서당과 소학의 전통교육이 현대 인성교육에 주는 함의

신창호 ( Shin Chang-ho ),예철해 ( Ye Cheol-hae ),윤영돈 ( Yoon Young-don ),임홍태 ( Lim Hong-tae ),지준호 ( Chi Chun-ho ) 안암교육학회 2017 한국교육학연구 Vol.23 No.1

본 연구는 조선시대 아동·청소년 교육의 중심이 된 서당과 소학교육을 검토하고, 그것이 현대 인성교육에 주는 함의를 살펴보는 작업이다. 이른바 전통교육을 현대 인성교육의 차원에서 모색하는 시도이다. 소학의 경우, 효(孝)와 경(敬)을 교육의 핵심내용으로 담고 있으며, 그것은 일상생활에서 실천할 수 있는 구체적 행위 지침을 제시하고 있다. 이에 소학의 기본인 쇄소응대진퇴(灑掃應對進退)와 예악사어서수(禮樂射御書數)의 의미를 구체적으로 분석하여 현대적 독해를 시도하였다. 소학에서 주의할 만한 함의는 교육내용의 습관화(習慣化)이다. 습관은 행위의 지속을 보장하기 때문에 인성을 강화하고 성장시킨다. 그것이 인성교육의 근본내용이자 방법으로 기능할 수 있다. 서당의 경우, 소학의 내용을 현실적으로 담보하며 실제로 가능케 하는 교육공간, 즉 학교라는 점에서 소학의 내용과 유기적으로 연결되는 동시에 실천하는 역할을 한다. 서당의 교육에서는 교육방법을 중심으로 고찰하였는데, 강독(講讀)과 제술(製述), 습자(習字)를 중심으로 교수-학습법을 구명하였다. 그 결과 소학과 서당의 전통 아동·청소년 교육은 현대 인성교육의 차원에서 몇 가지 시사점을 던져 준다. 첫째, 건전한 인성 형성을 위한 교육내용의 습관화, 둘째, 지식과 도덕의 융합과 통일화, 셋째, 인성확립을 위한 개별 수준의 학문과 깨달음의 전수이다. The purpose of this research is to examine So-Hak(小學) and Seodang(書堂) education, which were at the heart of child-adolescent education in Cho-Sun dynasty, and their implications on character education. In other words, this research is an attempt to review a traditional education from a modern character education perspective. So-Hak contains as major educational concepts Hyo(孝) and Kyeong(敬), guiding principles of daily lives. In this research, two basic concepts of So-Hak were reinterpreted from a modern perspective, namely, Soe-So-Eung-Dae-Jin-Tae(灑掃應對 進退) and Ye-Ak-Sa-Eu-Seo-Su(禮樂射御書數). One of major implications of So-Hak lies on the habituation of what is learned, for habit leads to continuation of action, out of which the development of character emerges. As such, the role of habituation in character education is twofold, namely, basic educational content and method. Seodang is a school in which the teachings of So-Hak is realized. From an educational method perspective, Seodang`s teaching-learning methods of reading, writing, and calligraphy methods were examined. As a result, three implications of So-Hak and Seodang were drawn, the habituation of what is learned, unification of knowledge and morality, and individualized learning based on one`s own level.

울산 지역에서 대기중 벤젠으로 인한 암 사망 손실비용 추정 모형에 관한 연구

이용진,김예신,신동천,신영철 한국환경경제학회 한국자원경제학회 2004 자원·환경경제연구 Vol.13 No.1

울산 지역에서 대기중 벤젠으로 인한 발암 인체영향에 대한 경제성 평가를 위해서, 건강 위해성 평가를 수행하여 대상 지역의 이론적 암 사망지수를 추정하고, 대상 지역 주민을 대상으로 가상 가치평가법을 통한 위해도 감소의 지불의사금액을 추정하여 1인의 통계적 생명가치액을 유도하여 이론적 암 사망지수에 대한 사망 손실비용을 유도하였다. 대상 지역의 대기중 벤젠의 평균 농도는 7.88㎍/㎥(min : 1.16∼max : 23.32㎍/㎥)로 조사되어 US EPA IRIS의 벤젠 단위 위해도 2.2×10^(-6)∼7.8∼10^(-6)을 사용하고, 30세 이상의 노출인구수 51만 6,641명에 대한 인구 집단 위해도를 추정한 결과 10년간 발생 가능한 발암 사망지수는 2.90명(5 percentile : 0.32명∼95 percentile : 9.11명)으로 조사되었다. 1인의 통계적 생명가치액을 추정하기 위하여, 공단 지역의 지불의사금약 모형을 추정한 결과, 응답자의 암 치료경험 유·무와 기대 여명, 가족수, 교육수즌이 유의한 영향 요인으로 조사되었고, 연간 1만 평당 5명의 위해도 감소에 대한 지불의사금액은 월1만 4,852원(95% C.I : 1만3,135원∼1만6,794)으로 산출되었으며, 위해도 감소치를 고려한 1인의 통계적 생명가치액은 약 3억6,000만원(95% C.I:3억2,000만원∼4억원)으로 추정되었다. 대기중 벤젠의 발암 영향으로 인한 건강 손실비용은 발암 위해성 평가로 추정된 이론적 사망지수에 1인의 통계적 생명가치액을 곱하여 추정하였다. 추정 결과, 현 수준의 벤젠의 발암 영향이 10년간 지속될 경우 약 10억원(5 percentile: 1억원∼95 percentile: 33억원)의 건강 손실이 있는 것으로 추정되었다. 본 연구 결과, 대기중 벤젠의 노출로 인한 위해도를 줄이기 위해서는 벤젠 단독물질에 대해서 이론적으로 10년간 약 10억원에 대응하는 감소 대책에 투자하여햐 한다. 그러나 벤젠 한 물질만을 감소시키기 위한 대안은 현실적이지 못하므로, 이 연구를 모델로 하여 차후 벤젠을 포함한 휘발성 유기오염물질에 대한 총합 적용이 필요하고, 손실비용을 재추정해야 할 것이다. This study aimed to evaluate cancer damage cost due to risk from benzene inhalation. We performed health risk assessment based on US EPA guideline to estimate annual population risk in Ulsan metropolitan city. Also, we estimated a willingness-to-pay amount for reducing a cancer mortality rate to evaluate a value of statistical life. We combined the annual population risk and the value of statistical life to calculate the cancer damage cost. In the health risk assessment, we applied the benzene unit risk (2.2×10^(-6)~7.8×10^(-6)) in the US EPA's Integrated Risk Information System to assess the annual population risk. Average concentration of benzene in ambient air is 7.88 ㎍/㎥(min: 1.16~ max: 23.32 ㎍/㎥). We targeted an exposure population of 516,641 persons who aged over 30 years old. Using a Monte-Carlo simulation for uncertainty analysis, we evaluated that the population risk of benzene during ten years in Ulsan city is 2.90 persons (5 percentile: 0.32 ~ 95 percentile: 9.11 persons). And the monthly averagc WTP for 5/1,000 cancer mortality reduction during ten years is 14,852 Won(95% C.I: 13,135 ~ 16,794 Won) and the implied VSL is 36 million Won(95% C.I: 32~40 million Won). Cancer damage cost due to risk from benzene inhalation during 10 years in Ulsan city is about 104 million Won(5 percentile: 13 ~95 percentile: 328 million Won). Health benefit cost to reduce a cancer mortality risk of benzene is about 50 million Won in Ulsan metropolitan city. But, it is very important that this cost is not for all health damage cost of cancer mortality in some area. We just recommended a model for evaluating a cancer risk reduction, so we must re-evaluate all integrated application of total VOCs damage cost including benzene.

‘갈바니 전지’와 ‘전해 전지’에 대한 웹 기반 시뮬레이션을 활용한 수업의 학업 성취도 연구

신예진,우애자 이화여자대학교 사범대학 교과교육연구소 2003 교과교육학연구 Vol.7 No.2

이 연구에서는 일반화학을 수강하는 학생을 대상으로 ‘갈바니 전지’와 ‘전해 전지’에 대한 웹 기반 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 개발․적용하여, 웹 기반 시뮬레이션을 활용한 수업(실험반)이 전통적인 강의식 수업(통제반)과 비교하여 학업 성취도에 있어서 차이가 있는지 알아보았다. 수업 처치 후 통제반과 실험반의 학업 성취도를 분석한 결과, 실험반의 학업 성취도가 통계적으로 유의미하게 높은 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 특히, 웹 기반 시뮬레이션을 활용한 수업은 ‘염다리에서 전하의 흐름 방향’과 ‘전해 전지에서 반쪽 반응 및 전체 반응’을 학습하는데 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 수업 처치 전․후에 오답 변화를 살펴보면, 웹 기반 시뮬레이션을 활용한 수업을 통하여 ‘염다리에서 전하의 흐름과 염다리의 역할’과 ‘전해 전지에서 반쪽 반응 및 전체 반응’ 문항에서 대부분의 오답이 사라졌다. 따라서 웹 기반 시뮬레이션 학습은 상황 시뮬레이션과 설명 상자와 같은 멀티미디어적 효과가 좋은 학습 내용에서 효과가 있는 것으로 보인다. The purpose of this study is to develope the Web-based simulation program and to examine its effect on the science achievement on the Web-based simulation. The web-based simulation program on 'galvanic cell' and 'electrolysis cell' in the general chemistry was developed for this purpose. Pre- and post-test modified and complemented from Sanger and Greenbowe's test were taken by 46 sophomore students; 23 for the control group and 23 for the experimental group. Test contains 4 questions on the galvanic cell, 3 questions on the salt bridge and 4 questions on the electrolysis cell. The results of this study are as follows: First, there is significant difference between the control group and experimental group in the electrochemical cells achievement(p<.05). Secondly, the web-based simulation learning is more effective in learning the current flow in salt bridge and half reaction in cathode in a electrolysis cell.

도심부 고층 사무소 저층부에 형성된 공개공지 연접 가로의 활성화 요인

신예경 남서울대학교 2012 남서울대학교 논문집 Vol.18 No.2

After 1980s, there are a lot of high-rise buildings in seoul city because of high density in the heart of the city, increasing of the price of land, development of architectural technology. The Buildings are more higher, lower part of the buildings are more important as intersection of public space and private space. The relationship lower part of high-rise buildings and street were systemized to regulations and tools of operation. in our case, office buildings are assured to "public open space" as a code of law of architecture. ; It is a private place for ordinary people. However it's not for walking but taking a rest or activities at all times. Moreover, walking space are assured by construction line in law of planning & using of country. In this study, I will investigate the elements of vitalizing public open spaces and streets as an urban public space by analyzing architectural facts which set up at lower part of high-rise buildings, public open spaces, and streets in Jongro in seoul. Key Words : Public Open Space, Revitalization of Street, Urban Regeneration

아로마요법이 수부 미세수술환자의 수면만족도, 통증 및 불안에 미치는 효과

신미영(외 4명) 신라대학교 (부산여자대학교) 2015 論文集 Vol.60 No.-

세장형 상점겸용 도시 주거의 특성

신예경 남서울대학교 2011 남서울대학교 논문집 Vol.17 No.2

Urban fabric, namely a lot, street, architecture and a set of these, remains the traces of history. There are coexisting with various layers of urban fabrics in historic city. We can know that the indications of history through the process of urban fabric change which interacts with other urban fabrics of former times. For example, there would have been urban form which was formed along those of becomingness in Firenze, Hanoi, Suozhou, Hanzhou, Melakka and Kyoto etc. In these cities, there are found the urban Shop-houses form in deep & narrow lot as a common type of house. The method of building construction for urban shop-house is different from other urban houses. ; The relation of a street and building in deep and narrow lot, spatial construction of inner plan of house (shop and house), the process of building development(horizontal and vertical), the circumstances of house(light and air condition) In this study, I will inquire into the causes that the various urban shop-houses in around the world show common spatial characters in spite of different elements about place, time, culture and society. Key Words : Shop-House, Urban House, Deep & Narrow Lot

지하수 중 자연방사성물질의 위해성 관리에 대한 고찰

신동천,김예신,문지영,박화성,김진용,박선구 한국환경독성학회 2002 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.17 No.4

At present, the health risks associated with the natural radionuclides of ground water have become a concern as potential social problems. However, there are no regulatory actions or control strategies for such risks. Therefore, we have investigated and discussed the risks and associated management strategies for radionuclides in other countries. US EPA has proposed MCL (300 pCi/L) and AMCL (4,000 pCi/L) for radon, and 30 ppb for uranium, 15 pCi/L for gross-alpha and 5 pCi/L for radium as final MCLs. Also, Canada, WHO and European countries have their inherent management levels. Finally, we suggested several criteria for setting guidelines in our countries including exposure related criteria such as geological distribution, occurrence, exposure probability distribution, exposure population and multimedia exposure assessment, acceptable risk, and cost-benefit analysis. The national-scale exposure and risk assessment, and economic analysis should be conducted for producing and aggregating the representative information on these criteria.

팽이버섯의 저장성에 미치는 광석분말을 함유한 한지의 포장효과

이예경,신경옥,정유경,박범호,김순동 동아시아식생활학회 2004 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.14 No.5

The effect of polyethylene film(PE) packaging of golden mushroom wrapped with Korean paper containing 20% mica powder on the changes in weight, color, texture, PPO activity, number of total microbe(TM) and sensory quality during storage at 10℃ were investigated. The experiments were divided to 3 groups(control; only PE packaging, KP; PE packaging wrapped with Korean paper up and down of the sample, KPM; PE packaging with Korean paper containing 20% mica powder up and down of the sample). The weight of the mushroom in the KPM was the lowest until 9 days-storage, but the weight was the highest at 15 days-storage, showing 12.5% higher against the initial weight. L^(*) values of the mushrooms in the control and KP treatment were decreased, but the value in the KPM treatment was maintained as the same of the initial value during storage. The increasing rate of a^(*) and b^(*) values in the all plots during storage was the lowest in KPM and in order of KPM<KP<control. The activity of PPO and number of TM in the KPM treatment were maintained the lowest, but hardness and gumminess were maintained the highest during storage. Appearance of the mushroom stored for 15 days was the best, the degree of browning and softening were the lowest in the KPM. Off-flavor was lower in all plots, but the scores were the lowest in KPM. But further study on the fruit body was grown in the KPM at after-period of storage was required.

포사맥스 정(알렌드론산나트륨 70mg)에 대한 대웅 알렌드로네이트 정 70mg의 생물학적 동등성

이예리,정선경,양승권,최기호,신용철,전형규,강승우,이희주 한국약제학회 2006 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.36 No.2

음성 인식 헬스케어 시스템

신진우,조우승,조성빈,김재훈,정지은,사예지,백경동,박동규 순천향대학교 부설 산업기술연구소 2021 순천향 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.27 No.2

As modern people's interest in health grows, wearable healthcare-related technologies that can collect biometric information and receive health-related services regardless of time and place are developing. This paper proposes the healthcare system based on voice recognition function. Unlike conventional wearable healthcare systems, the proposed system provides real-time telemedicine and diagnosis and the direct connection with doctors is possible through it. And almost all functions of the application in it are operated with voice commands to lower user access barriers. Because it deals with personal information including medical information, encryption algorithms have been applied between all data movements. Finally, the healthcare system proposed in this paper is expected to increase convenience in health care and reduce the medical gap.