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Comparative Metabolite Profiling and Hormone Analysis of Perennial and Annual Rice
Xiuqin Zhao,Ting Zhang,Liyu Huang,Huimin Wu,Fengyi Hu,Fan Zhang,Linghua Zhu,Binying Fu 한국식물학회 2012 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.55 No.1
Perenniality is one of the important topics in rice breeding which is generally accompanied by complex physiobiochemical processes. To understand the metabolic characteristics of perennial rice, in the present study, gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays were used to profile the distribution patterns of 33 primary metabolites and hormones [indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and zeatin riboside (ZR)] of annual (RD23) and perennial (Oryza longistaminata and the line AA with RD23 genetic background) rice genotypes. Results showed that both metabolites and hormones have distinct genotype and organ distribution patterns, and considerable variations were observed between the metabolites in stem bases of perennial and annual rice. Most of the metabolites,including sugars, organic acids, and amino acids, significantly accumulated in the stem bases of perennial rice by decreasing the level in roots and leaves. Fifteen metabolites consistently accumulated significantly in the stem bases of both perennial genotypes. Additionally, the organ-level IAA content and IAA/ZR ratio in the two perennials were considerably higher than those in RD23. The present study indicated that the significant accumulation of the metabolites at stem base and the higher IAA/ZR ratio are involved
The Research and Implementation of Temporal Quasi-order Data Index
Xiuqin Deng,Hongyan Xing,Chengyan Fang,Xiaoping Ye 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Vol.10 No.1
This study proposed a quasi-order-based temporal data structure (QOTDS) which differed from conventional, algebraic data management models. Based on this QOTDS, a temporal data index called the temporal quasi-order index (TQOindex) was established. Firstly, the study proposed the concepts of temporal quasi-order (TQO) and linear order partitioning (LOP) of time period sets and discussed the construction algorithm of LOP and the optimum (minimum) properties. On this basis, a temporal data structure was established based on LOP. This structure realized the set-at-a-time data operation-like relational data structure and improved the inquiry efficiency by using multiple threads. Subsequently, in the structural framework of TQO, we discussed the temporal data index (TQOindex) based on quasi-order extensions. This index was effectively applicable to various conventional database platforms depending on the disk (external memory)-based data management and also to big data dynamic index technology relying on the incremental updating mechanism. Finally, a corresponding experimental simulation and comparative evaluation were designed to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of TQOindex. Research and experiments showed that QOTDS were effective at temporal inquiry and management in cases involving the temporal processing and integration mechanisms in new data, such as semantic data, XML data, and moving object data.
The Naive Bayesian Algorithm-based Prisoner’s Dilemma Game Model
Xiuqin Deng,Jiadi Deng 보안공학연구지원센터 2014 International Journal of u- and e- Service, Scienc Vol.7 No.6
Prisoners’ dilemma is a typical game theory issue. In this study, it was treated as an incomplete information game to establish a related machine learning model using a naive Bayesian classification method. The model established was referred to as the Bayes model. Using this model, the incomplete information game was soluble with the assistance of statistical machine learning. This study proceeded as follows: firstly, four typical models were run against the Bayes model some 10,000 times. The total incomes of the models recorded suggested that Bayes model was more advantageous than other models. Even in a multi-player prisoners’ game, Bayes model also presented the desired level of performance and accrued a higher income than other models. Further statistical analysis implied that the Bayes model and the widely accepted optimum strategy tit-for-tat (TFT) model showed a tendency to be prone to defection. Secondly, according to the games run on the natural Bayes model, as well as the natural TFT model, it was found that the Bayes model accrued more benefits than the TFT model on average. Finally, comparison of the Bayes model with the TFT model revealed that the Bayes model was better. This demonstrated the efficacy of the Bayes model constructed in this study and moreover, provided a novel idea for solving the problem of an incomplete information game.
Fast FCS-MPC-Based SVPWM Method to Reduce Switching States of Multilevel Cascaded H-Bridge STATCOMs
Xiuqin Wang,Jiwen Zhao,Qunjing Wang,Guoli Li,Maosong Zhang 전력전자학회 2019 JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol.19 No.1
Finite control set model-predictive control (FCS-MPC) has received increasing attentions due to its outstanding dynamicperformance. It is being widely used in power converters and multilevel inverters. However, FCS-MPC requires a lot ofcalculations, especially for multilevel-cascaded H-bridge (CHB) static synchronous compensators (STATCOMs), since it has totake account of all the feasible voltage vectors of inverters. Hence, an improved five-segment space vector pulse widthmodulation (SVPWM) method based on the non-orthogonal static reference frames is proposed. The proposed SVPWM methodhas a lower number of switching states and requires fewer computations than the conventional method. As a result, it makesFCS-MPC more efficient for multilevel cascaded H-bridge STATCOMs. The partial cost function is adopted to sequentiallysolve for the reference current and capacitor voltage. The proposed FCS-MPC method can reduce the calculation burden of theFCS-MPC strategy, and reduce both the switching frequency and power losses. Simulation and experimental results validate theexcellent performance of the proposed method when compared with the conventional approach.
Sequence Analysis of cytb Gene in Echinococcus granulosus from Western China
Xiuqin Zhong,Ning Wang,Dandan Hu,Jiahai Wang,Tianyu Liu,Xiaobin Gu,Shuxian Wang,Xuerong Peng,Guangyou Yang 대한기생충학열대의학회 2014 The Korean Journal of Parasitology Vol.52 No.2
Echinococcus granulosus is the causative agent of cystic echinococcosis with medical and veterinary importance in China. Our main objective was to discuss the genotypes and genetic diversity of E. granulosus present in domestic animals and humans in western China. A total of 45 hydatid cyst samples were collected from sheep, humans, and a yak and subjected to an analysis of the sequences of mitochondrial cytochrome b (cytb) gene. The amplified PCR product for all samples was a 1,068 bp band. The phylogenetic analysis showed that all 45 samples were identified as E. granulosus (genotype G1). Ten haplotypes were detected among the samples, with the main haplotype being H1. The haplotype diversity was 0.626, while the nucleotide diversity was 0.001. These results suggested that genetic diversity was low among our samples collected from the west of China based on cytb gene analysis. These findings may provide more information on molecular characteristics of E. granulosus from this Chinese region.
Fast FCS-MPC-Based SVPWM Method to Reduce Switching States of Multilevel Cascaded H-Bridge STATCOMs
Wang, Xiuqin,Zhao, Jiwen,Wang, Qunjing,Li, Guoli,Zhang, Maosong The Korean Institute of Power Electronics 2019 JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol.19 No.1
Finite control set model-predictive control (FCS-MPC) has received increasing attentions due to its outstanding dynamic performance. It is being widely used in power converters and multilevel inverters. However, FCS-MPC requires a lot of calculations, especially for multilevel-cascaded H-bridge (CHB) static synchronous compensators (STATCOMs), since it has to take account of all the feasible voltage vectors of inverters. Hence, an improved five-segment space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) method based on the non-orthogonal static reference frames is proposed. The proposed SVPWM method has a lower number of switching states and requires fewer computations than the conventional method. As a result, it makes FCS-MPC more efficient for multilevel cascaded H-bridge STATCOMs. The partial cost function is adopted to sequentially solve for the reference current and capacitor voltage. The proposed FCS-MPC method can reduce the calculation burden of the FCS-MPC strategy, and reduce both the switching frequency and power losses. Simulation and experimental results validate the excellent performance of the proposed method when compared with the conventional approach.
Novel Architecture of EER Transmitter with Class-E Amplifier
Tadashi Suetsugu,Xiuqin Wei,Shotaro Kuga 전력전자학회 2015 ICPE(ISPE)논문집 Vol.2015 No.6
This paper presents a novel architecture of the envelope elimination and restoration (EER) transmitter with the class-E amplifier. A design example is also given along with the PSpice-simuIation results. In the proposed architecture, a MOSFET is added and connected to the dc-feed inductance of the class-E amplifier in parallel, basing on the conventional Envelope Pulse Width Modulation (EPWM)-EER architecture. Therefore, it is possible to obtain no transient-attenuation performance, low surge voltage, and fast rising-time response by applying the proposed architecture. In other words, the proposed architecture can realize all performance of the improved EPWM-EER architecture, i.e., the Psuedo-EPWM or Preceding EPWM (pEPWM), but without carrying out the process of trial and error, which is required in the pEPWM architecture. The PSpice-simulation results show the effectiveness and validity of the proposed architecture.