Research on Application of Hierarchical Trust Mechanism in Internet of Things

Deng Xian-Rui,Mu Jingqin,Wei Ping 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Security and Its Applicat Vol.9 No.6

In order to determine the conditions for the application of the dynamic authorization problem in the Internet of things, a reliable trust mechanism must be established between the institution, the reader and the tag. Thus, this paper proposes a hierarchical trust mechanism, and puts forward a verifiable caching interaction digest schema at the same time. At first, this paper analyzes the features of the application and the trust demands of different subjects in the Internet of things, the credibility of the detaching mechanism and the reader trust. Then, it proposes the improved method of evidence theory accoording to the characteristics of the readers, which can deduce the routing trust of the reader. The experimental results show that the hierarchical trust mechanism has a very good convergence of trust, and the algorithm in this paper can effectively detect the malicious terminal nodes.

Autonomous Network-Based Integration Architecture for Multi-Agent Systems under Dynamic and Heterogeneous Environment

Deng Xian-Rui,Liu Yu-Bin,Feng Yu-Fen 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Smart Home Vol.9 No.5

Multi-agent systems fit nicely into domains that are naturally distributed and require artificial intelligence technology. The autonomous network-based information services integration architecture has been designed to satisfy the multiservice utilization in rapidly changing environments. However, the increase in the total number of user requests and changes lead to the unbalancing load in the system and the overload in the locality. This paper proposes a new strategy to solve such problem. Autonomous load distribution can be achieved through the integrated access method, which reduces the total load of the system for the number of Pull-MAs sent to the system decrease. In addition, the information structure of integrated service area is effective to improve the ratio of the satisfaction of Pull-MAs with joint request on one node. As a result, the homogeneous distribution of the separated services requests and correlated services requests is guaranteed autonomously. The simulation witnesses the success of the proposed mechanism.

중국 대학의 학생자율모집제도 연구

김예선 ( Jin Rui Xian ),고장완 ( Ko Jang Wan ) 인하대학교 교육연구소 2019 교육문화연구 Vol.25 No.3

중국 대학의 학생자율모집정책은 통일적인 대학입학시험을 위주로 한 다원적 시험평가와 다양한 학생선발 방식의 탐색이었으며 2003년 처음으로 실시된 이래로 사회의 광범위한 관심을 받아왔다. 2014년 12월 학생자율모집정책은 전면적인 개혁을 진행하였으며, 2018년까지 총 90개 대학들이 학생자율모집전형을 실시하고 있다. 본 연구는 중국의 학생자율모집정책 개혁 이후의 실행 현황 및 문제점을 파악하기 위해 Cooper 등의 다차원 교육정책분석 모형을 도입하여 규범적 차원, 구조적 차원, 구성적 차원 및 기술적 차원에서 학생자율모집정책을 분석하였다. 규범적 차원에서 중국사회의 변혁과 공평성을 살펴보았고, 구조적 차원에서 정부와 대학의 구조관계 및 정부의 법적 지원제도를 중점적으로 분석하였다. 구성적 차원에서는 대학을 중심으로 하여 대학과 정부, 대학과 고등학교, 대학과 학생 및 학부모 이 세 관계를 집중적으로 다루었으며, 마지막으로 기술적 차원에서는 개혁 전후 치열한 논쟁이 이루어진 신뢰성 및 전문성을 중점적으로 분석하였다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 중국의 실정에 맞는 학생자율모집정책의 향후 발전방향을 제언하였다. Since China restored the policy of College Entrance Examination, the Chinese government has made continuous adjustments and reforms in accordance with the demands of social development. The policy of autonomous enrollment focused on improving the College Entrance Examination system and exploring multiple evaluation and selection methods of students. It has gained wide attention in academia and community since it has been introduced. The reform of Chinese autonomous enrollment was deepened in 2014, and a total of 90 universities have been authorized to implement this policy by 2018. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the autonomous enrollment policy reform and the current problems by adopting Cooper’s four-dimensional educational policy analysis model. For this purpose, this dissertation examined Chinese social transition and education equity from the normative dimension. And then it analyzed the structural relationship between the government and universities, as well as the legal support system of the government from the structural dimension. From the constituentive dimension, this paper observed three interest group relationships dominated by universities: universities and the government, universities and high schools, as well as universities and students with their parents. Lastly, this paper focused on the reliability and professionalism of examination which have been fiercely debated before and after the reform. Based on the result of the analysis, this paper finally explored the future direction of Chinese Autonomous Enrollment Policy.

Development of a NC System for Aero-engine Automatic Assembly Vehicle

Xian-jun Sheng,Tao Jiang,Jie Wang,Hang Gao,Rui Yang 한국생산제조학회 2014 한국생산제조시스템학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2014 No.9(2)

Quality improvement effects of electrolyzed water on rice noodles prepared with semidry-milled rice flours

Rui Liu,Zhang-Long Yu,Yuan-Lin Sun,Li-Tao Tong,Li-Ya Liu,Li-Li Wang,Xian-Rong Zhou,Su-Mei Zhou 한국식품과학회 2021 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.30 No.6

To investigate the effects of electrolyzed watertreatment on the qualities of rice noodles prepared withsemidry- milled rice flour, pasting properties and thermalproperties of rice flour, and the cooking and texturalproperties of rice noodles were determined. Higher peakviscosity and lower melting enthalpy were observed inelectrolyzed water (EW) treated rice flour. The hardness,gumminess and chewiness of rice noodle in slightly acidicelectrolyzed water treated rice noodles with availablechlorine concentration (ACC) 20.32 mg/L were increasedsignificantly (p\0.05). The cooking loss decreased significantlyin strong acidic electrolyzed water treated noodleswith ACC 10.09 mg/L treatment (p\0.05). Theresults indicated that EW could promote the gelatinizationof rice flour, and improve the textural qualities of ricenoodles. Therefore EW was appropriate to be used in ricenoodle production.

Transgenic Rice Overexperessing a Tomato Mitochondrial Phosphate Transporter, SlMPT3;1, Promotes Phosphate Uptake and Increases Grain Yield

Xian-guo Cheng,Guo-hong Yu,Sheng-cai Huang,Rui He,Ying-Zhang Li 한국식물학회 2018 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.61 No.6

Mitochondrial phosphate transporter plays animportant regulatory role in promoting the uptake andtransport of phosphate in plants. In this study, the SlMPT3;1gene, a member of mitochondrial phosphate transporterfamily in tomato, was isolated and transformed into the riceOryza sativa L. ssp. japonica cultivar Kitaake. The SlMPT3;1 islocalized to the mitochondrial membrane and functions incompensating the phosphate uptake in yeast MB192 mutantthat is defective in phosphate transport under Pi deficiency. RT-qPCR showed that the SlMPT3;1 is expressed in all oftomato tissues, but highly accumulated in the young leavesand stems under Pi deficiency. The data demonstrated that atleast two copies of the SlMPT3;1 gene are inserted into therice genome, and the transcripts of the SlMPT3;1 mRNA arehighly accumulated in the roots of the transgenic rice. Theoverexpression of the SlMPT3;1 gene not only promotesphosphate uptake by the roots, but also increases thetranslocation of phosphate from the roots to the shoots in thetransgenic rice. The transgenic rice accumulated morechlorophyll and soluble sugar in the shoots than the wildtype under Pi deficiency. Microassay sequencing showedthat the differentially expressed genes in the transgenic riceare mainly involved in the regulations of biological processand molecular function under Pi deficiency. Further RTqPCRanalyses revealed that the differentially expressedgenes, which are involved in the regulations of the biologicalprocess, cell component, and molecular function, are upregulatedunder Pi deficiency, and exhibit similar expressiontrends to the relative expression folds of these partial differentiallyexpressed genes in the transcriptomic analyses. This studysuggests that the overexpression of the SlMPT3;1 gene promotedthe uptake and transport of phosphate in rice, thus leading to anenhanced increase in tiller number and effective panicle of perplant, and increasing grain yield under Pi deficiency.

Surface coordination and excellent anticorrosion performance of strontiumapatite nanocomposite

Xiu-Rui Liu,Min Miao,Jing-Yu Zhang,JIN-KU LIU,Xian-Mei Zhang,Xiao-Gang Wang 한국공업화학회 2019 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.80 No.-

A mass-produced, simple and scalable self-heating-based method for the manufacture of surfacecoordination strontiumapatite (SP) nanocomposite with excellent corrosion resistance is proposed. Thereaction heat released from the formation of SP material increases the solubility of benzotriazole (BTA)which achieves reasonable distribution of system energy. The BTA isfirmly adhered on the SP by Sr Ncoordination bond, which acts as barrier impeding on the penetration of the corrosive medium. Scanelectron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were employed to characterize coatingmorphology and chemical composition. Meanwhile, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) datashow that the resultant resistance of strontiumapatite/benzotriazole (SPB) nanocomposite coating was3.02 × 104V cm2, which was improved by 601.8% compared with SP material. The improvement ofcorrosion performance is attributed to the synergistic anticorrosion mechanism that includes theshielding effect, extension of charge transfer paths and formation of multiple passivationfilms. Themethod for organic and inorganic synergistic material provides ideas for the design and synthesis ofanticorrosive materials.

Diagnostic Value of Rectal Bleeding in Predicting Colorectal Cancer: a Systematic Review

Tong, Gui-Xian,Chai, Jing,Cheng, Jing,Xia, Yi,Feng, Rui,Zhang, Lu,Wang, De-Bin Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.2

This study aimed at summarizing published study findings on the diagnostic value of rectal bleeding (RB) and informing clinical practice, preventive interventions and future research areas. We searched Medline and Embase for studies published by September 13, 2013 examining the risk of colorectal cancer in patients with RB using highly inclusive algorithms. Data for sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio, negative likelihood ratio and positive predictive value (PPV) of RB were extracted by two researchers and analyzed applying Meta-Disc (version 1.4) and Stata (version 11.0). Methodological quality of studies was assessed according to QUADAS. A total of 38 studies containing 5,626 colorectal cancer patients and 73,174 participants with RB were included. The pooled sensitivity and specificity were 0.47 (95% CI: 0.45-0.48) and 0.96 (95% CI: 0.96-0.96) respectively. The overall PPVs ranged from 0.01 to 0.21 with a pooled value of 0.06 (95% CI: 0.05-0.08). Being over the age of 60 years, change in bowel habit, weight loss, anaemia, colorectal cancer among first-degree relatives and feeling of incomplete evacuation of rectum appeared to increase the predictive value of RB. Although RB greatly increases the probability of diagnosing colorectal cancer, it alone may not be sufficient for proposing further sophisticated investigations. However, given the high specificity, subjects without RB may be ruled out of further investigations. Future studies should focus on strategies using RB as an "alarm" symptom and finding additional indications to justify whether there is a need for further investigations.

Association of Risk of Gastric Cancer and Consumption of Tobacco, Alcohol and Tea in the Chinese Population

Tong, Gui-Xian,Liang, Han,Chai, Jing,Cheng, Jing,Feng, Rui,Chen, Peng-Lai,Geng, Qing-Qing,Shen, Xing-Rong,Wang, De-Bin Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.20

This study aimed at summarizing epidemiological research findings on associations between tobacco, alcohol and tea consumption and risk of gastric cancer (GC) in the Chinese population. The review searched PubMed, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and China Biology Medicine (CBM) databases and reference lists of review papers for all studies published in English or Chinese languages. Information extracted, via two independent researchers, from retrieved articles included first author, year of publication, study design, sample size, source of controls and adjusted odds ratio (OR) or relative risk (RR) with the corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for each category. Statistical analyses used software STATA version 12.0. The systematic search found 89 articles containing 25,821 GC cases and 135,298 non-cases. The overall random effects in terms of pooled OR and 95%CI for tobacco, alcohol and tea consumption were 1.62 (95%CI: 1.50-1.74), 1.57 (95%CI: 1.41-1.76) and 0.67 (95%CI: 0.59-0.76) respectively; while the heterogeneity among included studies ranged from 80.1% to 87.5%. The majority of subgroup analyses revealed consistent results with the overall analyses. All three behavioral factors showed statistically significant dose-dependent effects on GC (P<0.05). The study revealed that tobacco smoking and alcohol drinking were associated with over 1/2 added risk of GC, while tea drinking conferred about 1/3 lower risk of GC in the Chinese population. However, these results should be interpreted with caution given the fact that most of the included studies were based on a retrospective design and heterogeneity among studies was relatively high.

Radix Tetrastigma Hemsleyani Flavone Induces Apoptosis in Human Lung Carcinoma A549 Cells by Modulating the MAPK Pathway

Zhong, Liang-Rui,Chen, Xian,Wei, Ke-Min Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.10

Radix Tetrastigma Hemsleyani Flavone (RTHF) is widely used as a traditional herb for its detoxification and anti-inflammation activity. Recently, several studies have shown that RTHF can inhibit growth and induce apoptosis in human cancer cell lines. However, the mechanisms are not completely understood yet. In this study we investigated the potential effects of RTHF on growth and apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells as well as its mechanisms. A549 cells were treated with RTHF at various concentrations for different times. In vitro the MTT assay showed that RTHF had obvious anti-proliferation effects on A549 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Cell morphological changes observed by inverted microscope and Hoechst33258 methods were compared with apoptotic changes observed by fluorescence microscope. Cell apoptosis inspected by flow cytometry showed significant increase in the treatment group over the control group (P<0.01). Expression of apoptosis related Bax/Bcl-2, caspases and MAPK pathway proteins were detected by Western blotting. The results showed that RTHF up-regulated the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and cle-caspase3/9, cle-PARP expression in a dose-dependent manner. Expression of p-p38 increased, p-ERK decreased significantly and that of p-JNK was little changed in the RTHF group when compared with the control group. These results suggest that RTHF might exert anti-growth and apoptosis activity against lung cancer A549 cells through activation of caspases and Bcl-2 family proteins and the MAPK pathway, therefore presenting as a promising therapeutic agent for the treatment of lung cancer.