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      • The Influence of Urban Openness and Social Equity on the Concept of Marriage and Love in Shandong Province

        Yating Li 아시아무역학회 2021 Journal of Asia Trade and Business Vol.8 No.2

        Purpose - In recent years, the social marriage and love anxiety has become more prominent in the younger generation, while college students are further stepping into the public s vision. The analysis of the factors influencing the formation of college students’ love and marriage views may provide new ideas for the social anxiety about love and marriage. Design/Methodology/Approach - Based on the Angle of urban openness and social equity, this paper analyzes the influence degree of individual s view of love and marriage due to some differences in the environment. Taking 16 prefecture-level cities in Shandong province as an example, this paper mainly uses multiple linear regression and K-means model to analyze by combining sectional data with questionnaire. Findings - This study draws the following conclusions: 1. Gender, grade, family status, whether there are siblings or not have different degrees of influence on the formation of college students’ love and marriage views. College students in different prefecture-level cities of Shandong province have different views on the relationship between marriage and love. 3. The degree of urban openness and social equity have an impact on the formation of college students’ love and marriage views. Research Implications - The e significance of this study is to enrich the theoretical results of the study on the influence of marriage and love concepts, provide theoretical inspiration for the education of marriage and love concepts of college students, and give advice for the establishment of correct marriage and love concepts of college students.

      • KCI등재

        Development of a multiplex qRT-PCR assay for detection of African swine fever virus, classical swine fever virus and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus

        Yating Chen,Kaichuang Shi,Huixin Liu,Yanwen Yin,Jing Zhao,Feng Long,Wenjun Lu,Hongbin Si 대한수의학회 2021 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.22 No.6

        Background: African swine fever virus (ASFV), classical swine fever virus (CSFV), and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) are still prevalent in many regions of China. Co-infections make it difficult to distinguish their clinical symptoms and pathological changes. Therefore, a rapid and specific method is needed for the differential detection of these pathogens. Objectives: The aim of this study was to develop a multiplex real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (multiplex qRT-PCR) for the simultaneous differential detection of ASFV, CSFV, and PRRSV. Methods: Three pairs of primers and TaqMan probes targeting the ASFV p72 gene, CSFV 5′ untranslated region, and PRRSV ORF7 gene were designed. After optimizing the reaction conditions, including the annealing temperature, primer concentration, and probe concentration, multiplex qRT-PCR for simultaneous and differential detection of ASFV, CSFV, and PRRSV was developed. Subsequently, 1,143 clinical samples were detected to verify the practicality of the assay. Results: The multiplex qRT-PCR assay could specifically and simultaneously detect the ASFV, CSFV, and PRRSV with a detection limit of 1.78 × 100 copies for the ASFV, CSFV, and PRRSV, but could not amplify the other major porcine viruses, such as pseudorabies virus, porcine circovirus type 1 (PCV1), PCV2, PCV3, foot-and-mouth disease virus, porcine parvovirus, atypical porcine pestivirus, and Senecavirus A. The assay had good repeatability with coefficients of variation of intra- and inter-assay of less than 1.2%. Finally, the assay was used to detect 1,143 clinical samples to evaluate its practicality in the field. The positive rates of ASFV, CSFV, and PRRSV were 25.63%, 9.36%, and 17.50%, respectively. The co-infection rates of ASFV+CSFV, ASFV+PRRSV, CSFV+PRRSV, and ASFV+CSFV+PRRSV were 2.45%, 2.36%, 1.57%, and 0.17%, respectively. Conclusions: The multiplex qRT-PCR developed in this study could provide a rapid, sensitive, specific diagnostic tool for the simultaneous and differential detection of ASFV, CSFV, and PRRSV.

      • KCI등재

        Probing Gamma-ray Emission of Geminga and Vela with Non-stationary Models

        Yating Chai,Kwong Sang Cheng,Jumpei Takata 한국우주과학회 2016 Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences Vol.33 No.2

        It is generally believed that the high energy emissions from isolated pulsars are emitted from relativistic electrons/positrons accelerated in outer magnetospheric accelerators (outergaps) via a curvature radiation mechanism, which has a simple exponential cut-off spectrum. However, many gamma-ray pulsars detected by the Fermi LAT (Large Area Telescope) cannot be fitted by simple exponential cut-off spectrum, and instead a sub-exponential is more appropriate. It is proposed that the realistic outergaps are non-stationary, and that the observed spectrum is a superposition of different stationary states that are controlled by the currents injected from the inner and outer boundaries. The Vela and Geminga pulsars have the largest fluxes among all targets observed, which allows us to carry out very detailed phase-resolved spectral analysis. We have divided the Vela and Geminga pulsars into 19 (the off pulse of Vela was not included) and 33 phase bins, respectively. We find that most phase resolved spectra still cannot be fitted by a simple exponential spectrum: in fact, a sub-exponential spectrum is necessary. We conclude that non-stationary states exist even down to the very fine phase bins.

      • KCI등재

        Optimizing the chlorine evolution reaction performance of Co(OH)2 catalyst for enhanced antifouling ability

        Yating Peng,Peng Wang,Jiawei Li,Jiajia Wu,Feng Lin,Dun Zhang 한국공업화학회 2023 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.118 No.-

        Underwater optical instruments are commonly plagued by biofouling. As one of the most useful antifoulingstrategies, electrochemical chlorination is able to prevent biofouling efficiently, but the limited activityand selectivity in chlorine evolution reaction (CER) restrict its practical applications. To address thisproblem, we focus on the optimization of CER performance of cobalt-based catalysts. In this work, weprepared Co(OH)2 with different forms, morphologies, and intercalations. By adopting linear sweepvoltammetry and electrochemical active surface area analysis, it is demonstrated that the a-Co(OH)2exhibits better CER performance than b-Co(OH)2 does, and the manipulation of a-Co(OH)2 morphologycan help to further enhance CER performance. Meanwhile, the intercalation of a-Co(OH)2 plays a minorrole in the CER. Furthermore, based on the screened synthetic condition, the optimized a-Co(OH)2 wasapplied for practical antifouling examination, and its excellent antifouling ability was verified by theinvestigation on bacteria attachment and glass transmittance. The findings in this work not only enrichour understanding on the effects of synthetic conditions on CER performance of cobalt-based catalysts,but also provide useful insights into the development of electrochemical antifouling strategies.

      • KCI등재

        Fe/N-doped carbon framework derived from ZIF-8 on graphene oxide for efficient oxygen reduction reaction

        Yating Zhang,Pei He,Dongxian Zhuo,Jianlan Zhang,Nana Zhang,Xiaobo Wang,Gang Lin,Zhenghan Kong 대한금속·재료학회 2024 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS Vol.20 No.2

        Exploration of highly effi cient non-noble metal oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts is essential for the widespreadindustrial utilization of fuel cells. Herein, we demonstrated a hierarchical porous catalyst (denoted as Fe-NC-Gs) using asimple stirring and one-step pyrolysis method. ZIF-8-derived N-doped carbon framework loaded on graphene oxide, on whichFe 3 O 4 and FeS nanoparticles are uniformly dispersed. In the composite nanostructure, a high surface area (470.58 m 2 g −1 )and hierarchical porous structure were observed. The obtained Fe-NC-G-2 exhibits superior ORR properties. The half-wavepotential (E 1/2 ) and the limiting current density in alkaline media were up to 0.85 V and − 5.39 mA cm −2 , respectively, comparableto the commercially available Pt/C. The four-electron-dominated process was exhibited in the ORR catalysis. It alsomanifests a better methanol tolerance and electrochemical stability during the chronoamperometry measurement in 0.1 MKOH. These results suggest that the proposed strategy provides a new pathway to construct effi cient electrocatalysts for ORR.

      • KCI등재

        Nonlinear supersonic aerothermoelastic analysis of as ymmetrically curved-fiber composite panels with nonuniform temperature distributions

        Yating Liu,Jingbo Duan,Yihang Gao,Buqing Xu 대한기계학회 2023 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.37 No.3

        The thermal buckle and flutter behaviors of the asymmetrically curved-fiber composite panel in supersonic air flow are studied in frequency and time domains. Based on the Mindlin thick plate theory, the Von Karman large-deformation assumption and the quasisteady supersonic piston theory were adopted to describe deformations and supersonic loads of the composite panel, respectively. According to Hamilton variational principle, the nonlinear aerothermoelastic equations of the asymmetrically curvilinear-fiber panel were established with frequency domain characteristics obtained by the complex mode method and time domain responses obtained by the Newmark method, respectively. After verifying the correctness of the current method, the influences of temperature gradient, curvilinear-fiber orientation and incoming airflow pressure on the static large-deflection, mode coalescence, flutter-buckling boundary, time-history responses and phase-plane plots of the composite panel were discussed in detail.

      • Study on Port Strategy of Shandong Peninsula Based on Game Theory

        Yating Zhang,Thi Minh Hoang Do,Yancai Hu 국제이네비해양경제학회 2021 International Journal of e-Navigation and Maritime Vol.16 No.1

        This paper seeks to enable the port of Shandong Peninsula to better handle the relationship between competition and cooperation and thus achieve common development. Based on an analysis of the current development of Shandong Peninsula ports, the paper proposes a port competition and cooperation strategy based on a Bertrand game. According to the game model, an income matrix of Qingdao Port and Rizhao Port, Yantai Port and Weihai Port is established and an analysis the income of each port under different strategic combinations is conducted to determine the strategy that is most conducive to the development of the ports. At the same time, we consider the instability of cooperation and establish a certain cooperation mechanism. Finally, an example is used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed port development strategy for Shandong Peninsula.

      • KCI등재

        Anionic trash control in high-yield pulp (HYP) containing furnish by using a poly-DADMAC based commercial formulation

        Yating Wang,Jianping Ni,Cui Chen,Jinyong Peng,Hongbin Liu 한국공업화학회 2014 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.20 No.6

        High-yield pulp (HYP) is gaining increasing interest in papermaking, the presence of anionic trash hasbeen limiting its application in high-end paper products such as fine papers. In order to control the anionictrash ofHYP, the performances of three anionic trash catchers in terms of charge controland fiber fines andfiller retention enhancement were compared in a laboratory study. It was found that a poly-DADMACbased commercial product had the highest efficiency. The use of CPAM/Bentonite system resulted inhighest fiber fines and filler retention. The best anionic trash controlwas achieved when HYPwas treatedseparately.

      • KCI등재

        Coffee grounds derived sulfur and nitrogen dual-doped porous carbon for the cathode material of lithium‑sulfur batteries

        Wen Yating,Wang Xiaobin,Huang Jingyi,Li Yu,Li Tao,Ren Baozeng 한국탄소학회 2023 Carbon Letters Vol.33 No.4

        The development of functional carbon materials using waste biomass as raw materials is one of the research hotspots of lithium-sulfur batteries in recent years. In this work, used a natural high-quality carbon source—coffee grounds, which contain more than 58% carbon and less than 1% ash. Honeycomb-like S and N dual-doped graded porous carbon (SNHPC) was successfully prepared by hydrothermal carbonization and chemical activation, and the amount of thiourea used in the activation process was investigated. The prepared SNHPC showed excellent electrochemical energy storage characteristics. For example, SNHPC-2 has a large pore volume (1.85 cm3·g−1), a high mesoporous ratio (36.76%), and a synergistic effect (S, N interaction). As the cathode material of lithium-sulfur batteries, SNHPC-2/S (sulfur content is 71.61%) has the highest specific capacity. Its initial discharge-specific capacity at 0.2 C is 1106.7 mAh·g−1, and its discharge-specific capacity after 200 cycles is still as high as 636.5 mAh·g−1.

      • KCI등재

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