경상남도 체육공원의 활성화 방안에 관한 연구 : 창원, 마산, 진해, 김해지역을 중심으로

조영규,오윤경,김연희 창원대학교 체육과학연구소 2003 경남 체육연구 Vol.8 No.2

본 연구는 최근 생활체육의 장으로 널리 활용되고 있는 도내 체육공원의 현황을 파악하고 시설에 대한 미비점과 문제점, 시설이용에 대한 애로점, 시민들의 요망사항 등을 고려하여 체육공원 이용 활성화 방안을 알아보기 위한 것이다. 이를 위하여 창원·마산·진해·김해 지역의 체육공원 중 다양한 계층이 고르게 사용하고 있는 13곳의 체육공원을 선정하여 직접 현장에 가서 현황을 파악하였으며 또한 일반 시민을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 이러한 내용을 조사·분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 1. 체육공원에 대한 행정관청 주도의 적극적은 홍보가 필요하다. 2. 체육공원 설치시 그 지역의 이용지를 예상하여 체육공원을 설계하여야 한다. 3. 연령이나 남·녀, 개인 및 집단, 환경 등을 고려하여 위치를 선정하고 다양한 사용자에 대하여 개인적으로 운동욕구나 흥미를 줄 수 있는 운동기구의 설치 및 확충이 요구된다. 4. 운동기구의 정확한 명칭, 운동요령, 운동효과, 체력기준표의 설치가 필요하며 설치 후 세심한 관리가 요구된다. 5. 운동효과를 극대화하기 위한 운동기구의 배치가 요구된다. 6. 화장실, 음수대(세면대), 차양막, 담소장소 등 부대시설의 확충이 요구된다. 7. 학교, 직장체육시설, 아파트 단지 내 소규모 체육공원의 설치와 필요할 경우 사설 시설과 연계할 수 있는 방법을 모색하여야 한다.

비알콜성지방간의 유병율과 병리기전에 대한 문헌적 고찰

박연화,유사라,손창규,Park, Yeun-Hwa,Yoo, Sa-Ra,Son, Chang-Gue 대한한방내과학회 2011 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.32 No.1

Objectives : Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is known to be increasing and becoming a health-related issue worldwide. This study aimed to analyze its prevalence and characterize NAFLD. Methods : NAFLD-related papers were surveyed via PubMed and in Korean medical journals, and then the prevalence and pathology were reviewed. Results : The prevalence of NAFLD in the general population is around 10~30% worldwide. The prevalence of NAFLD in Korea is estimated as 15~30%, which is higher than in China and Japan. The most important etiological-factors of NAFLD include central obesity resulting from excessive calorie intake and less physical activity, which lead to adiponectin hypoactivity and insulin resistance. The Oriental medicine view point of NAFLD pathology is phlegm-dampness by dysfunction of free flow in liver. Conclusions : This study provided an overview of the prevalence and pathology of NAFLD, and can support the development of a strategy for traditional Korean medicine-based prevention or treatment of NAFLD.

폐쇄식 흉강 삽관술에 대한 임상적 고찰

김천석,김은규,박진,이경운,Kim, Cheon-Seog,Kim, Yeun-Gue,Park, Jin,Lee, Kyong-Woon 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1997 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.30 No.10

폐쇄식 흉강 삽관술은 흉부외과 영역에서 가장 많이 사용하는 수기로, 기흉 등의 여러 흉부질환과 흉부외 상 또는 흉부 술후에 적용된다. 조선대학교 의과대학 병원에서는 1991련 1월부터 1996년 12월까지 만 6년간 흉부 술후에 흉관을 거치한 경우를 제외한 례쇄식 흉강 삽관술 2341예를 시행하였다. 총 234떼중 남녀 비는 3.5:1, 연령별 분포는 남자 $36.6\pm21.0세,$ 여자 $47.3\pm20.2세로$ 전체평균 $40.0\pm20.5세$ 였으며, 적응증은 자연성, 이차성 및 외상성 기흉(39.4%)이 가장 많았고, 그 외에 혈흉, 혈기흉, 수흉, 수기흉, 농흉, 유미흉 등이었다. 흉관의 거치기간은 8714일이 974예(41.6%)로 가장 많았고, 평균 $13.7\pm6.3일$ 이었다. 상관후 배액량은 전체 평균 $537\pm88m1,$ 그리고 201~500ml가 694예(46.0%)로 가장 많았다. 상관의 우-좌비는 52.4:47.6이었고, 처음 상관한 경우가 2071예(88.5%)였으며, 1개만 삽관한 경우가 2210예(94.4%)였다 합병증은 거의 모든 환자에서 삽관부 동통(99.8%)을 호소하였으며, 그 외에 삽관부 감염, 늑간신경통, 흉막유착으로 인한 흉관기능의 상실, 흉강내 감염, 폐의 불완전 재팽창, 혈관손상으로 인한 출혈, 피하기종, 폐실 \ulcorner파열, 횡격막 및 복강내 손창, 일측폐의 재팽창성 폐부종 그리고 봉소염 등이 발생하였다. 삽관술 만으로 회복된 환자는 1981예(84.6%) 였 으며, 더 이상의 외과적 처치가 필요한 경우는 226예(9.7%)였다. 사망한 경우는 2예(0.1%)로, 재팽창성 폐부종 1예와 농흉 환자에서 흉강 상관후 봉소염이 병발하여 패혈증으로 사망하였다. Closed thoracostomy with UWSD* which is the most utilized procedure in chest surgery applies general thoracic disorders, trauma and after-thoracic surgery. The University hospital was involved on operating 2341 cases of closed thoracostomy with UWSD except chest tubing after-thoracic surgery for a full six years from January, 1991 to December, 1996. The rate of men and women out of the total 2341 cases was 3.5 : 1, the distribution by age showed that men were 36.6 $\pm21.0$ years old, women were $47.0\pm20.2$ years old and so that the total were 40.0 $\pm$ 20.5 years old. As for indication, spontaneous, secondary and traumatic pneumothorax were the most common, in addition to hemothorax hemopneumothorax, hydrothorax, hydropneumothorax, empyema, chylothorax. The most indwelling period of chest tubing is between eight and fourteen days for 974 cases and the average is 13.7 $\pm$ 6.3 days, The average drainage amount immediately after thoracostomy was 537 $\pm$ 88m1, and in 694 cases(46.0%), the drain amount was 201 ~ 500 ml. The rate of right and left tubing was 52.4 47.6, in 2071 cases(88.5%), the thoracostomy was the first chance and 2210 cases(94.4%) were treated with a single tube drainage. Almost all the patients complained of tube site pain, besides tube site infection, intercostal neuralgia, loss of tube function by the pleural adhesion, intrathoracic infection, incomplete reexpansion of defective lung, hemorrhage caused by the rupture of a blood vessel, subcutaneous emphysema, lung parenchymal rupture, diaphragmatic and intraabdominal trauma, reexpansionary pulmonary edema of one side lung and cellulitis were relapsed. 84.6% of all patients recovered with only clo ed thoracostomy and the rest of patient needed additional some necessary managements and so on to have successful results. There were two deaths(0.1%), caused by reexpansionary pulmonary edema, the cellulitis were complicated by thoracostomy with UWSD on an empyema patients to come to death(due to sepsis). t UWSD = under water seal drainage

사상방과 양약의 병용투여가 간장, 신장에 미치는 영향

김태수,김창연,민지연,최영규,강대희,Kim, Tae-Soo,Kim, Chang-Yeon,Min, Ji-Yeun,Choi, Young-Gue,Kang, Dae-Hee 사상체질의학회 2004 사상체질의학회지 Vol.16 No.3

1. Objectives The Purpose of this study was to evaluate whether use of Sasang -Bang with western medication may injury the liver and the kidney function. We clinically studied the change Liver function test and BUN/Cr in patients who were hospitalized in Hana oriental Medical center for more than 1 month. 2. Methods The subjects were 33 patients admitted in Hana Oriental Medical center. All patients had been checked Liver Function Test and BUN/Cr three times every 2 weeks. 3. Results Aspartate Aminotransferase(AST), Alanine Aminotransferase(ALT), Gamma-Glutamyl transferase(GGT), Total billirubin, BUN, Creatine didn't change, compared with previous 2 weeks and 4 weeks. 4. Conclusions This study suggests that even though there are few toxic Sasang-Bang, in general, herbal medications with western medications which are prescribed by oriental medicine doctors should be carefully administered not to hurt liver and kidney function.

지모(知母)에탄올추출물의 HT-29대장암세포 Apoptosis 유도효과

김태현,김범호,전병국,윤정록,우원홍,문연자,이장천,이부균,박영규,임규상,Kim, Tae-Hyun,Kim, Pom-Ho,Jeon, Byoung-Kook,Yoon, Jeong-Rock,Woo, Won-Hong,Mun, Yeun-Ja,Lee, Jang-Cheon,Lee, Boo-Kyun,Park, oung-Gue,Lim, Kyu-Sang 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2011 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.24 No.1

Objective : In this study, we investigated the effects of ethanol extract of Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (EAR) on the proliferation and apoptosis induction of HT-29 human colon cancer cells. Methods : Cell viability of HT-29 cells were measured by MTT assay and apoptisis-related proteins were assessed using western blotting. Chromatin condensation of HT-29 cells stained with Hoechst 33258. Results : In the present study, we demonstrated that EAR exhibited significant cytotoxicity in HT-29 cells. The induction of apoptosis in HT-29 cells by EAR treatment was characterized by chromatin condensation and the activation of caspase-3. EAR-induced apoptosis is accompanied by the release of cytochrome c and the specific proteolytic cleavage of PARP. EAR was appeared cytotoxic effect to HT-29 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Concomitantly, EAR treatment led to increase in the caspase-9. The reduction of Bcl-2 and truncation of Bid were induced by EAR. Conclusion : We studied that the EAR induced apoptosis in human colon adenocarcinoma HT-29 cells. These results indicated that EAR can cause apoptosis through mitochondria/caspase pathway in human HT-29 cells.

Application of Perfluoropolymethylisopropyl Ether to Long Wearing Lipstick

( Sang-je Kim ),( Dong-uk Shin ),( Phan-gu Cho ),( Jae-gak Han ),( Jae-hyung Lim ),( Baek-sun Ahn ),( Chul-hee Jung ),( Gue-sam Lee ),( Won-sun Oh ),( Hyun-kwan Jung ),( Iio-yeun Kim ) 대한화장품학회 1997 대한화장품학회지 Vol.23 No.3

lt has been used chat fluorinated compounds could be applied to Make-up products. lt is that fluorinated compounds are hydropliobiciry, lipopliobiciry and lioinophobicitv. These fluorinated compounds are reported ro form a highly prorecrive and effective film againsr most aggressive chemical and physical agents. In this study we made a success to formulate the new type of lipstick using perfluoropolymerhylisopropylether (PPIH, MW- 650. commercial name - Fomblin HC/01 by Ausimont Co.) with low-molecular weight which is long wearing and comfortable (excellent) to use. This PPIE was adsorbed more than 90% in this experinient and formed the well-balanced gei nerworks even if the selected PP1E is 100% volutile ar room remperarure. On the basis of the adsorprion of FPIE, we developed rlie new type lipstick, whicli was highly-lip feeling and had long wearing and non coloration. And these cliaracreristics were verified by acrual consumer test.