‘VV간(看)’의 주관화와 화용론적 분석

이운재 ( Lee¸ Woonjae ) 한국중국언어학회 2021 중국언어연구 Vol.- No.95

In this paper, we discussed the subjectification process of “VV-kan” to represent an attempt and the pragmatic function of “VV-kan”. “VV-kan” is a structure that combines verb overlap VV and tentative particle “Kan(看)”, and in this composition, verb overlap VV is the central meaning and “Kan(看)” is a grammar function word that strengthens the meaning of attempt. Based on theory of subjectivity of Traugott and Langacker, we can see the tendency to develop from objective to subjective in the process of changing tentative particle from verb. Changes in the meaning of “Kan” resulted in grammatical variations, which resulted in object elimination as object components changed from concrete components to abstract components, and eventually changed to the tentative particle “Kan(看)”. While the original meaning of “Kan” rather than “from afar” causes objective interpretation, as “Kan” is subjective, it develops into an observation meaning, a test meaning, and an attempt, resulting in a more and more subjective interpretation. The use environment of ‘VV’ has the characteristics of fieldality in which speakers and listeners are present in the same time·space position. As a result, it will not only serve as a consideration to the speaker or the other party, but also serve as pragmatic function that increases the feasibility of the attempt.

Monitoring System for Diabetic Foot Ulceration Patients Using Robotic Palpation

Woonjae Choi,Bummo Ahn 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2020 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.18 No.1

Foot ulceration in diabetic patients is commonly occurred and leads to amputation of the leg. Furthermore, pathogenesis of the foot ulceration is not only clinical presentation variable and complicated, but alsorequired medical management at early stage. However, patients, initially, have been neglected the condition oftheir feet because the initial ulcer does not have a major effect on the patient’s life. Therefore, the foot ulcerationbecomes serious, and then the patients come to treat in the hospital. Therefore, early diagnosis is important for thetreatment of the foot ulceration in diabetic patients. Recently, the changes in mechanical properties (Elastic moduli)of the plantar tissue were found to be important factors in the diagnosis of diabetic foot ulceration. In this paper,we, therefore, developed a monitoring system that can measure the elastic moduli of the plantar tissue of patients,which can be used to check the condition of patients’ feet with monitoring the elastic moduli change of plantartissue. The system was designed to be portable and easy to use, and is consists of probe, force sensor, linear actuator, micro control unit, display module, battery, and housing. To validate the system performance, we carried outpalpation experiments with applying 3mm and 5mm palpation depths to tissue phantom. In addition, we measuredthe reaction forces according to the applied palpations and estimated the elastic moduli of the tissue phantom. Wealso performed the experiments on the plantar tissue of human at the same experimental condition and estimated theelastic moduli of the plantar tissue. From the results, the estimated elastic moduli on tissue phantom show similarvalue even if the palpation depths are different. The results were similar when the plantar tissues were tested, whichmeans that the system can be used to monitor the foot ulceration in diabetic patients.

Anisotropic Magnetoresistance of FeRh across the Magnetic Phase Transition

Woonjae Won,Min Tae Park,Taekhyeon Lee,Albert Min Gyu Park,Jong-Ryul Jeong,Myung Hwa Jung,Kab-Jin Kim 한국자기학회 2023 한국자기학회 학술연구발표회 논문개요집 Vol.33 No.2

Anisotropic Magnetoresistance of FeRh across the Magnetic Phase Transition

Woonjae Won,Min Tae Park,Taekhyeon Lee,Myung-Hwa Jung,Kab-Jin Kim 한국자기학회 2023 한국자기학회 학술연구발표회 논문개요집 Vol.33 No.1

존재문의 메타구문적 특징에 관한 연구

이운재 ( Lee Woonjae ) 한국중국어문학회 2016 中國文學 Vol.87 No.-

본고는 현대중국어 존재문이 메타구문적 특징이 있음을 논의하였다. 기존연구에서는 주로 장소구와 존재대상의 공간적 관점 또는 존재동사에 접근하여 논의가 이루어졌다. 본고는 공간에 펼쳐져 있는 존재대상은 시간성의 함의도 지니고 있다고 보고 있다. 이에 본고는 존재문의 시·공간적 측면에서 논의했으며, 존재동사의 특징, 존재대상에 대한 논의를 근거로 존재문이 다양한 사건도식으로 확장되는 과정을 살펴보았다.

현대중국어 형명이합동사 의미 확장 현상의 인지언어학적 연구

이운재 ( Lee Woonjae ) 한국중국언어학회 2023 중국언어연구 Vol.- No.106

本文从认知语言学的角度, 将形容词和名词为中心的扩展分为讨论。当形容词后跟名词宾语时, 形容词具有动词的特性, 不仅形容词的意义得到了扩展, 而且通过与后置宾语成分的组合, 进一步通过隐喻和转喻等方式产生了意义变化。在形容词和名词为中心的扩展中, 身体名词“心”大多是从心脏到心灵的隐喻扩展, 而在“空心”中, 它是从心脏到中心的隐喻扩展。形容词和名词为中心的扩展中, 身体名词“手”表示“权力”、“所有权”、“工作”等意义, 通常用于表达消极意义。地点名词“场”转化为器皿, “静场”、“冷场”、“清场”、“哑场”表示在器皿内充满了某种局面或气氛。 在形容词为中心的扩展中, 视觉形容词“清”经过抽象化过程从“清澈”扩展到“处理”、“清除”的隐喻意义, 而听觉形容词“闹”从基本意义“不安静”派生出“闹荒”、“闹气”、“闹事”等表示消极意义的意义。在形容词和名词为中心的扩展中, 形容词“红”和“黑”与身体名词相结合, 从颜色领域扩展到情感领域;尺寸形容词“短”从尺寸领域扩展到数量领域, “宽”从尺寸领域扩展到时间和情感领域。空间形容词“满”和“空”与仓库名词结合, 表示反义关系, 与各种名词组合, 扩展到数量领域、时间领域。 形容词和名词为中心的扩展通过形容词的意义扩展具有特殊的结构, 它可以接受名词作为目标语, 并以生动的方式表达说话者的情感、态度、地点氛围和事件状态等, 这是一种能够表达丰富情感和细节的语言形式。 From a cognitive linguistic perspective, this paper discusses the semantic extension of ‘adjective-noun’ compound-verb in Modern Chinese, categorizing them into noun-centric and adjective-centric extensions. When a noun object follows an adjective and the adjective takes on verbal characteristics, its meaning expands not only through the metaphor and metonym connections made with the noun object, but also through the additional semantic transformations that occur. For instance, while the body noun ‘心’ (heart) in ‘adjective-noun’ compound-verb usually metaphorically expands from the physical heart to the emotional heart/mind, in the compound ‘空心’ (hollow-hearted), it metaphorically expands from the heart to the center. Similarly, the body noun ‘手’ (hand) takes on meanings related to power, possession, and work, and is mostly used to express negative connotations. The location noun ‘场’ (field) transforms into a container and ‘静场’(quiet field), ‘冷场’ (cold field), ‘清场’ (clear field), and ‘哑场’ (silent field) all represent a state of the container being filled with a certain atmosphere or situation. As for adjective-centric extensions, visual adjective ‘清’ (clear) undergoes an abstraction process from its literal meaning to mean ‘dispose of’ or ‘remove’, whereas auditory adjective ‘闹’ (noisy) derives from its basic meaning ‘not quiet’ and forms negative compounds such as ‘闹荒’ (famine caused by disturbances), ‘闹气’ (discontent), and ‘闹事’ (disturbance). Color adjectives ‘红’ (red) and ‘黑’ (black) metaphorically extend from the realm of color to the realm of emotion when combined with body nouns, while dimensional adjectives ‘短’ (short) and ‘宽’ (wide) expand metaphorically from the realm of dimension to the realms of quantity, time, and emotion. Spatial adjectives ‘满’ (full) and ‘空’ (empty) form an oppositional relationship when combined with the location noun ‘仓’ (barn), but expand to the realms of quantity and time when combined with various other nouns. ‘adjective-noun’ compound-verb thus possess a unique structure of taking nouns as objects through the semantic extension of adjectives, and allow for the lively expression of the speaker’s emotions, attitudes, and the atmosphere of a place or event.

2차원 분류사의 범주 확장에 관한 연구

이운재 ( Lee Woonjae ) 한국중국어문학회 2019 中國文學 Vol.98 No.-

본고는 원형범주이론에 근거해 2차원 분류사 ‘張’,‘片’과 공기하는 명사부류의 범주 구성원과 범주 확장에 관한 원리에 관해 논하였다. 2차원 분류사 ‘張’,‘片’은 평평한 면이 부각되는 명사부류와 결합하고 있으며, 형태적 속성과 멀어질수록 가족유사성에 의해 하나의 범주구성원을 이룬다. 이들은 원형적 구성원에서 일부 명사부류의 선택이 교차되는 경향을 보이는 반면, 주변적 구성원에서의 범주 확장은 상보적 분포가 나타난다. 본고에서는 2차원 분류사 ‘張’,‘片’의 범주 구성원이 의미연쇄를 이루는 도식을 망조직으로 설명했으며, 기능의존성과 문맥의존성에 의해 범주 확장되는 인지모형을 제시하였다. Based on prototypical theory, this paper discussed two-dimensional classifier ‘zhang’, ‘pian’ and how the categories and categories of nouns are expanded. The two-dimensional classifier ‘zhang’, ‘pian’ combine with nouns, and the further away from the formal properties, the more members of a category dependent on family resmeblance. They tend to cross some nouns’ choices in prototypical members, while expanding categories in non-prototypical members shows a constant distribution. Through a cognitive analysis, we looked at how the two-dimensional ‘zhang’ and ‘pian’ categories are being expanded, and presented a cognitive model for category expansion in terms of function and contextual dependence.

현대중국어 명사중첩 AA, AABB의 개념적 의미와 양화 기능

이운재 ( Lee Woonjae ) 한국중국언어학회 2020 중국언어연구 Vol.0 No.86

This study discussed the conceptual meaning and quantificative function of noun reduplication AA and AABB from cognitive linguistics perspective. While the noun reduplication AA has the conceptual meaning of ‘people, space, time and event’, the noun reduplication AABB is divided into 10 categories based on conceptual similarity. According to the method of observation of the group, noun reduplication AA and AABB are divided into collective set and distribution set. While collective set has mental representation in a way that is interconnected by group members, distribution patterns have mental representation in which members of a group are distributed in a way that is independent of each other and individual members are highlighted. When the noun reduplication ‘AA’ is used in context situations in which it is provided the associated mental representation. When the noun reduplication ‘AABB’ is used in context situations in which it is not separable from member to member, it is represented as a collective set and the whole group is highlighted in context in which one event occurs sequentially, the group is represented as a distribution pattern, highlighting individual members.

의미지도 모형에 근거한 부사 ‘还’와 ‘아직⋅여태’의 대조 분석

李雲宰 ( Lee Woonjae ) 중국어문학회 2020 中國語文學誌 Vol.0 No.72

We explored the degree of relevance between concepts by describing the meaning of adverbs ‘Hai’ and ‘Ajik’, ‘Yeotea’ and presented semantic map model based on this after establishing conceptual space for them. While the Chinese adverb ‘Hai’ is built as the conceptual space of ‘continuing, duplication, addition, degree’ and ‘modality’, Chinesen adverb ‘Hai’ and Korean adverb ‘Ajik’, ‘Yeotea’ are constructed as conceptual space of ‘continuous, reserved judgment’ and ‘(timely) not yet’ respectively. The semantic map confirms that the three vocabulary elements share the meaning of ‘continous’, and that the extended conceptual meaning from it has some universality but some individuality.

THE NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF SHALLOW WATER EQUATION BY MOVING MESH METHODS

Suyeon Shin,Woonjae Hwang 충청수학회 2012 충청수학회지 Vol.25 No.3

This paper presents a moving mesh method for solving the hyperbolic conservation laws. Moving mesh method consists of two independent parts: PDE evolution and mesh- redistribution. We compute numerical solution of shallow water equation by using moving mesh methods. In comparison with computations on a ¯xed grid, the moving mesh method appears more accurate resolution of discontinuities.