day was 41.4 ± 5.42g. 3. The coefficients of the variance showed the highest (13.09) at the 15th day and the lowest (10.10) at the 10th day. the coefficients of the variance kept decreasing until the 10th day and thereafter gradually increased until the 15th day. 4. The changing rate of the body weight kept continuously decreasing from the 1st day to the 15th day showing the daily loss of 1.0 - 3.3%. 5.The deviations (M - QBW) between the measured values (m) and the theorical values (QBW) using the regression equation showed the highest (1.494) at the 1st day and the lowest (0.053) at the 13th day. 6. The sum of the devitions was 0.179 and that of the deviation square was 1.15. The sum of the deviation rates between the mesaured body weights and the theorical ones was 0.484. 7. The daily body weight loss showed the highest at the 1st day by 2.053g and the lowest at the 15th day by 0.591g. 8. The specific body weight changing rates which were the rate of the body weight changing velocity to the changed body weight were decreased from 0.033% at the 1st day to 0.014% at the 15th day.

가족인형놀이가 정신지체 아동의 자발적 발화에 미치는 효과 : 사례연구 Case Study

김윤선,김수정,이경희,한현민 대진대학교 교육대학원 교육연구소 2002 교육연구 Vol.4 No.1

The experiment was undertaken to determine the effect of family puppet play on spontaneous utterance of a five-year-old child with mental retardation. The intervention was three major activites, that is the meeting with father, the playing with elder brother, and the eating time with mother. The intervention continued over 15 weeks, and lasted 26 sessions (20 minutes a session). The data gathered were response to imitation demand, spontaneous imitation, spontaneous utterance, and emotion expressive utterance. The results revealed that in initial sessions response to imitation demand and spontaneous imitation were dominated, but spontaneous utterance and emotion expressive utterance were rapidly increased after 10th and 12th session, respectively.