Chinese TV Drama Production Mechanism and Mainstream TV Drama

Yoonsil KO(高允實) 한국중어중문학회 2019 한국중어중문학회 우수논문집 Vol.- No.-

After China’s economic reform, in order to meet the needs of the times, that is, promotion of economic recovery and modernization, the West that had been the enemy was changed to the object of learning and imitating, and thus the necessity of ideological security came to the fore. In addition, in order to adjust the various contradictions in the national policies, institutional arrangements came to be made. After the basis of China’s establishment, its socialism ideology and economic reform, the censorship regulation was formed in the middle of conflicts and contradictions between modernization and market ideology as well as various political and structural competences including maintenance of social orders and ideological security. Especially, in this age of post-socialism when it is certain that revolution idealism would vanish, the censorship regulation is working as the mechanism of regulations and prohibitions to conceal the ideological vacuum of drama contents, establish ideological security, and maintain social orders. The drama censorship regulation is at the core of the drama production system in China. As the influence of capital increased in the period of economic transition, Chinese officials have tried to protect mainstream ideology and give ideological identity to cultural contents. The formation and enhancement of the censorship regulation could be considered to be an ideological reaction against the fact that market ideology would dominate mainstream ideology in the period of economic transition. All the drama contents in China are adjusted by Chinese officials’ ideology through this censorship regulation. Particularly, as the example of standardization in the period of economic transition, mainstream dramas started to suggest the ideological standard of drama contents depending on the censorship regulation. Since the decline of revolution idealism, mainstream dramas have played the role of producing ‘universal ideology’ to conceal ideological vacuum, establish ideological security, and maintain social orders. The purpose of this study is, targeting the 1980s when the drama system started to be organized in earnest, to examine the process of the formation of the censorship regulation and grasp the ideological strained relations depending on the political and social changes in the contemporary society of China. Then, this study tries to analyze the narrations of typical mainstream dramas to examine how mainstream ideology would change and operate, because mainstream dramas are important in grasping the ideological effects and operating ways as they are important means of propagating ideology and are typically influenced by the regulatory mechanism of the censorship regulation in the whole stages of planning and production. Lastly, this study intends to examine how mainstream dramas would function ideologically. Although mainstream dramas are producing universal ideology for maintenance of social orders, they are also clearly concealing the functional vacuum of mainstream ideology, simultaneously.

Comparison of vertical ground reaction forces between female elderly and young adults during sit-to-stand and gait using the Nintendo Wii Balance Board

임지영,Yoonsil Yi,정상우,박대성 물리치료재활과학회 2018 Physical therapy rehabilitation science Vol.7 No.4

Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze and compare vertical ground reaction forces during sit to stand (STS) and gait between female elderly and young individuals using the Wii Balance Board (WBB). Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Fifty-one female elderly people (age: 75.18±4.60 years), and 13 young people (age: 29.85±3.69 years) performed the five times STS test and gait respectively on the WBB. We analyzed time (s), vertical peak (%), integral summation (Int_SUM, %), and counter variables (%) in STS and 1st peak (body weight, BW%), 2nd peak (BW%), peak minimum (BW%), time (second), center of pressure (COP) path length (mm), and Int_SUM (BW%) in gait. The independent t-test was used to assess for differences in STS, gait ability, and general characteristics between the female elderly group and young adults group. With the first and last trials excluded, the mean value was obtained from the middle three of the five trials. Results: During STS, Int_SUM and time of young adults were significantly less than of the female elderly subjects. There were no significant differences in peak and counter variables. In gait, all variables (1st peak, 2nd peak, min, time, COP_path, and Int_SUM) showed significant differences between groups (p<0.05). This study demonstrated that the validity of vertical ground reaction forces occurring during STS and gait was significant in female elderly and young adults. Conclusions: Based on the measurement of vertical ground reaction forces in STS and gait using the WBB, it is possible to clinically improve the quality of geriatric physical therapy. Further studies are necessary to examine concurrent validity of elderly patients who have undergone total hip or knee replacement.

Comparison of vertical ground reaction forces between female elderly and young adults during sit-to-stand and gait using the Nintendo Wii Balance Board

Lim, Ji Young,Yi, Yoonsil,Jung, Sang Woo,Park, Dae-Sung korean Academy of Physical Therapy Rehabilitation 2018 Physical therapy rehabilitation science Vol.7 No.4

Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze and compare vertical ground reaction forces during sit to stand (STS) and gait between female elderly and young individuals using the Wii Balance Board (WBB). Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Fifty-one female elderly people (age: $75.18{\pm}4.60years$), and 13 young people (age: $29.85{\pm}3.69years$) performed the five times STS test and gait respectively on the WBB. We analyzed time (s), vertical peak (%), integral summation (Int_SUM, %), and counter variables (%) in STS and 1st peak (body weight, BW%), 2nd peak (BW%), peak minimum (BW%), time (second), center of pressure (COP) path length (mm), and Int_SUM (BW%) in gait. The independent t-test was used to assess for differences in STS, gait ability, and general characteristics between the female elderly group and young adults group. With the first and last trials excluded, the mean value was obtained from the middle three of the five trials. Results: During STS, Int_SUM and time of young adults were significantly less than of the female elderly subjects. There were no significant differences in peak and counter variables. In gait, all variables (1st peak, 2nd peak, min, time, COP_path, and Int_SUM) showed significant differences between groups (p<0.05). This study demonstrated that the validity of vertical ground reaction forces occurring during STS and gait was significant in female elderly and young adults. Conclusions: Based on the measurement of vertical ground reaction forces in STS and gait using the WBB, it is possible to clinically improve the quality of geriatric physical therapy. Further studies are necessary to examine concurrent validity of elderly patients who have undergone total hip or knee replacement.

미국인들의 정당일체감과 이슬람에 대한 태도

정회옥(HoiOk Jeong),김윤실(YoonSil Kim),윤종빈(JongBin Yoon) 동아시아국제정치학회 2015 국제정치연구 Vol.18 No.2

The present study attempts to investigate anti-Muslim sentiments among Americans, focusing on the impact of party identification. Much research on Muslims have been devoted to economic, social, and cultural aspects, while the political aspect of Muslims has not received much attention. By analyzing the role of party identification in the formation of anti-Muslim sentiment, this research attempts to contribute to the previous literature. The results of data analysis shows that Americans’ attitudes toward Muslims are influenced by several factors, including party identification, religion, economic situation, and personal relations with Muslims. Although the influence of party identification is found to be rather limited, the result shows that those who are identified with the Democratic Party are more likely to have positive attitudes toward Islam, while respondents who are identified with the Republican Party or Independents do not have significant relations with anti-Muslim sentiments.

사이클론 전해조의 업그레이드와 이를 이용한 금 회수 최적화 실증 연구

배무기 ( Mooki Bae ),김수경 ( Sookyung Kim ),손정수 ( Jeongsoo Sohn ),김홍인 ( Hongin Kim ),문윤실 ( Yoonsil Moon ),장영주 ( Yungju Jang ) 한국폐기물자원순환학회(구 한국폐기물학회) 2018 한국폐기물자원순환학회 추계학술발표논문집 Vol.2018 No.-

폐액 내 존재하는 금의 회수법은 크게 수지법, 금속치환법 그리고 전해채취법으로 나눌 수 있다. 수지법은 금 이온을 수지에 흡착하고 나중에 탈착하여 금을 분리정제하는 방법이며, 금속치환법은 아연이나 알루미늄 등 전위가 낮은 금속분말을 금 이온이 존재하는 용액에 넣음으로써 자신들은 용해되고 금은 환원시키는 방법이다. 전해채취법은 양극과 음극으로 된 전극에 일정한 전압과 전류를 제공함으로써 음극에 금을 환원석출시키는 방법이다. 수지법은 값비싼 수지로 인해 공정비용이 많이 들고 흡착과 탈착 반응이 오래 걸리는 문제가 있으며, 금속치환법은 상대적으로 비용이 저렴하나 석출되는 금의 순도가 90% 정도로 그리 높지 않고 환경부하가 큰 단점이 있다. 전해채취법은 기본적으로 금 이온의 농도가 수 천 ~ 수 만 ppm 이상이어야만 음극으로의 금 이온 물질이동에 따른 전해반응이 가능하여 금을 회수할 수 있어 금 이온 농도가 수 백 ppm 이하에서는 적용할 수 없다. 본 연구에서는 일반적 전해반응이 불가능한 수 백 ppm 이하의 금 이온 농도가 존재하는 폐액으로부터 금을 8시간에 99% 전해 회수할 수 있는 사이클론 전해조에 대하여 연구하였다. 특히, 실제 재활용 공정에 적용하여 보다 효율적으로 금을 회수하기 위한 사이클론 전해조의 업그레이드 방안과 폐액 발생 현장에 직접 적용하기 위한 금 회수 규모 확대 실험을 수행하여 최적의 금 회수 실증공정을 도출하고자 하였다. 그 결과 사이클론 전해조에서의 hull cell 시험으로 전류와 극간거리에 따른 금의 환원석출 거동에 대해 플랫폼 데이터를 확보하였으며, 전도보조제와 같은 첨가제의 농도에 따른 금 회수 최적 실증공정을 도출하였다. 사사: 이 논문은 과학기술정보통신부 산학연 협력ㆍ실용화ㆍ기술사업화사업의 2017년 연구성과사업화지원 기술업그레이드 R&D(1차) 사업에 의하여 연구되었으며, 이에 감사드립니다.