韓國 영유아의 蛋白칼로리 營養失調에 關한 硏究

姜英豪,金仁達 서울大學校 保健大學院 1968 公衆保健雜誌 Vol.5 No.2

A study was conducted by the author in September 1968 towards the infants and young children in some underprivileged rural villages of Korea by employing such methods as clinical assessment, nutritional biometry, and biochemical tests, in an attempt to evaluate their nutritional status with possible reference to protein calorie malnutrition (PCM). The infants and young children examined totaled 232 of whom 111 were boys and 121 were girls. The results are as follows: Ⅰ. Clinical Assessment The prevalence rates of the signs suggestive of PCM turned out to be as below : 1) Cases with dyspigmented hair were observed with 4.5% of the 45 infants examined. and 18.8% of the 187 young children examined. Cases with thin and sparse hair were seen with 22.8% of the infants, 14.0% of the young children, and l5.2% of both the infants and young children. 2) Prevalence of the pale conjunctiva rated 28.6% of the infants. 32.3% of the young children, and 30.4% of both the infants and young children. 3) Keratomalacia cases were found in 0.5% of the young children only and they corresponded, in turn, to 0.4% of the whole examined. 4) Cases with angulostomatitis rated 14.0% of the young children only, who constituted 10.0% of the total examined. 5) Those with moon-face were observed only with 2.3% of the infants, rating 0.4% of the total. 6) Cases with flaky-paint dermatosis were observed with 2.3% of the infants, 0.5% of the young children, and 0.9% of both the infants and young children. 7) Those who were found to have such skin lesions as fissure of the ear lobe, tender sores, or moist groin rash rated 15.9% of the infants, 20.4% of the young children, and 19.6% of both the infants and children. 8) Rate of those with muscles wasted was 11.4% of the infants, 25.8% of the young children, and 23.0% of both the infants and young children. 9) Those with edema were observed only with 0.5% of the young children. rating 0.4% of the total. 10) Psychomotor changes (apathetic, miserable, inert, withdrawn, or anorexic) rated 7.0% of the young children only, and 5.7% of the whole examined. 11) Prevalence rate of diarrhea precipitating dehydration and such other conditioning infections as thrush was found to be 20.5% of the infants, 7.5% of the young children, and 10.0% of both the infants and young children. 12) The results of clinical assessment led the author to the following findings: (1) Those corresponding to 29.1% of the whole examined had one or two combined signs suggestive of PCM. (2) Those with three or more signs combined rated 1.3% of the total children examined. (3) No clinically obvious kwashiorkor was found, but each of the component signs which, in constant combination, characterize it (edema, muscle-wasting, and psychomotor changes) was separately observed mainly with the young children as presented in table 2. (4) Those who impressed the author with clinically obvious nutritional marasmus were 6.7% of the infants, 3.2% of the young children, and 3.9% of both the infants and young children. Ⅱ. Nutritional Biometry 1) The mean heights. weights, chest circumference, and head circumference obtained were as shown in table 3. 2) The mean triceps skin-fold thickness, upper mid-arm-circumference. and upper-mid-arm-muscle circumference were as presented in table 4. 3) Distribution of the heights by four levels of 10% intervals indicated underweights in the light of Korean general standard, as shown in table 10. 4) Distribution of the weights contrasted likewise with the Korean general standard were as shown in table 11. 5) The underweights demonstrated by cases of mild-moderate PCM computed at four levels of 10% intervals as against the Korean general standard, rated 42.2% of the infants, 42.8% of the young children, and 42.7% of both the infants and young children. by the criteria Dr. Jelliffe suggested ??. The severe PCM cases were comprised 31.1% of the infants, 7.5% of the young children. and 12.1% of both groups of them. In the light of the above rates, more than a half of the children examined were found to be affected with PCM ascribable to deficiency of both the protein and calorie. 6) The cases with "Chest circumference/Head circumference Ratio being below 1 after the first 6 months of life" suggestive of the wasting of pectoral muscles which is attributable to PCM corresponded to 57.1% of the infants, 25.1% of the young children, and 29.3% of both the infants and young children as shown in table 13. Ⅲ. Biochemical Tests 1) Hemoglobin levels were found to be anemic (level less than 10.8gm%) with 13.8% of the 80 children examined as presented in table 5. 2) Serum total protein and serum albumin levels were as shown in tables 6 and 7, respectively. The serum albumin levels turned out to be normal with 75.9%, and "low"(2.80gm%∼3.51gm%) with 24.1% of the examined. No deficiency level (less than 2.80gm%) was found among the 29 children. 3) Serum iron content and total serum iron-bindin capacity (TIBC) were as shown in table 8. The deficiency levels of serum iron content less than 50 microgram % comprised 33.3% of the 21 children examined. Those corresponding to 25% and 75% of the 16 children examined had values of TIBC within normal range (300 microgram %∼400 microgram %) and values below the normal range (less than 300 microgram %), respectively, and no case exceeded over the range of normality inspite of the low serum iron content, suggesting the possible ascription to chronic protein deficiency ??. 4) "Urinary Urea-nitrogen / Creatinie-nitrogen excretion Ratios" regarded as an approximte index of dietary adequacy related to muscle storage of protein were obtained as presented in table 9. The cases with the ratios "30 or less" (an indication of malnutrition related to dietary adequacy of protein) rated 58.8% of the 34 children examined.

IDIS그룹의 창조와 혁신 성장 메커니즘-사람, 기술, 그리고 M&A가 만들어 가는 글로벌 넘버원

최정철(Jeong-Chul Choi),박기찬(Kichan Park),김영달(Young-dal Kim),박재홍(Jae-hong Park) 한국경영학회 2021 Korea Business Review Vol.25 No.신년 특별호

본 사례연구는 보안장비분야 세계 정상에 오른 창업가의 끊임없는 창조와 혁신의 경영철학과 사업성장의 역정을 살펴보는 데 목적이 있다. 그룹의 모태가 되는 IDIS는 김영달 대표이사가 KAIST 전산학과 박사과정 중 창업하여 세계 최초로 DVR(Digital Video Recorder)제품을 개발하는 등 보안 분야 디지털 기술을 선도하고 있다. 특히 미국항공우주국(NASA) 등 하이엔드 시장에 진출하는 과정에서 기술력을 인정받아 2000년 시드니 올림픽 주경기장과 오페라하우스 전역에 최첨단 보안장비를 설치함으로써 전 세계에 IDIS의 기술력을 알렸다. 그리고 디지털 전환(Digital Transformation) 시대로 패러다임이 급속히 변화하는 환경에서 보안 분야를 주도함으로써 마침내 세계 정상에 올랐다. 무엇보다 보안 분야 세계 정상에 오른 기업의 최고경영자로서 김영달 대표가 새롭게 도전하고 있는 그의 ‘철학이 있는 경영’, 바로 혁신을 꿈꾸는 엔지니어에서 ‘사회적 부’를 창출해 가는데 기여하는 기업가가 되려는 노력은 IDIS그룹의 경영성과에 의해 증명되었다. 성과분석에 있어서도 “기업의 규모가 성장하면 사회적 책임과 역할도 확대되어야 하므로 좋은 일자리를 만들고 구성원의 행복과 지역사회의 발전을 지속적으로 견인해야 한다”는 그의 ‘안정기반 성장전략’에 초점을 두었다. 정상에 오른 기업으로서 IDIS그룹이 보여준 성장전략과 경영성과는 다음의 세 가지로 요약된다. 첫째, 문어발식으로 규모를 확대하는 것이 아니라 일자리 창출과 고용안정 등 사회적 부를 창출하기 위한 전략으로 관련 다각화 M&A를 신중하게 진행했다. 둘째, 창업을 결심했을 때처럼 ‘국내 기술로 글로벌 넘버원이 될 수 있는 기업’을 찾아 M&A를 추진한 결과, 산업용 디스플레이를 개발하는 ㈜코텍, 프린터 관련 기업 ㈜빅솔론과 IDIS의 사내벤처로 창업한 아이디피(주)를 결합하여 사업의 포트폴리오를 성공적으로 구축했다. 셋째, ㈜코텍, ㈜빅솔론의 창업주들이 직접 김영달 대표를 찾아와 인수합병을 제안했고 M&A 이후 R&D 기술력 기반으로 성장시켜가고 있다. 본 사례연구를 위해 다섯 번의 인터뷰와 20시간이 넘는 질문과 토의 중에서도 밝은 미소와 사업에 대한 열정을 잠시도 잃지 않는 그의 인간적 매력 또한 이를 증명해 주었다. The purpose of this case study is to examine the mechanism of successful business growth of an entrepreneur with his philosophy in creativity and innovation. IDIS was founded by CEO Young-dal Kim and its founding members while attending the Ph.D. in Computer Science at KAIST Graduate School. They developed the worlds first DVR product, and are currently leading digital technology in the field of security. In particular, in the process of advancing to high-end markets such as NASA, technological prowess was recognized, and state-of-the-art security equipment was installed throughout the Opera House from the main stadium of the ‘2000 Sydney Olympics’. Since then, the world has begun to be interested in IDIS technology. IDIS finally reached the top of the world by leading the security field in an environment in which the paradigm to the era of digital transformation is rapidly changing. The core of this case is to look at his “management with philosophy” that CEO Kim is taking on a new challenge as the CEO of a company that has reached the top of the world. He now wants to become an entrepreneur who contributes to creating ‘social wealth’ from an engineer who dreamed of innovation. In other words, his philosophy is that social responsibilities and roles should be expanded as the size of a company grows, and companies should continuously create quality jobs and lead the happiness of members and the development of local communities. The strategy and achievements of IDIS Holdings as a top-rated company are summarized in the followings. First, CEO Kim transformed IDIS into a holding company as a strategy to continuously create social wealth, such as job creation and security, rather than just expanding the scale. Second, as a result of finding “a company that can become the global number one with domestic technology,” KORTEK, BIXOLON, and IDP have successfully formed a business portfolio. Third, unusually, the founders personally visited CEO Kim and proposed M&A, and actually all growing successfully after M&As.

임신 입덧에 의해 발증한 베르니케뇌증 환자에서 스테로이드 다량요법과 FLAIR MR기법

한영민,유도성,김영주,허필우,조경석,김달수,강준기 대한신경외과학회 1998 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.27 No.12

모감주나무(Koelreuteria paniculata) 種子發芽에 光과 溫度의 影響

申永澈,朴永達,韓銀河 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1995 農業科學硏究 Vol.12 No.2

seed of Koelreuteria paniculate ware germinated at 25℃ at 25℃/15℃ with daily photoperiod of 0, 1/2, 1, 4. 6 and 24hr seed exhidited an obligate light requirement, the alternating temperature of 25℃/15℃ enhanced germination when light was 1 hour. It is suggested that seed stored at room temperature and sacrified with pin will exhibit improved germination.

GPS주행자료를 이용한 퍼지형 자동운전 알고리즘 개발

이종달,배건환,권기욱,이영욱 영남대학교 공업기술연구소 2001 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.29 No.1

So as to develop an automatic driving model for ITS, 4 driving courses have been set up to examine the reasonable driving pattern of experienced drivers who are using GPS driving data. The Sugeno-type fuzzy model was constructed by inputting the actually measured driving data, and its suitability was examined.

원격 가상교육 시스템 구축에 대한 연구

곽달영,이수기 東國專門大學 1999 金龜論叢 Vol.7 No.1

본 연구는 정보통신의 비약적인 발전과 교육 전달방법의 다양한 변화 및 시간과 공간을 초월한 교육 환경의 변화와 더불어 통신 전달방법의 발달로 인해 실시간에서의 원격수업이 요구되므로 기존의 강의실에서 행하여지는 방법에서 탈피하여 정보통신망과 매체를 이용한 시간과 공간을 초월한 열린교육의 실현으로 가상공간에서 고비용·저효율의 집합교육과 물리적한계 및 주입식 교육에서 멀티미디어 기반의 상호학습 시스템을 홈페이지와 연계하여 저비용·고효율의 원적인 원격교육과 원격교육시스템 구축 전반에 걸친 문제점 및 요구사항을 제시하고자 한다.

단락의 뜻매김에 관한 연구

정달영 대진대학교 1994 大眞論叢 Vol.2 No.-

This study analyzes the problem concerning the concept of the paragragh shown in korean rhetoric literature and lays emphasis on the improvement of it. That is to say, the main focuses are how does the concept of the paragraph defined in several rhetoric literatures influence the Korea composition theory, and what are its problems. Moon Duk-su(1964) introduced the concept of the paragraph in Korean rhetoric literature, and made us aware of the importance of systematic writing. But he didn't express it definitely. he didn't separate paragraphs from sentences or other similar structures. Particularly, it is a problem to accept a sentence paragraph in explaining the meaning of paragraphs. Moon in 1968 partially amended the concept of the paragraph taught by him in 1964. It is noted that nothing was said about the possibility of a sentence paragraph. This study clearly describes the concept of the paragraph compared with Moon's(1964). Moon in 1982 amended his 1964, 68 view and widely discussed and explained the concepts of the paragraph. He accepted the paragraph style. If the paragraph was written in indention, it is a paragraph This shows the corret understanding about the concept of the paragraph is not fixed. Seo Jeong-su(l970) correctly described the concept of the paragraph. He definitely defined the concept of the paragraph in several ways; like structure, function, style and meaning. Seo(1974) introduced the paragraph and the specialized paragraph and defined the concept of the paragraph. Seo treated the mixed problem of style and quotation marks in the concept of the paragraph. Writing the body of a letter after a quotation, he found it illogical to write in indention. Kim Bong-gun's(l980) big problem concerning the concept of the paragraph is to accept a sentence paragraph. Cho Byeong-choon's(l982) concept of the paragraph almost followed and described Moon Duk-su's. He didn't correctly explain the concept of the paragraph, rather made it indistinct. Howang Hee-yong and others in 1982 in explaining the concept of the paragraph almost equaled Seo Jung-su's(l974) explanation. Lee young-nam and others(1982) made the form of changing a line appear as a verse like worinch'ongangchigok for parafraph classification, which is aproblem. Choi(1987) translated an English book into Korean that logically explains the concept of the paragraph in many ways. This essentially agrees with Seo (1970,74,85,91) who synthetically described the concept of the paragraph. The above is the contents of the study. In this regard, the concept of the paragraph in Korean rhetoric literature must be correctially and logically set up. Several Writers differently describe the concept of the paragraph in Korean rhetoric literature. Writers confused the concept of the paragraph. If the concept of the paragraph is not definitely described, it is difficult to write thoughtfully and logilly.

정보기술이 정보이용자에게 미치는 영향

이영자,최달현 충남대학교 사회과학대학 문헌정보학과 1990 創立十周年 紀念論文集 Vol.6 No.-

Taking the present states and impacts of information technology on information users, some suggestions in relation to the technology can be extracted as follows: First, suggestions in association with economics in general are : ① to foster capable men coping with the information society, ② to improve the habitude of software industry, ( that is the emphasis should be laid on the ensurance of capable men as a group of brains and the independent development of software ) ③ to establish the countermeasures for the information and data protection. Second, suggestions in association with the access to and the use of information are : ① to design the comprehensive plan for education on the information technology, in order to narrow the gap between the professionals and the laymen, and to provide some materials for self-education. ② to develop the information systems which could transmit information in speed required between man and man, between machine and machine and between man and machine, and also which could transmit voice image and text data to international, national and regional institutes, ③ to develop some services which are not only profitable for all classes of people but also suited for operation, ④ to maintain the technical campatibility which permits to greatest flexibility and maximum use of information systems. Lastly, it is suggested that some administrative power which can formulate and recommend information policies to specific government department and to private industry should be established, and a not-for-profit institute with which information elements in the public and private sectors can voluntarily affiliate and which can steer information technology to the public benefits should be created.

가상대학의 성공적인 구축 방안에 대한 연구

곽달영,이수기 東國專門大學 1998 金龜論叢 Vol.6 No.1

본 논문에서는 정보통신의 급속한 발달에 따른 교육 방법의 변화로 인하여 기존의 강의실에서 행하여지는 교육방법에서 탈피하여 정보 통신망과 매체를 이용한 시간과 공간을 초월한 열린교육의 실현으로 가상공간에서 교육자와 피교육자간의 행해지는 가상 수업에 대한 진행방법의 사례와 추진방향에 대해 연구하고, 21세기 지식 교환형(Knowledge-Exchange) 열린교육 체제의 구현 및 신교육 체제의 핵심으로 부상하며 평생교육, 학점 은행제도의 현실화와 성공적인 가상대학의 발전방향에 대한 활용 및 향후 방향의 제시와 가상대학 시스템을 구축하는데 고려해야 할 사항들을 제시한다.

Tennessee Williams와 Feminism : The Glass Menagerie를 중심으로 Focusing on The Glass Menagerie

이달영 우송대학교 1998 우송대학교 논문집 Vol.3 No.-

The main purpose of this thesis is to examine the feminism in The Glass Menagerie of Tennessee Williams. In this play, Williams reveals the complex inner working of female psycohlogy. Amanda Wingfield is the first in a line of memorable women Williams creates and she is a many-facet, unique individual. She is also a universal type. a mother with the characteristic qualities of devotion to her offspring. In feminist psychology, one of the important topics is an interpretation of the mother-daughter bond formed during the first years of life and its effects on the later life of the daughter. There are several short scenes in the play between mother and daughter, but the relationship is so one-sided that Laura never seems to have much of a will or to be much of a participant. Laura doesn't try to separate out from her mother. The family tragedy is set against the larger social context of the country in the 1930s. Williams describes Amanda and Laura as a victim of patriarchy. His success is largely attributed to his superb characterization of woman. The Glass Menagerie, which was written in 1944, marked a turning point in feminist criticism.