군부대 병사들의 자아상태와 인생태도가 군 복무 적응에 미치는 영향

김영호(Young Ho, Kim),문유정(You Jeong, Moon) 한국교류분석상담학회 2021 교류분석상담연구 Vol.11 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 현역 군 장병들의 자아상태와 인생태도 특성을 파악하고 군 복무 적응에 대한 자아상태와 인생태도의 영향력을 밝혀내는 것이다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 군부대 육군병사 307명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였다. 그리고 SPSS 18.0을 활용하여 기술통계 분석, 상관관계 분석, 일원배치 분산분석과 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 조사대상자의 자아상태는 NP가 정점에 있는 산 모습(Mountain Pattern)을 나타내었다. 둘째, 조사대상자의 인생태도는 자기긍정․타인긍정 유형으로 나타났다. 셋째, 4가지 인생태도 중 자기부정․타인부정 태도에 비해 자기긍정․타인긍정, 자기긍정․타인부정, 자기부정․타인긍정 태도가 군 복무 적응 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, NP 자아와 타인긍정 태도는 군 복무 적응에 정(+)적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과에 근거하여 병사들이 군 복무에 잘 적응할 수 있는 방안으로서 자기부정․타인부정 태도를 지양하고 NP 자아와 타인긍정 태도를 활성화하는 개입이 군 복무 기간 동안 필요함을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study is to identify the ego state and life position characteristics of some soldiers in a military unit and to find the effects of ego-state and life position on military service adaptation. To this end, data was collected from 307 army soldiers in a military unit. Then, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, One-way ANOVA, and multiple linear regression analysis were performed using the SPSS 18.0 program. The research results are as follows. First, the ego state of the study participants was the Mountain Pattern, with NP as the highest point. Second, the life position of the study participants was found to be a type of ‘I’m OK․You’re OK’. Third, it was found that the level of military service adaptation of ‘I’m OK․You’re OK’, ‘I’m OK․You’re not OK’ and ‘I’m not OK․You’re OK’ was higher than that of ‘I’m not OK․You’re not OK’. Fourth, it was found that NP and ‘You’re OK’ had a positive effect on military service adaptation, respectively. Based on this study, It requires specific interventions which make soldiers avoid ‘I’m not OK․You’re not OK’ and activate both ‘NP’ and ‘You’re OK’ for their better adaptations while serving in the military.

새마을運動의 促進을 위한 産學協同體制 連繫性과 그 活用에 관한 硏究

柳泰永,金忠起,李好璡 건국대학교 1982 새마을연구논문집 Vol.2 No.-

It has already 10 years passed since Saemaul Undong (New Village Movement) broke out and researcher of this movement participated in its cooperation and analysis of the study. And also there are many a study and research going on and related literature. Especially, nowadays a lot of research activities and expertes become active in this country. But this study aims to investigate for the enhancement of industrial educational complex whether it is wisely used for the establishment of Saemaul policy and relationship between studies or its practical application. For this effective method, Researcher surveyed the historical background of Saemaul research works, the present situation of research institutes, and research records of performance. And also researchers investigated to ask for questionnaire to find out the problems from the chairman of the public administration who are in charge of Saemaul Undong for the effective usage of them. It will be definitely meaningful for the improvement of industrial-educational cooperation to process of Saemaul study by drawing out effectiveness and activation in it practical application to the method of study and upbrining direction for Saemaul institution. From the beginning of the study, a few of researchers and individual study were going to investigate in the area of Saemaul Undong to review of the situation and development history of Saemaul research. Whereas by the time when the full-fledged study and movement expansion were becoming active, the Saemaul research institutes were established in each university institution for their sincere research and organized the Saemaul study committee by the Saemaul education graduates. In this way, the numbers of Saemaul research institute attached to the University are reached to 89 different sections with the participation of the professors amounting to 527 members by the year 1977 and the members of the research committee amount to 671 by the 1981. These institute have been studied with the government research fund estimated two or three million won, Korean currency, by the group of four or five researchers in the Unversity from 1977 to the year of 1981 sponsored by the ministry of Education in Korea. Therefore, through the Saemaul institution they produced 99 research task works by spending two hundred and thirty nine million won (U.S. dollars 34,142,860). These research activities were mainly based on the particapation to function, service, and University research. The main content areas are as follows : 1. The research development of fundamental theory for the Saemaul Undone study 2. The study for the initiative plan 3. The scientic study of Saemaul Undong study 4. The industrial educational relation study This study was to investigate the effect of research sponsored by research funds through the questionnaire and collected from the chairman of each administrative staffs working as Saemaul Undong. The research tool was used by percentile rank. The followings are the result of the opinions from the staff members, 1. According to the questionnaire answers, the thesis was read by the staff less than one or three volumes 72% of the respondents. This reminds us of less opportunity to reach the materials they published. 2. Though Saemaul research materials published each year, they did not realize the information which is to publish. This makes the problem to communicate the information and replenishment. 3. Some of the respondent about 67 percent did not receive the research materials at all. This causes the problems which make effective investment. 4. Sixty eight percent of the respondents revealed their opinions to the main theme and content of the study to be effective use for further study. Therefore, the study must be effective in the area of possible utilization for this research and should be supplied to the members where they stayed in the administrative institution without limitation. In order to be effective method, the researcher can be solved the problems by following methodology as to systematize the research method of Saemaul Undong and to establish the expansion of the application method. The study related to Saemaul Movement load meaningful value and organization of its research, but it had not enough systematized each study and its relations with the practical application of the research. Therefore, the result of the study must have the correlation with each other. That is, the study of the process should be established by the systematic procedure and by the time or space order. Reconmmendation The following recomendation should be effective to the conclusion of the study. 1. The research proposal should be systematized so as to establish the main plan and theme. 2. The study must emphasize to set up the over all plan escaping from formal type of study. 3. You must set up the model area of the study and establish the methodology to be experimental by the process of research. And you should reevaluate the findings of them and reflect to the next study program in the future.

Antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of Korean ginseng extract GS-KG9 in a D-galactosamine-induced liver damage animal model

Yun Ho Jo,Hwan Lee,Myeong Hwan Oh,Gyeong Hee Lee,You Jin Lee,Ji Sun Lee,Min Jung Kim,Won Yong Kim,Jin Seong Kim,Dae Seok Yoo,Sang Won Cho,Seon Woo Cha,Mi Kyung Pyo 한국영양학회 2020 Nutrition Research and Practice Vol.14 No.4

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: This study was designed to investigate the improvement effect of white ginseng extract (GS-KG9) on D-galactosamine (Ga1N)-induced oxidative stress and liver injury. SUBJECTS/METHODS: Sixty Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 6 groups. Rats were orally administrated with GS-KG9 (300, 500, or 700 mg/kg) or silymarin (25 mg/kg) for 2 weeks. The rats of the GS-KG9- and silymarin-treated groups and a control group were then intraperitoneally injected Ga1N at a concentration of 650 mg/kg for 4 days. To investigate the protective effect of GS-KG9 against GalN-induced liver injury, blood liver function indicators, anti-oxidative stress indicators, and histopathological features were analyzed. RESULTS: Serum biochemical analysis indicated that GS-KG9 ameliorated the elevation of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in GalN-treated rats. The hepatoprotective effects of GS-KG9 involved enhancing components of the hepatic antioxidant defense system, including glutathione, glutathione peroxidase (GPx), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT). In addition, GS-KG9 treatment inhibited reactive oxygen species (ROS) production induced by GalN treatment in hepatocytes and significantly increased the expression levels of nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) proteins, which are antioxidant proteins. In particular, by histological analyses bases on hematoxylin and eosin, Masson"s trichrome, α-smooth muscle actin, and transforming growth factor-β1 staining, we determined that the administration of 500 mg/kg GS-KG9 inhibited hepatic inflammation and fibrosis due to the excessive accumulation of collagen. CONCLUSIONS: These findings demonstrate that GS-KG9 improves GalN-induced liver inflammation, necrosis, and fibrosis by attenuating oxidative stress. Therefore, GS-KG9 may be considered a useful candidate in the development of a natural preventive agent against liver injury.

Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Effects of Pyeongwisan on LPS-Stimulated Murine Macrophages and Mouse Models of Acetic Acid-Induced Writhing Response and Xylene-Induced Ear Edema

Oh, You-Chang,Jeong, Yun Hee,Cho, Won-Kyung,Ha, Jeong-Ho,Gu, Min Jung,Ma, Jin Yeul MDPI 2015 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES Vol.16 No.1

<P>Pyeongwisan (PW) is an herbal medication used in traditional East Asian medicine to treat anorexia, abdominal distension, borborygmus and diarrhea caused by gastric catarrh, atony and dilatation. However, its effects on inflammation-related diseases are unknown. In this study, we investigated the biological effects of PW on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-mediated inflammation in macrophages and on local inflammation <I>in vivo</I>. We investigated the biological effects of PW on the production of inflammatory mediators, pro-inflammatory cytokines and related products as well as the activation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in LPS-stimulated macrophages. Additionally, we evaluated the analgesic effect on the acetic acid-induced writhing response and the inhibitory activity on xylene-induced ear edema in mice. PW showed anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the production of nitric oxide (NO), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β). In addition, PW strongly suppressed inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), a NO synthesis enzyme, induced heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) expression and inhibited NF-κB activation and MAPK phosphorylation. Also, PW suppressed TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β cytokine production in LPS-stimulated peritoneal macrophage cells. Furthermore, PW showed an analgesic effect on the writhing response and an inhibitory effect on mice ear edema. We demonstrated the anti-inflammatory effects and inhibitory mechanism in macrophages as well as inhibitory activity of PW <I>in vivo</I> for the first time. Our results suggest the potential value of PW as an inflammatory therapeutic agent developed from a natural substance.</P>

유해화학물질의 계통분석

박성우,박유신,이진훈,김남이,김유나,임미애,이상기,유재훈,진광호,신호상,노동석 內務部 國立科學搜査硏究所 2001 國立 科學 搜査 硏究所 年報 Vol.33 No.-

각도 분석에 따른 그라듀에이션 커트 연구

유경원ㆍ송제호(Kyoung Won YouㆍJe Ho Song) 한국인체미용예술학회 2016 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.17 No.1

In this study, a mannequin’s dimensions were measured and a diagram’s projection applicable in practice was created in order to determine if the graduation design formed by the lines that represent the shape of the diagram at 45 degrees and its gravity direction matched the actual design. In addition, the length of the nape point (N.P) was set to 50mm, and a layered formation pattern was taken advantage of by using the head crest. This was then compared with 45-degree graduation forms, and the diagram was improved and reconfigured. The study results found the following: First, in the nape section, 40 degrees should be maintained, and a 20mm layer is formed. Second, in the middle section, 55 degrees, which creates a slight heavy feeling and smooth layer (10mm), should be applied. Third, in the radial section, which is greater than other sections in terms of curvature, 80 degrees should be applied to form an approximately 9mm layer. Consequently, the projection increases 13 degrees on average in comparison with a 45-degree diagram, and about 39mm layer will arise. Upon the graduation haircut, it is difficult to create a constant flow of layers and shapes with the diagram under a single angle, making satisfying results unlikely. Therefore, the projection by section should be individually set to have the haircut wanted by the diagram. In terms of the shape of a graduation formed by a different projection, in conclusion, an oval style similar to the shape in the back of the head was observed.

TNF-α로 유도된 혈관내피세포의 혈관염증에 미치는 오적산(五積散)의 억제 효과

한병혁 ( Byung Hyuk Han ),윤정주 ( Jung Joo Yoon ),김혜윰 ( Hye Yoom Kim ),안유미 ( You Mee Ahn ),홍미현 ( Mi Hyeon Hong ),손찬옥 ( Chan Ok Son ),나세원 ( Se Won Na ),이윤정 ( Yun Jung Lee ),강대길 ( Ho Sub Lee ),이호섭 대한본초학회 2018 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.33 No.4

Objectives : Ojeoksan, originally recorded in an ancient Korean medicinal book named “Donguibogam” and has been used for the treatment of circulation disorder of blood which was called blood accumulation (血積) in Korean medicine. Therefore, this study was carried out to investigate the beneficial effect of OJS on vascular inflammation in HUVECs. Methods : We evaluated the effect of OJS on the expression of cell adhesion molecules and protective role in HUVEC stimulated by TNF-α by using Western blot. Results : Pretreatment with OJS decreased the adhesion of HL-60 cells to TNF-α-induced HUVEC. OJS suppressed TNF-α-induced expression level of cell adhesion molecules such as intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule-1(VCAM-1), and endothelial cell selectin (E-selectin). Moreover, OJS significantly decreased TNF-α-induced production of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS); and inhibited the phosphorylation of IκB-α in the cytoplasm compared to the experimental group. Pretreatment with OJS inhibited the trans-location of NF-κB p65 to the nucleus. OJS also inhibited phosphorylation of MAPKs compared to the experimental group. OJS significantly increased the protein expression of Nrf2 and HO-1. Conclusions : Ojeoksan has a protective effect on vascular inflammation, and might be a potential therapeutic agent for early atherosclerosis.

Effects of Jeju Water Containing Vanadium on Antioxidant Enzymes in vitro

Areum Daseul Kim,Kyoung Ah Kang,Rui Zhang,Mei Jing Piao,김석만,지영흔,Nam Ho Lee,Ho Jin You,고경수,현진원 대한암예방학회 2010 Journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.4

scavenging of reactive oxygen species (ROS). In the present study, the aim was to examine the antioxidant effect of Jeju water containing vanadium (S3, 26.0±2.0 μg/l) in terms of antioxidant enzymes in vitro. Human Chang liver cells were incubated for 10 passages in media prepared with either deionized distilled water (DDW) or S3. S3 increased activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) compared to DDW. S3 also increased the level of reduced glutathione (GSH) shown by colorimetric assay and by high-resolution magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (HR-MAS NMR) spectroscopy. These results suggest that vanadium-containing Jeju water (S3) produces antioxidant effect in vitro by enhancing antioxidant enzyme activities. (Cancer Prev Res 15, 262-267, 2010)

A. Vivaldi Concerto '四季'의 樂曲構造에 關한 硏究

劉浩石 新羅大學校 1979 論文集 Vol.7 No.-

Commencing from the time of Renaissance which was established in early western European society, in the all fields of arts, active animating development has been repeated, and finally, in the field of music, we entered the days of Barouge who has built the essentials of the true usical arts as a new monumental achievement through formarity or conteats on the history of music. During the one and a half century begining form just 16th century to later part of 17th century, all the basic form of musical piece that can be see now-a-days were created. For first time, a chorus which was compiled with counterpoint was flourished but in the 16th century, the mmusical construction of Sonata and Concerto grosso which is near to Suite of composers such as G, Vitali(1644-1692), A. Coreili(1653-1713) G. Torelli(1658-1709) was made out. Especially, the work of A. Corelli, had no prominent thing and the composer that made the form of concerto which is very near to the perfection, following after the musical diction his musical diction is A. Vivaldi(1680-1743). He has made the best use of the specific character of the string instrument which is very near to humans's voice, and finally he has created many concerto and Concerto grosso with the balance, contrast and scientific method under the attemption of the piece composition complying with the subject with a deep concern about the similar sound or utterance of birds that human has desired. Those technique of such kinds and the piece composition have been finally brought to the very summit of J.S. Bach(1685-1750) and G.F. Hendel(1685-1759) so called Baroque music. The writer, with a will on this field, is willing to research the musical diction which was intended by A. Vivaldi seeing the how is the musical construction of Concerto grosso " Four Seasons" which was called as his masterpiece.

SPCC강의 점소성 거동에 대한 실험적 연구

유호영,진종태,김진무 울산대학교 1991 공학연구논문집 Vol.22 No.1

SPCC강에 대한 점소성 거동의 특성을 Perzyna 점소성 모형을 기준으로 실험적으로 조사하였다. 점소성 구성방정식을 미소변형 및 유한변형이론에 맞추어 표현하고, 각 경우에 대한 물질상수 및 정적항복함수를 구하였다. 여러가지 변형율속도하에서 인장시험 결과로 부터 물질상수 및 정적항복함수를 결정하기 위한 자료처리 방안이 제시되었다. The characteristics of Visco-Plastic behaviors of SPCC steel are investigated empirically based on the Visco-Plastic model proposed by Perzyna. Visco-Plastic constitutive equations are expressed according to both infinitesimal and finite deformation theories, and material constants and static yield function are obtained in each case. A method of data regression is proposed for determining the material constants and static yield function from the results of tensile test under various strain-rate.