Noun versus Verb Bias Revisited

You, kyung,Chang, Song,Pae, So Yeong 한국음성과학회 2003 음성과학 Vol.10 No.1

Recently, researchers have been debating whether Korean children exhibit a verb bias or not. Since verbs are perceptually and structurally more salient in Korean language, it has been questioned whether these differences in the Korean make a difference in the pattern of noun and verb acquisition of Korean children. Although language structures may vary between Korean and English, universal cognitive constraints play an important role in early vocabulary acquisition. Several recent studies have examined the noun and verb acquisition of Korean children. However, their conclusions regarding the noun versus verb bias have still been inconclusive. In this paper, previous studies investigation Korean children's noun versus verb bias are examined. Methodological issues are mentioned and results were reinterpreted as favoring the noun bias for one-year-old Korean children.

숲의 낭만에서 숲의 민족으로 -숲과 독일 정체성-

고유경 ( Ko¸ You-kyung ) 한국서양사학회 2021 西洋史論 Vol.- No.148

이 논문은 독일과 독일인을 특징짓는 ‘숲 애호(Waldgesinnung)’의 성립과 확산 계기들을 검토한다. ‘숲에 대한 독일 특유의 내적 친화성’으로 풀이될 수 있는 숲 애호는 19세기 초 독일 낭만주의 예술에서 탄생했으며, 1813-1815년의 해방전쟁을 통해 정치적 함의를 덧입게 되었다. ‘숲 낭만주의’는 독일 민족의 역사적 기원을 탐색하려는 노력과 결합했으며, 특히 토이토부르크 숲 전투와 그 영웅 헤르만의 기억을 통해 ‘숲 민족주의’로 발전했다. 19세기 중엽 문화사가 리일에 의해 학문적으로 정립된 숲과 독일의 동일시는 독일제국 시기에 지역과 세대와 계급의 경계를 넘어 확산됨으로써 독일의 내적 통일에 기여했다. 한편 나치의 ‘피와 땅’ 이념과의 연속성 문제와 관련하여, 이 논문은 독일 숲 담론의 인종주의가 최소한 1차 세계대전 이전 시기에는 주변부에 국한된 현상이었다는 입장을 취한다. This article investigates the connections between forests and concepts of nationhood during the long nineteenth century in Germany. Discourses about the ‘German forest’ as a source of national identity have their roots from the Romantic period. During the Wars of Liberation between 1813 and 1815, these discourses were given additional political implications and were combined with ideas about the origin of German history. Intellectuals and artists frequently found motifs of the German forest in the historical works of the ancient Roman writers, particularly in Tacitus’ Germania and Annals: the Battle of the Teutoburg. Ideas surrounding the country’s forests became a historical source of the German concept and cultural tenet of Waldgesinnung, which is best translated as ‘forest-mindedness’. The concept blossomed during the Second Empire and spread beyond the traditional boundaries of social classes and generations, and served as a symbolic band which tied the nation’s splintered history and society together. As a metaphor for the nation itself, the forest became an important element of German cultural landscapes. The German concept of forest-mindedness has often been held accountable for the rise of the Nazis’ blood and soil ideology, yet the racial element played only a marginal role within the forest discourse before the First World War. (Wonkwang University / koyouk@wku.ac.kr)

부인 선교사의 스트레스 경험과 적응 경험의 연구

이유경 ( Lee¸ You Kyung ) 아세아연합신학대학교 ACTS 신학연구소 2020 ACTS 신학저널 Vol.46 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 부인선교사의 스트레스 경험과 적응경험에 관해 심층적으로 연구하고, 부인선교사를 위한 상담과 돌봄의 방법을 제시하는 것이다. 연구를 위해 선교사로 파송되어 있는 부인선교사 12명을 연구대상자로 선정하였다. 이들과 심층인터뷰를 진행하였으며, 연구의 방법론으로 근거이론방법론을 사용하였다. 부인 선교사의 스트레스 경험 현상은 부정적 정서, 신체적 질병, 관계적 갈등, 영적 침체로 나타났다. 스트레스 적응과정의 유형으로 회피형, 자기계발 대처형, 관계 대처형, 영적 대처형, 통합형으로 분류하였다. 이에 체계적 돌봄의 방법으로서 자기 돌봄과 조직의 지원적 돌봄, 선교단체 및 교회의 문화적 돌봄을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study is to conduct an research into the effects of stress experienced by the wives of overseas missionaries and identify their adaptation experience, aiming to suggest the best method of counseling and care. For this purpose, Belonging to 7 missionary sending organizations in Korea groups were selected and Korea 12 wifes of overseas missionaries took part in the study for in-depth interview. A grounded theory for qualitative research was employed to analyze these interviews. The outcome of the analyses indicates that the stresses experienced by the wives leads to them suffering from negative emotions, physical disease, relational conflict and spiritual depression. There are different types of adaptation processes: avoidance type, self-development coping type, relation coping type, spiritual coping type, and combined coping type. This paper suggests systematic care methods include self-care, supportive care by the missionary organizations, and cultural care by missionary organizations and churches.

Spectroscopy of Globular Clusters in the Core of the Virgo Cluster

Youkyung Ko,Ho Seong Hwang,Myung Gyoon Lee 한국천문학회 2014 天文學會報 Vol.39 No.2

Effects of Video Conferencing and Metaverse Platforms on Korean EFL University Learners’ Self-assessed L2 Speaking, Interaction, Immersion, and Affective Factors

Youkyung Jun,Josephine Mijin Lee 이화여자대학교 사범대학 교과교육연구소 2022 교과교육학연구 Vol.26 No.4

Metaverse, or immersive virtual worlds, are often suggested as an effective alternative to online video conferencing tools. However, due to the lack of empirical studies that compared the two learning environments, the evidence is not sufficient to prove the superiority of metaverse over online video conferencing in EFL speaking. Thus, this study compared the effects of metaverse and online video conferencing in terms of cognitive, social, and affective aspects of English speaking using Zoom and Gather.town. The cognitive aspect was measured with self-assessed L2 speaking proficiency, the social aspect with interaction and immersion, and the affective aspect with attitude, motivation, confidence, and anxiety. Students in two classes participated from an advanced English speaking course at a university in Seoul. The control group was in a class using Zoom, while the experimental group in another class used Gather.town throughout the two-week treatment. The results showed that there were no differences in using Zoom and Gather.town in terms of self-assessed L2 oral proficiency, interaction, immersion, and general affective factors. Yet, anxiety was significantly lowered only in the Gather.town group, indicating that the metaverse constructed a more comfortable environment for L2 speakers. Furthermore, the experimental group’s experience and opinions on using Gather.town showed high satisfaction in the report on the advantages and disadvantages of metaverse-based instruction. The findings of this study provide pedagogical implications for the application of metaverse and online video conferencing into L2 speaking classrooms and suggest areas for further research.

How did the peculiar S0 galaxy M85 form?

Youkyung Ko,Myung Gyoon Lee,Jubee Sohn,Jinhyuk Ryu,In Sung Jang,Sungsoon Lim,Hong Soo Park,Narae Hwang,Byeong-Gon Park 한국천문학회 2015 天文學會報 Vol.40 No.1

Two-Phase Approach for Machine-Part Grouping Using Production Data-based P-median Model

Youkyung Won 대한산업공학회 2007 대한산업공학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2007 No.5

Bi-Objective Optimization for Aircraft Conflict Resolution Using Epsilon-Constraint Method and TOPSIS

Youkyung Hong,Somang Lee,Youdan Kim 제어로봇시스템학회 2018 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2018 No.10

This study proposes a new conflict resolution strategy through bi-objective optimization where two objective functions are included. The first objective function, which has been considered in a general single-objective optimization, is set to reduce the maneuvering amount of aircraft. For the second objective function, the number of maneuvering aircraft is newly proposed for the fairness between airlines. The epsilon-constraint method is applied to find the Pareto optimal solutions relaxing the tradeoff relationship between two competing objective functions. The best compromise solution among the given alternatives of the Pareto optimal solutions is determined based on the technique for order performance by similarity to an ideal solution. The performance of the proposed bi-objective optimization for conflict resolution is verified through numerical simulations.

Integrated Design of Rotary UAV Guidance and Control Systems Utilizing Sliding Mode Control Technique

Youkyung Hong,Youdan Kim 한국항공우주학회 2012 International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sc Vol.13 No.1

In this paper, the Integrated Guidance and Control (IGC) law is proposed for the Rotary Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (RUAV). The objective of the IGC law is to consider the nonlinear dynamic characteristics of the RUAV and to design a guidance law which takes into consideration the nonlinear relationship between kinematics and dynamics. In order to control the RUAV system, sliding mode control scheme is adopted. As the RUAV is an under-actuated system, a slack variable approach is used to generate the available control inputs. Through the Lyapunov stability theorem, the stability of the proposed IGC law is proved. In order to verify the performance of the IGC law, numerical simulations are performed for waypoint tracking missions.

Two-Phase Approach for Machine-Part Grouping Using Production Data-based P-median Model

Youkyung Won 한국경영과학회 2007 한국경영과학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2007 No.05