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최상문,김확열,최수현 국제무역학회 2002 국제무역연구 Vol.8 No.1
본 논문의 목적은 WTO 가입이 중국회계환경에 미치는 영향을 통하여 회계시장과 회계제도가 WTO 가입 이후에 받게 될 충격과 이를 극복하기 위한 방안을 제시함으로써 중국회계제도 개혁의 발전방향을 연구하고 이로써 한국기업의 중국진출에 도움을 주려는 데 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 중국 WTO 가입이 회계환경에 미치는 영향과 대책을 분석하고 국제회계기준과의 비교를 통하여 중국회계제도의 발전방향을 체계적이고 이론적으로 제시한 연구이다. This paper's purpose is to analyze the impact and to get corresponding ways for Chinese accounting system after China will join WTO. In addition, this paper foresee the development direction of Chinese accounting system, and this is a theoretical research paper. Accounting system reform has significant meaning for socialist market economy. If we don't actively carry out this research, we can't effectively forecast Chinese economic development and get correct means. The meaning of this paper lies in : 1. In theoretical aspect: This paper forecast the development direction and course of Chinese accounting system And observe economic development and prospect. 2. In practical aspect : Between China and South Korea, if we ignore or misunderstand accounting system of both side, we will get great loss. Even thought Chinese corporations limited is using this system, we believe all of Chinese companies put into effect. On the foundation of this research, I want to study on Chinese enterprise accounting principals and audit system, and research Chinese economic development and influence in the future, especially after joining WTO.
Ma Xiu-cui,Xu Hai-Jun,Tang Mei-Jun,Xiao Qiang,Hong Jian,Zhang Chuan-Xi The Microbiological Society of Korea 2006 The journal of microbiology Vol.44 No.1
The tea looper caterpillar, Ectropis obliqua, is one of the major pests of tea bushes. E. obliqua single-nucleocapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus (EcobSNPV) has been used as a commercial pesticide for biocontrol of this insect. However only limited genetic analysis for this important virus has been done up to now. EcobSNPV was characterized in this study. Electron microscopy analysis of the occlusion body showed polyhedra of 0.7 to $1.7\;{\mu}m$ in diameter containing a single nucleocapsid per envelope of the virion. A 15.5 kb genomic fragment containing EcoRI-L, EcoRI-N and HindIII-F fragments, was sequenced. Analysis of the sequence revealed that the fragment contained eleven potential open reading frames (ORFs): lef-1, egt, 38.7k, rrl, polyhedrin, orfl629, pk-1, hoar and homologues to Spodoptera exigua multicapsid NPV (SeMNPV) ORFs 15, 28, and 29. Gene arrangement and phylogeny analysis suggest that EcobSNPV is closely related to the previously described Group II NPV. Bioassays on lethal concentration $(LC_{50}\;and\;LC_{90})$ and lethal time $(LT_{50}\;and\;LT({90})$ were conducted to test the susceptibility of E. obliqua larvae to the virus.
최희수 ( Xi Xiu Cui ) 순천향대학교 인문과학연구소 2008 순천향 인문과학논총 Vol.22 No.-
The purpose of this study is to discuss problems related to teaching Korean as a foreign language (TKFL) in China. For this purpose, this study deals with the purpose, history, and theoretical background of foreign language education in Section I. In Section II, teaching Korean as a foreign language will be described with the focus on the misconceptions about and the characteristics of the Korean language. Then, in Section III, teaching Korean in Chinese contexts will be explored, centering on effective teacher characteristics, materials development, and the pressing need to explore teaching principles.
( Xiu Zhi Gao ),( Hui Liu ),( Xin Xin Yi ),( Yi Qian Liu ),( Xiao Dong Wang ),( Wen Sheng Xu ),( Qi Gen Tong ),( Zong Jun Cui ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2013 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.23 No.12
Traditional soybean paste from Shandong Liangshan and Tianyuan Jiangyuan commercial soybean paste were chosen for analysis and comparison of their bacterial and fungal dynamics using denaturing gel gradient electrophoresis and 16S rRNA gene clone libraries. The bacterial diversity results showed that more than 20 types of bacteria were present in traditional Shandong soybean paste during its fermentation process, whereas only six types of bacteria were present in the commercial soybean paste. The predominant bacteria in the Shandong soybean paste were most closely related to Leuconostoc spp., an uncultured bacterium, Lactococcus lactis, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus spp., and Citrobacter freundii. The predominant bacteria in the Tianyuan Jiangyuan soybean paste were most closely related to an uncultured bacterium, Bacillus licheniformis, and an uncultured Leuconostoc spp. The fungal diversity results showed that 10 types of fungi were present in the Shandong soybean paste during the fermentation process, with the predominant fungi being most closely related to Geotrichum spp., an uncultured fungal clone, Aspergillus oryzae, and yeast species. The predominant fungus in the commercial soybean paste was Aspergillus oryzae.
Alu Tandem Sequences Inhibit GFP Gene Expression by Triggering Chromatin Wrapping
Xiu Fang Wang,Xiao Yan Wang,Jing Liu,Jing Jing Feng,Wen Li Mu,Xiao Juan Shi,Qin Qing Yang,Xiao Cui Duan,Ying Xie,Zhan Jun Lu 한국유전학회 2009 Genes & Genomics Vol.31 No.3
Alu elements belonging to the short interspersed nuclear elements (SINE) of repetitive elements are present in more than one million copies which altogether represent 10% of the whole human genome. In this study, the roles of Alu tandem sequences in the process of GFP gene (GFP) expression and packing into chromatin of its DNA were studied. To detect the effect of Alu repeats on gene expression, different copies of Alus were inserted GFP downstream respectively in pEGFP-C1 vector. We found that Alu sequences decreased the amount of GFP transcription, the percentage of GFP positive cells and the accessibility to DNase I in length-dependent manner. Inserting Alu caused the production of higher-molecular-mass RNA, indicating Alu sequence did not induce premature transcriptional termination. Tight packing chromatins keep silent and resist to DNase I digestion, which is a general phenomenon. We suggested that head and tail tandem Alu sequences suppressed GFP expression in length dependent manner by triggering chromatin packing.
崔羲秀 효성여자대학교 한국전통문화연구소 1990 韓國傳統文化硏究 Vol.6 No.-
70년대 후반기부터 학술계에서는 발해사를 비롯하여 발해의 정치, 경제, 문화에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 그 가운데의 일부 저서나 논문들에서는 발해문자에 대해서도 논의하였는데 그 대부분이 발해에 자기의 민족문자가 없었다는 견해를 제기하였다.
Xie, Xiu-Zhen,Song, Kun,Cui, Baoxia,Jiang, Jie,Zhang, You-Zhong,Wang, Bo,Yang, Xing-Sheng,Kong, Bei-Hua Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2012 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.13 No.11
Objective: The aim of this retrospective study is to analyze the clinical and pathological factors related to the prognosis of Chinese patients with stage Ib to IIb cervical cancer. Methods and Results: 13 clinical pathological factors in 255 patients with stage Ib to IIb cervical cancer undergoing radical hysterectomy and systematic lymphadenectomy were analyzed to screen for factors related to prognosis. The cumulative 5-year survival of the 255 patients was 75.7%. The result of the univariate analysis suggested that clinical stage, cell differentiation, depth of cervical stromal invasion, parametrial tissue involvement, and lymph node metastasis were prognostic factors for patients with stage Ib to IIb cervical cancer (P<0.05). Compared with cases with involvement of iliac nodes, obturator nodes, or inguinal lymph nodes, cases with metastasis to the common iliac lymph nodes had a poorer prognosis (P<0.05). Cases with involvement of four or more lymph nodes had a poorer prognosis than those with involvement of three or fewer lymph nodes (P<0.05). Using multivariate Cox proportional hazards model regression analysis, non-squamous histological type, poor differentiation, parametrial tissue involvement, and outer 1/3 stromal invasion were found to be independently related to patients poor prognosis (P<0.05). Conclusion: Non-squamous histological type, poor cell differentiation, parametrial tissue involvement, and outer 1/3 stromal invasion are the independent poor prognostic factors for patients with stage Ib to IIb cervical cancer.
인시유얀 ( Xiu Yan Yin ),쿠이얀 ( Yan Cui ),린지마이 ( Jie Mei Lin ),린첸 ( Chen Lin ) 한국경제교육학회 2013 경제교육연구 Vol.20 No.2
This paper presents a comparison of the understanding in college macroeconomics between China and Japan and further analyzes the influencing factors of the understanding in macroeconomics. It is proved by means of statistical analysis and econometric models. The author administered the macroeconomic TUCE-4 test (The Test of Understanding in College Economics, fourth edition) developed by the U.S. National Council on Economic Education, for both Chinese and Japanese undergraduate students. The results could be summarized as follows: First, the students from both countries obtained high scores for the ‘explicit application’ category and furthermore the Chinese students obtained higher scores on individual question item and higher composite scores than the Japanese students. Second, the effect of university prestige and the effect of year in school are significant in the students` understanding of macroeconomics in both countries while the effect of learning experience of macroeconomics is not significant. Third, the differences between China and Japan were found in the effect of major and the effect of gender.