生成意味論의 浮沈

朴英壽 慶北大學校 人文大學 1982 인문학총 Vol.7 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to trace back to the beginning of Generative Samantics (GS), and clarify its main theoretical assertions, and finally point out the weaknesses that brought about its collapse. It is also intended to present a brief survey of linguistics during its most productive period of formation. This study, first, schematized the development of transformational-generative grammatical theories from its initiation in 1957 through the 1980's, with a view to showing, in the overall linguistic picture, the placement of GS which started as a revision to Chomsky's Standard Theory and flourished during the latter part of the 1960's. Next, the main theoretical assumptions including the homogeneousness of the deep structure and the semantic representation, grammatical rules, etc. that characterize the identity of GS are looked into with relevant examples. Presumed superior explanatory power of GS are, then systematically presented with examples that prove the merits of this theory. In order to show the impact of GS and linguistic situation of this period, Chomsky's response hypothesized in his article "Remarks on Nominalization" are scrutinized item by item. Lastly, the important causes that have weakened and finally failed GS as an alternative to Chomsky's classical Interpretive Semantics are closely investigated and examined. Among the issues that have caused the collapse of GS are those concerning the selectional restriction, global rules, the deep structure including lexical decomposition. GS, after all, has greatly contributed to the development of linguistics and left enough marks on its successive linguistic theories.

英語의 限定性 效果에 關한 考察

朴英壽,魯英玉 慶北大學校 1989 論文集 Vol.47 No.-

Certain structural contexts allow only the indefinite NP and disallow the definite NP. This syntactic phenomenon, which was witnessed in earlier transformational grammar, occurs in existential/personal sentences and postverbal structures in English, French and German as shown in the following English example: a. There is a man in the room. b. *There is the man in the room. Here, the definite NP is a noun phrase which is preceded and modified by all, very, each, or a proper noun; the indefinite NP is a noun phrase which is preceded and modified by a, some, many, more, several, no, or a numeral or a bare plural. In this study an attempt is made to show that the constraint, known as Definiteness Restriction or Definiteness Effect, is attributable not to the special property of a language of the property of a structural context, but to the interrelation between general well-formedness condition and the property of indefinite NP. In order to pursue this purpose, the content of this study includes; 1. Introduction 2. Theoretical background 3. List interpretational sentences vs. Deictic impersonal sentences 4. French impersonal il 5. Conclusion.

온수 추출특성에 관한 실험적 연구

박이동,장영근 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1995 論文集 Vol.46 No.1

A lot of research on energy storage process has been performed but few extraction process has been studied. In this study, extraction process of hot water stored in a hot water storage tank was analyzed according to dynamic and geometric parameters dominating the hot water withdrawal process. For this study, the experiments of hot water extraction were carried out by changing withdrawal rates of hot water ranged from 4LPM to 8LPM (Q=4, 6, 8LPM) and by changing temperature differences between hot water initially stored in a storage tank and cold water inflowed to a storage tank ranged from 10℃ to 30℃ (△T=10, 20, 30℃). And also, single round port, perforated distributor (Aspect Ratio=2) and modified distributor (Aspect Ratio=2. 5) were used as a inlet and outlet shapes. The purpose of this investigation was to experimentally determine what outlet conditions are favorable to enhance hot water extraction efficiency during the hot water withdrawal process. As a results, during the hot water extraction, as the extraction rate of hot water decreased, at the same time the temperature difference between cold water inflowed to the storage tank and hot water initially stored in the storage tank increased and modified distributor I(MDI) was used outlet shape, thermocline appeared at the lower region of the storage tank, extraction efficiency of hot water increased.

GB理論의 說明力

朴英壽 慶北大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.35 No.-

Chomskyan grammatical theories have undergone modifications and changes ever since its initiation in 1957. His recent Theory of Government and Binding, which is presented more extensively and technically in his "The Pisa Lectures, " has much attracted our attention as a prospective new linguistic theory. In this paper, a chain of theoretical changes of Chomskyan grammar is first briefly surveyed. Then, the superiority of GB Theory is evidenced through its simpler and more generalized conditions, and through its explanatory power for semantically ill-formed structures and for the language acquisition phenomena. As a departure for a better understanding and study of GB Theory, the overall framework of Revised Extended Standard Theory is reconstructed and analyzed. Within this framework, movement conditions and semantic binding conditions are fully discussed. Among a variety of movement conditions, only Tensed-S Condition and Specified Subject Condition are touched on, because they provide enough clues to show the theoretical progress toward the GB Theory. These two conditions are later combined into one Opacity Condition which, in turn, assumes only the role of Specified Subject Condition, while a new Nominative Island Conditin takes over the role of Tensed-S Condition. Binding conditions are extensively studied in connection with the Governing Category. The pivotal concept of binding conditions is that an anaphor is bound but a pronominal is free in its governing category, and an R-expression is free everywhere. The universal applicability of these conditions are partially proved and discussed with English and Korean examples.

人工甘味料의 合成過程에 對한 再考

박숙자,안송자,유영자,윤정자,윤종은,이명재,정규영,황민자 梨花女子大學校 藥學硏究所 1963 梨花藥學硏究 Vol.- No.4

前提와 意味解釋

朴英壽,金基瓚 慶北大學校 語學硏究所 1985 語文硏究 Vol.10 No.-

初刊本 杜詩諺解에 나타난 漢字 對譯語 硏究(1)

朴英燮 강남대학교 1998 (강남대학교)논문집 Vol.32 No.1

英語의 擬似自動詞

朴英壽 경북대학교 교육대학원 1973 논문집 Vol.4 No.-

English verbs may be classified either formally or semantically. Formally, according to the number of nominals which are contained in the sentence, verbs are classified one-place verbs, two-place verbs, three-place verbs, etc. Semantically, verbs may be distinguished according to whether they occur together with an agent and patient in the sentence, or not. The verbs which are originally transitive are used intransitively in the following cases: (ⅰ) When the object of the transitive is omitted, (ⅱ) When the reflexive pronoun is omitted, (ⅲ) When the activo-passive verb constitute a process-oriented construction, as in The book sells well. On the contrary, some originally intransitive verbs are used transitively with the concomitant meaning of causality, as in John moved the stone. Those ergative verbs are generally verbs of motion and change, and verbs derived from adjectives. Most English verbs are employed both transitively and intransitively. Few verbs have only one restricted use. In a broad sense, pseudo-intransitive use of transitives is an example of functional interchangeability.

寄生空所와 結束關係

朴英壽,鄭武周 慶北大學校 英語英文學 硏究會 1985 英語英文論叢 Vol.5 No.-

This Paper is written to determine the basic properties of Parasitic Gaps and to show that this parasitic phenomenon can be explained by independently established principles of UG. A. parasitic gap is a base-generated PRO at D-structure, but at S-structure, it is liscenced by a variable that does not c-command it and is bound by its antecedent to overcome the binding theory and θ-criterion violation. Parasitic gaps provide evidence for a movement-to-COMP analysis and the existence of the empty operator in complex adjectival constructions. If there was no such empty operator, the base-generated empty category would be an NP-trace rather than being assigned the status of a parasitic gap. And a resumptive pronoun, also base-generated, cannot licence a parasitic gap because it is not a variable but a pronominal at S-structure.

英語 讀解力 增進策略

朴英壽 慶北大學校 人文科學硏究所 1990 人文 科學 Vol.6 No.-