A Study on the In-service English Teachers’ Perceptions on Multicultural Education and Implications for Multicultural Teacher Education

Yi,Kun-mi 한국영어독서교육학회 2021 ENGLISH READING AND TEACHING Vol.6 No.1

With the increase and diversification of immigrants in Korea, multicultural policies have been expanded to meet diverse demands and needs. Accordingly, multicultural education has become an essential issue for Korean society. However, Korea s government-led change has been criticized for its ambiguous direction while failing to keep up with the pace of change in society. The study explores Korea s multicultural education by analyzing how Korean high school English teachers perceive multicultural education and what implication the perception has on the current system and operation of multicultural education. More specifically, the study explores the limitations and possibilities of multicultural education in the Korean educational scene by interviewing ten in-service English teachers working at high schools in Seoul metropolitan region. Ultimately, the study aims to provide direction to future multicultural teacher education for all teachers. The English teachers showed a poor understanding of multicultural education and even misunderstood the purpose and goal of the education, which consequently affected their implementation and delivery of the education. Second, the teachers limited the subject of multicultural education to multicultural members, mainly the students from multicultural families, showing assimilative tendencies. Although teachers did recognize the need for education on diversity and discrimination, they perceived it as a matter of the future. Thirdly, teachers recognized multicultural education and subject education course as separate education. Teachers saw multicultural education as apart from the subject education. They thought multicultural education does not fit the current education system, where grades and evaluations are taken very sensitively. Lastly, although teachers were not particularly against multicultural education, they were skeptical about implementing multicultural education. They argued that theory-based education does not appeal to teachers who usually prefer hands-on pedagogies. Also, the teachers regarded multicultural education as another task on top of the already heavy workload. Moreover, teachers once again confirmed their belief on the unnecessariness and unprofessionalism of multicultural education through a school s unilateral work distribution without providing proper education for the teacher in charge or verification of qualification of the teachers in charge. The findings imply that teachers vague understanding of multicultural education and absence of systematic and practical multicultural teacher education under biased education policies and guidelines led to confusion and indifference toward multicultural education, unconsciously reinforcing misunderstanding, stereotypes, and institutional discrimination at schools. Overall, teachers’ perception indicates that the current teacher education system and operation failed to fully convey the need and importance of multicultural education.

다호리유적 출토 붓(筆)에 대하여

이건무 한국고고미술연구소 1992 고고학지 Vol.4 No.-

1988년 초에 발굴조사된 경상남도 의창(현 창원)군 소재 다호리유적의 제1호분에서는 각종 청동기, 철기, 칠기 등 수많은 부장품이 통나무 목관과 함께 완벽한 상태로 출토되어 관련 학자는 물론 세인의 관심을 모았다. 특히 부장품 중에는 다섯자루의 붓이 포함되어 있어 우리나라의 문자 사용과 관련하여 크게 주목을 받았다. 이 붓이 서사용(書寫用)이라면 고대의 문자 사용에 대한 역사기록을 뒷받침할 수 있는 고고학적인 물증이 되기 때문이다. 이 붓이 과연 문자를 쓰기 위해 제작된 것인가 아닌가 여부에 대해서는 조사 당시 발굴자 사이에서도 이견이 있었으며, 발굴진전보고서도 개보적인 성격을 띤 것이라 붓 자체에 대한 구체적인 고찰이 없었다. 필자는 이 붓에 대한 고찰을 붓 소재에 대한 과학적인 분석과 검토가 이루어진 뒤에 종합보고서에서 다루려고 하였지만, 우선 지금까지 생각해온 내용을 먼저 정리하고 그 뒤에 보정해 나가는 것이 바람직하다고 느껴 본고를 통해 의견을 간략하게 제시하였다. The wooden coffin tomb No. 1 of the Daho-ri(茶戶里) site, excavated in 1988, has a small pit under the coffin(腰坑),in which a bamboo basket con-taining funerary objects was placed. Five ink-brushes were placed in the bamboo basket with bronze and iron items. The author attempts to clarify that the brushes were really writing ones, indicating the significance of the brushes as funerary objects. The main points of the paper can be summarized as follows; 1. Comparing with the structure of the tomb and the shape of the writing brushes during the Warring States and Han China, the Daho-ri brushes were undoubtedly the writing ones of the early Proto-Three-Kingdoms period. 2. The man who was buried in the Tomb No. 1 traded with foreign countries including Han China or Lolang, and exchanged casting iron ingots as axes for Chinese items such as bronze mirrors, buckles, bells and coins. 3. He was thought to need the writing brushes for drawing up documents for the trade. 4. Iron knife with round pommel was used to erase the clerical errors on wooden stripes. The writing brush and the iron knife were a set of the stationery. 5. The system of weights and measurement might have come into existence in Korean Peninsula in the times of the Daho-ri site.

日本의 海岸砂防에 관한 연구(II) : 沖繩縣의 海岸保安林을 중심으로;On Seaside Protection Forest in Okinawa Prefecture

全槿雨,李在善,朴完根,幸喜善福,中島勇喜,江崎次夫 江原大學校 森林科學硏究所 2004 Journal of Forest Science Vol.20 No.-

우리나라에 있어서 海岸林의 多面的 機能과 時代的 價値觀의 변화를 파악하고, 海岸砂防의 참고자료를 얻기 위해 일본의 海岸林과 海岸砂防에 대한 각종 자료를 수집·분석하고 있다. 전보(全槿雨 등, 2002)에 이어 日本 沖繩縣의 海岸防災林을 중심으로 海岸林의 槪要, 海岸保安林의 實態와 각 島嶼別 주요 海岸砂防用 樹種 및 대표적인 海岸保安林에 대하여 분석·정리하였다. Management system of coastal erosion-control forest in Japan together with coast sand dune fixation and stabilization were investigated and analyzed to introduce to Korean researchers the many-sided importance and function of coastal forest and its chage from the standpoint of social value. In this study some suggestions and ideas were proposed for establishment of coastal forest including some suggestions and idea were proposed for establishment of coastal forest including seaside protection forest characteristics and tree species for coastal dune fixation, based on the analysis of date which were collected from the seaside protection forest in Okinawa Prefecture in Japan.

상업스포츠시설의 서비스 품질과 서비스 충성도와의 관계

추건이,신충식 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.6

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship service quality and service loyalty in commercial Sport Facilities. Subjects were 341 customer who have perticipated in commercial sport centers which are used the convenience sampling. This study were questionnaire developed by combing and modifying those that service quality by Park Dong-Kyun(2002), Kim Dae-Kwon(1994). For data analysis the frequency analysis, reliability analysis, multiple regression analysis were performed with SPSSWIN 9.0 The results are as follow. Among the factors of service qualities in the sports facilities, system factor, person factor, physical factor showed influence on service loyalty.

미세가공기술을 위한 규소기판 접합

안근영,정귀상,이경수,윤선진,강상원 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1992 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.3 No.1

묘지 조성사업지의 비탈면 보호공법에 관한 연구(Ⅰ) : 강릉시 시범 공설묘지 조성사업을 중심으로

전근우,유남재,차두송,이명종,박완근,한상균 강원대학교 삼림과학연구소 2000 Journal of Forest Science Vol.16 No.-

강릉시 시범 공설묘지 조성사업은 경사 30˚ 의 표고차가 심한 산지를 절 · 성토하여 계단식 묘역단을 조성하는 공사로 수직고 15m이상의 대절토 및 성토부가 산재하고 있다. 특히 묘역단장후 주변 유입수 및 표면 유출수에 의한 비탈면 붕괴, 묘역단 유실 등의 피해가 발생할 경우 보수 또는 보강이 사실상 어려운 실정이며, 사회적 여론으로 확대될 가능성이 크므로 비탈면 보호에 필요한 녹화공법을 검토하였다. 구체적인 연구내용으로는 설계도면 및 현장답사를 통한 문제 비탈면 추출, 비탈면의 물리적 특성과 식생의 생육상황 파악, 비탈면 주변부의 식생조사와 유용식생 선발, 비탈면의 토양조건 분석 및 비탈면 토사의 기본물성 조사 등이며, 이를 기초로 하여 비탈면 현황 및 문제점을 파악하고, 그 대안을 제시하였다. The construction of a public cemetery in Kangnung city includes terraced graveyard with cutting or banking in mountain which has severe altitude differences with a slope of 30˚. Therefore, there are scattered cutting and banking sections with vertical height more than 15m. Especially, if the slope failure or the loss of a graveyard happens after graveyard establishment due to surface flow and inflow around, it is difficult to repair, causing serious public censure. Accordingly. revegetation works were examined that need protection of slope. The specific content of the study was the selection of slopes requiring special care through blueprint and field investigation the measurement of the physical property of slope and the situation of vegetative growth, the investigation of vegetation in slopes and the selection of vegetation, and the analysis of soil condition of slopes and the physical condition of slope sediment. On the basis of investigations some alternatives were proposed.Key words: public cemetery, slope protection works, revegetation works

소규모 제조업에서 재해발생과 사업장 특성간의 관련성 분석

이건세,김형수,,장성훈,정최경희,오원기,최재욱,이관형,오지영 大韓産業醫學會 2006 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.18 No.2

목적: 소규모 제조업 사업장의 재해 발생 유무에 따른 사업장 조직 특성을 비교하여 재해 발생과 관련된 요인을 사업장 수준에서 파악하고자 하였다. 방법: 한국산업안전공단이 실시한 2004년도 산업안전 보건 동향조사 자료 중 5인 이상 50인 미만 제조업 1,886개 사업장(가중치를 부여하여 추정한 모집단 사업장은 65,921개)의 재해(산재 및 공상, 경상 포함) 발생 여부와 사업장의 조직 특성(일반적 특성, 고용특성 및 산업안전보건 특성)간 다변량 분석을, 사업장의 일반적 특성은 지역, 산업형태, 업종 등이며, 고용특성은 전체 근로자중에서 생산직 근로자의 분포, 여성근로자의 분포, 1주일 평균 근로시간, 교대근무 등이며, 산업안전보건 특성은 안전관리자/보건관리자의 선임형태, 산업안전보건위원회, 노동조합, 매월 정기안전보건교육시간, 안전보건관리 규정, 안전보건활동 점수, 안전문화 점수 등이다. 결과: 다변량 분석결과 재해가 발생한 사업장이 갖는 특성은 다음과 같았다. 첫째, 사업장의 일반적 특성에서 지역별로는 경인권에 비해 전라권, 산업형태 면에서 원청에 비해 사외협력업체, 업종별로는 전자부품/통신에 비해 코크스/석유정제업, 목재/나무제품업, 음식료품, 조립 금속제품에서 위험도가 높았다. 둘째, 사업장의 고용 특성에서는 전체 구성원 중에서 생산직 근로자가 증가할수록 재해발생 사업장이 유의하게 증가하였으며, 여성근로자의 증가할수록 재해발생 사업장이 유의하게 감소하였다. 주당 근무시간이 증가할수록 재해 발생 사업장이 유의하게 증가하였으며, 교대 근무와 사업장의 재해발생과는 유의한 관련성이 없었다. 셋째, 사업장의 산업안전보건 특성에서는 안전관리자가 전임으로 근무할수록, 산안전보건위원회가 활발히 활동할수록, 노동조합이 설립될수록, 안전보건규정이 갖추어지지 않을수록, 정기보건교육시간이 많을수록, 안전문화수준이 낮을수록 재해발생 사업장이 유의하게 증가하였다. 결론: 소규모제조업에서 사업장의 조직 특성에 따라 사업장 재해율이 다름을 확인할 수 있었으며, 이는 산업재해의 예방을 위해서는 근로자 요인이외에도 사업장 수준에서의 관련요인에 대한 접근이 필요함을 의미한다. Objective: This study evaluated the relationship between injury occurrence and workplace organization in small-sized, manufacturing factories in Korea. Methods: Using data from the 2004 Occupational Safety and Health Survey in Korea, this study compared workplace organizational factors (general characteristics, employee characteristics and health and safety characteristics) with injury occurrence of 1,866 small-sized, manufacturing factories (65,921 population factories after weighting). General characteristics of factories comprised location, type and classification of industry. Employee characteristics comprised proportion of manual workers and female workers, average working hours per week and shiftwork. Health and safety characteristics comprised type of safety and health manager, committee for occupational safety and health, labor union, health and safety regulation, monthly health and safety training time, score of health and safety activity and score of safety culture. Results: The following characteristics of injury-occurrence in small-sized, manufacturing factories were determined by multivariate analysis. In terms of general characteristics, the risk of injury-occurrence was higher in Jeolla area than Gyeongin area in outside associate than other enterprises and in coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel, wood and products of wood, food products and beverages and fabricated metal products, except machinery and furniture industries than television and communication equipment and apparatus industries. In terms of employee characteristics, injury-occurrence significantly increased in factories with greater proportion of manual worker and with a higher rate of working hours per week. But significantly decreased in factories with a higher proportion of female workers. In terms of health and safety characteristics, injury-occurrence significantly increased in factories with a self-appointed safety manager, with unorganized union, with a more active committee for occupational safety and health, with unimplemented health and safety regulation, with longer monthly safety and health training time, and with a lower score of safety culture. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that several factors of workplace organization were significantly related with injury-occurrence in factories. These findings are supposed to raise the need for making effort in workplace organization to improve injury prevention.

규소기판접합에 있어서 기공 발생

안근영,이경수,윤선진,강상원 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1992 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.3 No.1

朝鮮後期 鄕村支配機構와 收租地의 減縮

정이근 동아대학교 부설 사회과학연구소 1992 사회과학논집 Vol.9 No.-

다짐함수비 變化에 따른 필댐의 擧動分析

임희대,김태곤,이영섭,고근식 충남대학교 산업기술연구소 1999 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.14 No.2

Compaction water content is a key variable which controls fundamental properties of compacted clay (permeability, deformation and strength). There are three conditions in compaction water content (i.e. dry of optimum, optimum and wet of optimum). Actually, soil mass by compaction is unsaturated condition before seepage therefore, soil suction is the key which is able to explain properties of compacted clay. This paper used results from compacted Pittsburg sandy clay tested under UU test condition from Duncan and Seed in order to determine hyperbolic parameters and simulated behavior of Soyanggang dam as a example. As the results of analysis, dry of optimum presents higher strength and smaller displacement. Wet of optimum is sensitive to water content. Both dry and wet of optimum, any hydraulic fracturing potential does not appear. But dry of optimum is close to hydraulic fracturing.