아퀴나스에서 물질적 단일자에 대한 인식의 문제

박우석 ( Park¸ Woo-suk ) 한국가톨릭철학회 2010 가톨릭철학 Vol.0 No.14

아퀴나스의 물질적 단일자에 대한 인식의 문제는 중세 인식론의 역사에서 가장 치열하게 논의되어 온 문제들 가운데 하나이다. 이는 부분적으로 알러스나 데이처럼 몇몇 학자들이 그 문제를 토마스의 체계 전체를 통해 가장 취약한 지점으로 취급했다는 사실에 기인한다. 알러스와 데이의 의견을 검토하고 나서 필자는 인간 지성의 고유 대상의 문제를 통해 물질적 단일자들의 불가지성의 근원의 문제를 논의할 것이다. 필자는 이 문제들을 적절하게 논의하기 위해서는 물질적 단일자 내에 현존하는 하성(何性)에 대한 인식의 문제와 물질적 단일자에 대한 인식의 문제의 구별이 중요하다는 점을 시사할 것이다. 이 구별을 전제하고서 아퀴나스 자신의 해결책이 그 자신의 문제를 다루기에 충분할 만큼 아주 교묘하다는 점을 보일 것이다. 다시 말해서, 물질적 단일자에 대한 인식의 문제는 몇몇 주석가들의 주장처럼 아퀴나스에게만 특별히 야기되는 문제가 아니다. Aquinas’ problem of knowledge of material singulars is one of the most heatedly discussed problems in the history of medieval epistemology. That is partly due to the fact that some scholars such as Allers and Day have treated the problem as the weakest spot in the entire Thomistic system. After having examined Allers’ and Day’s opinions, I shall discuss the problem of the root of the unintelligibility of material singulars via the problem of the proper object of the human intellect. I shall suggest that it is important to distinguish between the knowledge of the quiddity existing in material singulars and the knowledge of material singulars in order to discuss these problems properly. With this distinction, it will be shown that Aquinas’ own solution is ingenious enough to handle his own question. In other words, the problem of knowledge of material singulars is not parochial to Aquinas, as some commentators claim.

The Effects of Installing the New Police Box or Constabulary on Crime

Woosuk Yun(Woosuk Yun) J-INSTITUTE 2022 Regulations Vol.7 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to understand the effect of police force on crime. To discuss in more detail, it is intended to understand the change in the number of crimes caused by the police's new police box. Among the various variables that measure police force, police substations such as police constabulary and police box are important variables. In particular, if the police force is improved through the opening of a new police box, crime suppressive effects are also expected to increase. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to compare the difference between the number of theft and violent crimes caused by the police's new police box. Method: The data used in this study are data on theft and violence in a city of 500,000 people located in Gyeongsangbukdo region. More specifically, a specific administrative dong(Gupyeong-dong in Gumi City) of the city are subject to analysis. Data for a total of 39 months from 2012(January) to 2015(May) were analyzed. More specifically, this study compared and analyzed the number of thefts and violent crimes that occurred before and after the opening of the police box in October 2013. In this study, a T-test was attempted for average comparison. Results: As a result of statistical analysis, it was confirmed that the police force has the ability to suppress crimes in this study. In many existing police studies, it is understood that the police force has a positive or mean-ingless effect on crime. In addition, few previous studies have identified the relationship between the establish-ment of new police substations and crime. Conclusion: Through this study, it is an important result showing that the establishment of a new police box by the police has a suppressive effect on crime. As shown in this study, it can be seen that the newly established police box statistically significantly reduced theft and violent crime. In other words, police forces have reduced crime. This result is important evidence to support the discussion of existing classical criminology and neoclassical criminology. The theory of inhibition developed in classical criminology is understood as an important mechanism by which police can suppress criminals. In particular, it is understood that the establishment of a police box has increased the fear of punishment for criminals. In addition, based on neoclassical criminology, it is understood that the establishment of a police box would have worked to strengthen surveillance and increase the risk of punishment. Based on the results of this study, more policy discussions should be held to maximize the effect of reducing and inhibiting crime opportunities by establishing more small police boxes than large-scale police sub-stations.

Electrochemical model of a lithium-ion battery implemented into an automotive battery management system

Woosuk Sung(성우석),Do Sung Hwang(황도성) 한국자동차공학회 2014 한국자동차공학회 학술대회 및 전시회 Vol.2014 No.11

This paper presents the development of an electrochemical model that can be implemented into automotive battery management systems (BMSs). Compared with empirical models, the electrochemical model features more accurate state estimates over a broader and longer use of the battery. In this work, model implementation schemes are devised to make the electrochemical model uncomplicated enough to be embedded into the BMS. A nonlinear system of partial differential equations in the model is discretized into a linearized system of algebraic equations (AEs). A solver selected to evaluate the resulting system of AEs is modified for its application to the BMS. As the BMS is preoccupied by its existing tasks, the reformulated equations and optimized solver are reorganized such that the limited computational resources of the BMS are appropriately exploited. Consequently, the electrochemical model is implemented into the BMS, predicting battery behaviors in 1 s intervals while occupying a 14 kB RAM.

Analysis of Health Management using Physiological Data Based on Continuous Exercise

Woosuk Chong,Seonghyun Kim,Changho Yu,Seongtak Woo,Kyong Kim 한국정밀공학회 2021 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.22 No.5

To accurately predict and monitor an individual’s health, accurate information on the changing patterns of the individual’s physiological signals is required. In this study, obesity parameters were analyzed using regression analysis based on the physiological signals of individuals who performed continuous exercise. To this end, three healthy adult subjects participated in the experiment, and their health management was analyzed by monitoring changes in health information parameters while they performed continuous exercise with daily activities over a long period of time. Subjects’ exercise parameters included heart rate were collected through smart watches, and their specified obesity parameters were measured using a smart scale. The analysis results showed that weight and body fat decreased and muscle composition increased in conjunction with the amount of exercise for two subjects who performed continuous exercise while conducting daily activities. For one subject who did not perform any specific exercise, however, the weight and body muscle rate tended to increase slightly and the body fat rate tended to decrease slightly. It was found that continuous exercise improved the subjects’ ability to adapt to exercise, thereby increasing Max BPM and reducing weight. Performing continuous exercise while conducting daily activities appears to improve physical measures of health, as it decreases weight and body fat rate and increases body muscle rate. Health management analysis based on the physiological data collected from smart devices is expected to play a role in keeping the human body healthy.

The Crisis of Illegal Gambling Addiction in Korea

Woosuk Yun J-INSTITUTE 2022 Regulations Vol.7 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to understand the current status of illegal online gambling, which is rap-idly spreading recently, and to suggest policy measures to prevent gambling addiction of illegal online gambling users. Illegal online gambling is easier to access than the legal gambling industry, so it tends to be converted very quickly. Therefore, there is a need for a way to actively cope with this. Method: The seriousness of illegal gambling has been an important issue until recently. In Korean society, gambling culture is spread and has an acceptable sentiment for gambling. Many people buy lottery tickets hoping to win the lottery. However, gambling based on gambling leads to gambling addiction, which poses a risk of economic loss, family destruction, and crime. Therefore, this study aims to understand the status of the Korean gambling industry and point out the problems of gambling addiction caused by gambling. In addition, I would like to look at countermeasures from various countries against illegal online gambling, which is understood to play a key role in gambling addiction. Through this, we intend to provide suggestions for preventing the spread of illegal online gambling and solving gambling problems. Results: As a result of reviewing the existing KNGCC reports and literature data on illegal gambling, it was found that gambling is increasing throughout Korean society. Koreans are expected to make a lot of money by buying lottery tickets and betting on sports every week. Unfortunately, however, many people are suffering from gambling addiction. Gambling addiction causes a number of social problems. It produces various side effects such as personal health, family dissolution, departure from work, suicide, and crime. However, policy measures focused on legal gambling do not prevent the spread of illegal gambling. Most illegal gambling serviced online has a very high addiction rate and is difficult to crack down on compared to legal gambling. Efforts such as granting KNGCC the right to investigate are required to prevent this, but it is difficult. There is also an expectation that the spread of illegal gambling can be controlled through efforts such as providing legal gambling online. However, such a decision has a difficulty that social consensus should take precedence. Conclusion: For modern people living in the Meta-bus era, the temptation of illegal online gambling is difficult to avoid. It is very difficult to eradicate illegal gambling, which is being serviced online with high accessibility in the gambling industry, which is divided into legal and illegal. In the case of Korea, it is impossible to crack down on illegal gambling sites in the absence of KNGCC s investigative power. In addition, it is also a reality that it is difficult to crack down on illegal gambling sites due to frequent changes. As a result, it is difficult to cope with the rapidly increasing illegal online gambling with policy measures based simply on deterrence policies. Therefore, this study attempted to emphasize the importance of strengthening online services for legal gambling and preventive education and gambling addiction treatment for illegal gambling.

An Criminological Approach to Explain TERROR and Terrorism

Woosuk Yun J-INSTITUTE 2021 International Journal of Terrorism & National Secu Vol.6 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explain the causes of terrorism based on criminological perspectives. The existing theory of terrorism has been proposed mainly outside of the academic of criminology such as, politics, economics, sociology, etc. However, terrorism is a deviant act that is no different from ordinary crime. Thus, exist-ing criminology theories can explain terrorism. Especially, in this study, three major criminological theories, such as social disorganization theory, crime opportunity theory, and general strain theory, were discussed. Method: This study sought to achieve its purpose through theoretical comparison. First, this study focused on the discussion of pervious theories proposed by the academic fields outside of criminology. Many theories have been suggested to explain terrorism. In particular, various theories have been suggested in the fields of politics and economics. Typical terrorist theories include violence, international political structural theory, social structural theory, and game theory. Secondly, the author attempted to explain terrorism by applying various theoretical approaches to criminology such as social disorganization, strain, and opportunity perspectives. In order to under-stand terrorism well, it is essential to understand the status of terrorism. Thus, this study tried to analyze the GTD to understand the current status of terrorism from 1790 to 2019. The status analysis showed how often terrorism occurred, where it occurred, and the seasonal changes in the outbreak. Results: As a result of comparative analysis of theory, there was a limitation that the theories proposed in areas other than conventional criminology explained the cause of terrorism centered on political conflict. This has limita-tions in presenting practical policy alternatives. This is because the political problem is very complicated and diffi-cult to solve. Meanwhile, when applying the theory of criminology, the understanding and problem-solving of terrorism were more clear. In the case of strain theory, it has the advantage that it has been able to present a vari-ety of collective tension mitigation measures in a particular region. The theory of social disorganization theory suggests ways to strengthen social control in the concentrated areas of terrorism. The theory that the most effi-cient practical policy proposal is seen as a criminal opportunity theory. The criminal opportunity theory suggests that terrorism can also be prevented through situation control because it is an act that takes opportunities and situations into account. Conclusion: Crime and terrorism are not separate concepts. Terrorism is a sub-concept that belongs to a criminal act. Thus, the theory of criminology can be used to fully explain terrorism. If the cause of terrorism is identified through a criminological approach, more effective alternatives can be proposed. This requires follow-up studies that apply criminology theory in future terrorist studies.

Evaluation of Autoencoder for NIR Spectroscopic Identification of Geographical Origins of Agricultural Products

Woosuk Sohng(송우석),Seeun Cho,Hyeseon Lee,Hoeil Chung 한국분석과학회 2019 학술대회논문집 Vol.2019 No.5

A Study on the Selection of the CCTV Location for Crime PREVENTION

Woosuk Yun J-INSTITUTE 2021 Regulations Vol.6 No.4

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to discuss the theoretical basis and location selection method for CCTV, which has recently been spotlighted as an important means of crime prevention. Method: For the purpose of the study, this study attempted to explain the relationship between CCTV and crime prevention. More specifically, this study attempted to explain the theory of criminology related to CCTV. In particular, we tried to explore the possibility of crime prevention effects of CCTVs, focusing on the discussion of classical criminology and neoclassical criminology, not positivist criminology based on the criminality of criminals. In addition, this study attempted to understand existing studies that analyzed the effect of CCTV on crime occurrence and sense of safety. In addition, this study examined the existing domestic research on how to select the location of CCTV installation and introduced an example of a comprehensive study of one of the existing studies. Results: The theory of criminal opportunity, called neoclassical criminology, consists of lifestyle theory, daily behavior theory, CPTED, rational choice theory, and situational control theory. The theory of criminal opportunity is more interested in the situation in which a crime occurs than in the criminality of a criminal. In particular, it emphasizes the monitoring ability to grasp criminal behavior. Typically, CCTV is a means of strengthening surveillance. Accordingly, CCTV has established itself as a key means of preventing crime. Most CPTED programs use CCTVs. In existing effectiveness studies, CCTV was also found to reduce crime and crime fear. Accordingly, some studies emphasize the importance of selecting the location of CCTV installation and provide guidelines for how to select the location of CCTV installation. This study attempted to introduce a new guideline recently proposed. Conclusion: Selection of CCTV installation locations is an important issue for crime prevention and increased satisfaction of local residents. This study attempted to introduce theories, existing studies, and location selection guidelines related to CCTV. There is a need to maximize its effectiveness by installing CCTVs, which are in charge of an important function of strengthening surveillance, in suitable places.

Optimizing Ultra High-resolution Video Processing on Mobile Architecture with Massively Parallel Processing

Woosuk Shin,Nakhoon Baek 대한전자공학회 2021 IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing & Computing Vol.10 No.2

This paper introduces an optimized video frame pre-processing scheme for UHD video with up to 8K resolution using OpenCL for mobile architectures, particularly for convolution. The introduced scheme can fully utilize the maximum computational resources of the mobile architecture, with an adaptive work-group size adjustment. As a prototype, a simple video player with a Sobel kernel was implemented as an example of a convolution kernel. The prototype implementation showed a better video frame processing time than the de-facto image-processing library, OpenCV. On the other hand, the decoding time of the video increased because the OpenCL kernel utilizes GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) resources to almost its maximum. In the future, the processing workload will be distributed between the CPU (Central Processing Unit) and GPU to achieve higher performance.

Voltage-applied SERS measurement for analysis of bile juice

Woosuk Sohng,Sanghoon Cho,Changhwan Eum,Hoeil Chung 한국분석과학회 2020 학술대회논문집 Vol.2020 No.6