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Evolution of the Pattern of Pronouns and Pronominal Adverbs in Artificial Language
Yakovlev, Andrey Institute for University Language Sejong Instituti 2003 Journal of Universal Language Vol.4 No.1
Changes in the usage of the inanimate personal pronoun g^i in real Esperanto, and some peculiarities in the usage of the generic pronoun oni, are addressed. The a-priori and a-posteriori principles in the correlative table of pronouns and pronominal adverbs are touched upon. Some changes in the usage of the particle of proximity c^i have been reported, especially in relation to syntagmatics/paradigmatics interaction. Cases of combining tabular and non-tabular morphemes into one world are examined. Esperanto is com-pared to other natural and artificial languages. The strong and weal points of Esperanto are analyzed. Suggestions for a new artificial language are given. The conclusion is that the pattern of pronouns and pronominal adverbs has developed into an open system. All the changes described in the article provide evidence of Esperanto as a living language.
배벌레, Zachsia zenkewitschi (Bivalvia - Teredinidae)의 생식 특성과 배우체 구조
Yakovlev, Yuri M.,Drozdov, Anatoly L.,Ferraguti, Marco 한국패류학회 1998 The Korean Journal of Malacology Vol.14 No.1
자웅이체인 배벌레(shipworm), Zachsia zenkewitschi의 생식에 관하여 연구를 진행하였다. 자성 생식기관은 하나의 난소와 소형의 웅성을 안고 있는 한 쌍의 외투막 주머니로 구성되어 있었다. 소형 웅성의 정소는 내장 신경절 주위에 위치하였다. 성숙된 알의 지름은 60$\mu\textrm{m}$이고 난황과 젤리막으로 싸여 있었다. Zachsia zenkewitschi의 정자는 약 2.6$\mu\textrm{m}$의 원추상 두부, 0.5$\mu\textrm{m}$의 첨체, 직경 약 0.9 $\mu\textrm{m}$의 중부로 되어 있었다.
Novel magnetic nanostructures: Epitaxial cobalt films in transparent fluoride matrix
N. Yakovlev,A. Kaveev,N. Sokolov,B. Krichevtsov,A. Huan 한국물리학회 2006 Current Applied Physics Vol.6 No.3
Epitaxial magnetic layers in transparent matrix are novel nanostructures, which were proposed and made here. Cobalt and CaF2 weregrown on Si by molecular beam epitaxy. From reection high energy electron diraction images, it was found that epitaxial cobalt lmsgrow on CaF2 Kerr rotation and signicant increase of its value were observed depending on combination of cobalt and uoride layer thickness. In-plane magnetic anisotropy was demonstrated in the structures Co/CaF2/Si(001) with goered uoride layer. Combination of magneticand transparent materials in one structure allows us to control its magnetic and optical properties and observe a variety of magneto-opti-cal eects.
Andrei Yakovlev 한양대학교 아태지역연구센터 2014 Journal of Eurasian Studies Vol.5 No.1
This paper considers current contradictions in state–business relations in Russia. On one hand, the Russian political elite needs economic growth to keep social stability in the country and to limit mass protesting in big cities. Economic growth is impossible without investment, which explains Russian leaders' increased interest in improving Russia's business climate. On the other hand, influential interest groups (represented first of all by security and law enforcement agencies) try to expand their control on rent sources in the economy. These groups of interests could strengthen their positions due to fear of political protests. This strong conflict among different groups in the Russian elite creates additional uncertainty for investors and the business community, and can lead to economic recession independent of the level of oil prices and dynamics of global markets. Reversing these negative trends in economic development will be possible only with collective actions of different economic and political actors (including technocrats in federal and regional governments, representatives of large and successful middle-sized business and top-managers of public sector organizations) in the search for pragmatic solutions to the challenges faced by Russian economy and society.
Ответственность за нарушение экологического законодательства
Vladislav V Yakovlev 충북대학교 법학연구소 2014 과학기술과 법 Vol.5 No.1
This article analyzes the issues of liability for violation of environmental legislation. Legal responsibility as used herein should be defined as a complex legal institution of ensure duty to comply relations between society and nature in order to maintain a reasonable combination of environmental and economic interests, as well as to suffer the adverse effects of a rule breaking. Harm inflicted upon the environment is considered as a general concept that includes several elements. The author defines the responsibilities in the field of environmental protection as a complex set of economic and legal nature which combines the duty to prevent and redress the natural environment, thereby providing a stable balance of combination of economic and environmental interests in the economic activity. The article considered corpus delicti in the sphere of violation of environmental legislation enshrined in the current Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. This article analyzed the actual patterns, conditions, which allow drawing the conclusion about complex character of institution responsibility, combined categories of law and economics in the regulation of matters of economic activity.