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Yonghwa Lee 한국영미어문학회 2010 영미어문학 Vol.- No.94
This essay aims to reach a more comprehensive and sophisticated understanding of the extent to which Melville interrogates the fundamental principles of Western metaphysics through a close examination of Ahab’s view of incarnation and his egoism. Although critics have tirelessly examined Melville's personal involvement with a set of religious and philosophical ideas, not many critics have considered Ahab’s rebellious thoughts on Christianity along with his questioning of Platonism, and more importantly, none of the critics has fully addressed the issue of Ahab's egoism in this context. Ahab's view of incarnation is important in understanding Melville’s revision of both Platonism and orthodox Christianity because in both branches of metaphysics, the relationship between corporeal reality and spiritual reality prescribes the notion of good and evil as well as that of subject and object. Ahab’s rejection of both platonic and Christian premises amounts to the rejection of any religious tradition or philosophical system that holds that all knowledge can be reduced to an absolute unified theory In the absence of any metaphysics which endorses universal truth, how to overcome the confines of subjective perspectives and perception becomes the most crucial and ultimate question to confront, which is why Ahab's egoism occupies a central position in Melville’ s exploration of a positive alternative to Christianity or Platonism. The complex nature of Ahab's egoism can be best illuminated by examining Melville's alteration of Narcissus of the Greek mythology whose name symbolizes extreme self-admiration and vanity into a Narcissus who dives to uncover the truth about himself even at the risk of being drowned.
The Competition and the Impact of Environmental Policies on Air Transportation Industry in China
Yonghwa Park 인하대학교 정석물류통상연구원 2010 인하대학교 정석물류통상연구원 학술대회 Vol.2010 No.5
This paper studies the development and market structure of China"s air transportation industry. First, we give a brief picture of the macro-environment of the domestic air transport. Then, we study the recent development of the industry and its main reasons. Third, we explore some properties of current competition of the industry, including market concentration, geographic distribution of market share, competition participants, etc. Forth, we discuss the impact of environmental policies and the low carbon idea on China"s air transport. Finally, we try to reveal the future prospect of the industry and give some appropriate policy recommendation.
Wallace Thurman’s The Blacker the Berry: Loving Oneself Enough to Be Selfish
( Yonghwa Lee ) 서울대학교 미국학연구소 2020 미국학 Vol.43 No.1
This essay examines how Wallace Thurman envisions through Emma Lou a possibility of overcoming self-hatred and moving toward self-acceptance in his novel, The Blacker the Berry. Focusing on Emma Lou’s departure from Alva and his deformed son, this essay contends that her “selfish” act is the first step toward self-acceptance. Describing his dark-skinned protagonist’s pathetic attempts to belong to light-skinned people, Thurman mercilessly exposes and criticizes Emma Lou’s psychological contradictions. Simultaneously, however, Thurman sympathizes with and shows some respect for her endeavors to make a difference in her life. Emma Lou’s redemption from her self-hatred can come only when she realizes its detrimental effects on her life and learns to love herself enough to be selfish. By granting Emma Lou an opportunity to conduct a serious self-examination and resolve to sever ties with Alva, Thurman demonstrates a possibility of fighting against the color prejudice found both inside and outside oneself.
Fabrications and photoluminescence of Sm2+ -doped aluminosilicate thin films
Yonghwa Chung,Kiwan Jang,Eunjin Cho,HyoJin Seo,Ilgon Kim,Sangsu Kim,Seongtae Park,Weiping Qin,Yong-Ill Lee 한국물리학회 2003 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.43 No.I
Sm2+-doped 10Al2O390SiO2 thin lms were prepared by coating on Al-deposited Si(100) wafers with a sol solution and heating in air, as well as in a H2 atmosphere. The prepared thin films were examined with a scanning electron microscope for observing their morphologies, and the photoluminescence spectra of Sm2+ ions were measured. The morphologies of the thin lms were found to be highly dependent upon the samarium precursors and the emission peaks due to the 5D0 ! 7F0 transitions of Sm2+ ions were highly dependent on the reduction processes of the Sm3+ ions and the samarium precursors.
( Yonghwa Lee ) 영미문학연구회 2014 영미문학연구 Vol.26 No.-
This paper examines how “I and My Chimney” addresses Melville`s lifelong question about the validity of the selfhood in understanding reality inaccessible to sensory experience. Categorizing the story as a “philosophical novel,” a term often employed to describe Melville`s masterpiece, Moby-Dick, which interrogates the validity of the empirical and transcendental approaches in obtaining truth, this paper demonstrates how the narrator`s twofold attitude toward the chimney in “I and My Chimney” similarly utilizes both positivism and idealism. On the one hand, the narrator objectifies the chimney--that is, he treats the chimney as the object of his perception--and presents it as the object of empirical understanding. On the other hand, the narrator subjectivizes the chimney--that is, he identifies with the chimney and projects his subjectivity onto it--and “philosophize[s] together” (376) with it in order to obtain the a priori knowledge of truth. Despite this similarity, a crucial difference is found between Ahab and the narrator: whereas Ahab exhibits self-destructive hatred toward the white whale, the narrator approaches the chimney congenially and endeavors to protect it from despicably materialistic people. The object of enmity shifted from inscrutable reality to those who regard the pursuit of the knowledge of inscrutable reality as an unprofitable and futile task. Nonetheless, Melville as a writer relentlessly and tirelessly continues his lifelong philosophical inquiries in various forms of narrative, and thus, “I and My Chimney” needs to be given its due place among Melville`s “philosophical novels.”