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      • KCI등재후보

        고추 辛味性 品種에 있어서 1果重의 構成要素에 關한 硏究

        Yang Choon Kim(金埌,椿),Byong Chang Lee(李秉昶) 한국육종학회 1970 한국육종학회지 Vol.2 No.1

        고추 育種의 基礎資料를 얻기 위하여 辛味性 品種에 있어서 고추 1果重에 對한 各 構成要素들의 比率과 이들 構成形質間의 相關關係를 調査하였는데 그 結果는 다음과 같다. (1) 1果重에 對한 構成形質別 生果重의 比는 果肉이 60~78%로서 第一크고 其他는 비슷하였다. 乾果重의 比는 果肉이 42~67%로서 第一 크고 種子는 19~47%로 다음이였고 其他는 비슷하였다. (2) 乾物重에 있어서 全1果重에 對한 果肉重과 種子重과의 比率은 小果에서는 兩者가 比等하였으나 大果에서는 果肉重이 훨씬 컸다. (3) 1果重의 各 構成形質間에 높은 正의 相關關係를 나타내었다. (4) 生果重과 乾果重間에 높은 正의 相關關係가 있었다. In order to obtaine the basic information for red pepper breeding, component ratio and correlation between characters concerned with fruit weight were estimated using 9 commercial varieties of Korea. The results obtained were summarized as follows; (1) The ratio of pericarp to total fresh weight showed the highest value(60-70%) and of the components showed almost the same value, and in the ratio to total dry weight, the pericarp also showed the hightest value (42-67%) and other components except seed weight showed almost the same value. (2) Pericarp and seed were similar in dry weight in smaller fruit. In larger fruit, however, pericarp were more heavier than seed. (3) High positive correlation between fruit weight components were obtained. (4) Between fresh and dry weight, high positive correlation was obtained.

      • KCI등재후보

        고추 草長의 遺傳에 關한 硏究 Ⅱ. 組合能力과 遺傳分析

        Yang Choon Kim(金埌,椿)Gyu Hwan Park(朴圭煥) 한국육종학회 1985 한국육종학회지 Vol.17 No.4

        A diallel cross from eight red pepper varieties was used to investigate combining ability and gene action for main stem length, branch length, plant height and main stem diameter. The results were as follows. Significantly additive and dominance effects were observed for all plant height characters. A comparison of their relative magnitudes indicated additive genetic variances were much more important than non-additive genetic variances. It was observed that average degree of dominance for main stem length, branch length, and plant height were partial dominance, and main stem diameter was complete dominance. The directions of dominance were positive for all plant height characters. The minimum number of dominant alleles controlling the overall parental differences were estimated as one for main stem length, branch length and main stem diameter, and two for plant height. Heritabilities in narrow and broad sense were fairly high for all plant height characters.

      • KCI등재후보

        고추 草長의 遺傳에 關한 硏究 Ⅰ. 雜種强勢와 形質相關

        Yang Choon Kim(金埌,椿),Gyu Hwan Park(朴圭煥),Sang Baeg Lee(李相百),Chung Yeol Oh(吳仲烈),Jae Ha Im(林在夏) 한국육종학회 1985 한국육종학회지 Vol.17 No.1

        This study was performed to obtain basic informations for breeding early maturing varieties in red pepper. Eight parent varieties and twenty eight diallel crosses between them were used as materials. Heterosis and heterobeltiosis for main stem length, branch length, plant height and main stem diameter, corelations between 4 plant height characters and corelations between plant height characters and days to first flower were investigated. From the analysis of variance, the 1% level significances were observed among parents and F₁s in main stem length, branch length, plant height and main stem diameter. The means of F₁s were significantly longer than those of parents in all plant height characters. Degree and direction of heterosis and heterobeltiosis varied greatly with different crosses and most of F₁ hybrids showed positive partial dominace or over dominance in all plant height characters. Average degree of dominance for main stem length and branch length were partial dominant and those for plant height and main stem diameter were almost complete dominant. In F₁ hybrids, positively significant corelations between main stem length, branch length, plant height, main stem diameter and days to first flower were observed except between main stem length and branch length and between branch length and days to first flower. Highly significant corelations between mid - parents and F₁ hybrids were observed in all plant height characters.

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