http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
The Art Bias within the Arts: Creativity in the Field of Not-for-Profit Theatre Management
Robert M. Wildman 대한사고개발학회 2015 The International Journal of Creativity & Problem Vol.25 No.2
In the not-for-profit arts industry in the United States, many organizations have separate artistic and managerial leaders. In the not-for-profit theatre field, personnel tend to discount managers as being a creative force because they are not artists. Creativity research on the “art bias” explains this tendency to equate creativity with artistic talent, and therefore to label as creative only individuals who specifically possess artistic talent. A dozen of our nation’s pre-eminent not-for-profit theatre managers, responding to a series of questions on this subject, acknowledge the existence of this misconception but dispute its validity. They cite specific examples of how their creativity manifests itself, and benefits their respective organizations in such areas as artistic decision-making, hiring of both administrative and artistic personnel, financial management, revenue generation through marketing and fundraising, and facilities acquisition and renovation.
Modeling the Ad Revenue Potential of Media Audience : An Underdeveloped Side of Media Economics
Steven S. Wildman (주)에스비에스 2003 미디어경제와 문화 Vol.1 No.2
A typical media enterprise operates simultaneously in a market in which content is supplied to the media consumers and a market in which access to consumers in audiences is sold to advertisers. Because theory and modeling in media economics has focused almost entirely on the content market, the economics of the consumer access market remains comparatively underdeveloped. A model of the relationship between the sets of products members of an audience consume and the revenue a media firm collects from advertisers shows that the value of any given consumer in an audience depends on the set of products that consumer purchases and the sets of products purchased by other consumers in the same audience. Implications for programming and competitive strategies are explored. 일반적인 매체 기업은 콘텐츠가 매체 수용자들에게 공급되어지는 시장과 시청자들이 광고자들에게 매도되어지는 수요자 접근 시장을 동시에 운영한다. 따라서 매체 기업들의 경제학적 완전한 이해를 위해서는 매체 기업들이 서로 경쟁하며 연관되어 있는 콘텐츠 시장과 수요자 접근 시장을 심도 깊게 이해하는 것이 선행되어야 할 것이다. 왜냐하면 매체 경제학에서의 이론과 모형 만들기가 거의 전적으로 콘텐츠 시장에 중점을 두고 있을 뿐 수요자 접근 시장의 경제학은 상대적으로 미개발로 남아 있기 때문이다. 이를 설명하고 접근하기 위해 매체 상품과 광고수익의 연관성 모형에 대해 알아보자. 이 연관성 모형은 소비자 구성원들이 소비하는 여러 매체 상품과 매체 기업이 광고주로부터 얻는 수익 간의 연관성을 보는 모형으로 임의로 주어진 소비자의 가치를 보여준다. 즉, 이 임의의 소비자는 그들이 구매하는 일단의 매체상품과 그들이 속한 동일한 시청자 집단 내의 다른 소비자들이 구매하는 여러 다른 매체 상품들에 의존하는 시청자인 것이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 프로그램 구성과 경쟁적 전략의 밀접한 연관성들을 논의해 보기로 하겠다.
Extracellular Vesicles and the Promise of Continuous Liquid Biopsies
Don Armstrong,Derek E. Wildman 대한병리학회 2018 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.52 No.1
The rapid and accurate diagnosis of patients with minimally invasive procedures was once only found in science fiction. However, the discovery of extracellular vesicles (EVs) and their near ubiquity in body fluids, coupled with the advent of inexpensive next generation sequencing techniques and EV purification protocols, promises to make science fiction a reality. Purifying and sequencing the RNA content of EV from routine blood draws and urine samples are likely to enable pathologists and physicians to diagnose and track the progress of diseases in many inaccessible tissues in the near future. Here we present the evolutionary background of EV, summarize the biology of EV formation and cargo selection, and discuss the current barriers to making continuous liquid biopsies through the use of EV a science reality.
P2P, CDNs, and Hybrid Networks: The Economics of Internet Video Distribution
( Im Sook Ha ),( Steven S. Wildman ),( Johannes M. Bauer ) 정보통신정책학회 2010 정보통신정책연구 Vol.17 No.4
One of the challenges of developing a cost effective distribution system that supports the proliferation of video streams is allocating the video files optimally among various means of media storage. In this paper we develop simple mathematical representations of the cost characteristics of two internet video distribution systems: Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) and Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networks and identify conditions under which each or a blend of the two proves most cost-effective. Our analysis shows that in many cases a hybrid system is likely to have lower costs than either a pure CDN or a pure P2P network. We identify the personal computers that form the backbones of P2P networks as a largely untapped network resource and suggest that potentially very large economic gains might be realized if policy makers can develop policies that effectively address some of the security and transaction cost problems that discourage PC owners from contributing capacity to P2P networks.
P2P, CDNs, and Hybrid Networks: The Economics of Internet Video Distribution
( Im Sook Ha ),( Steven S Wildman ),( Johannes M Bauer ) 정보통신정책학회 2014 정보통신정책연구 Vol.21 No.4
One of the challenges of developing a cost effective distribution system that supports the proliferation of video streams is allocating the video files optimally among various means of media storage. In this paper we develop simple mathematical representations of the cost characteristics of two internet video distribution systems: Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) and Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networks and identify conditions under which each or a blend of the two proves most cost-effective. Our analysis shows that in many cases a hybrid system is likely to have lower costs than either a pure CDN or a pure P2P network. We identify the personal computers that form the backbones of P2P networks as a largely untapped network resource and suggest that potentially very large economic gains might be realized if policy makers can develop policies that effectively address some of the security and transaction cost problems that discourage PC owners from contributing capacity to P2P networks.
A Soluble ‘Ba(Ni-ett)’ (ett = 1,1,2,2-ethenetetrathiolate) Derived Thermoelectric Material
Yaoyang Hu,Geoffrey Rivers,Michael P. Weir,David B. Amabilino,Christopher J. Tuck,Ricky D. Wildman,Oleg Makarovsky,Simon Woodward 대한금속·재료학회 2024 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS Vol.20 No.2
We describe the synthesis and characterisation of the fi rst of a new class of soluble ladder oligomeric thermoelectric materialbased on previously unutilised ethene-1,1,2,2-tetrasulfonic acid. Reaction of Ba(OH) 2 and propionic acid at a 1:1 stoichiometryleads to the formation of the previously unrecognised soluble [Ba(OH)(O 2 CEt)] H 2 O. The latter when used to hydrolyse1,3,4,6-tetrathiapentalene-2,5-dione (TPD), in the presence of NiCl 2 , forms a new material whose elemental compositionis in accord with the formula [(EtCO 2 Ba) 4 Ni 8 {(O 3 S) 2 C = C(SO 3 ) 2 } 5 ] 22H 2 O ( 4 ). Compound 4 can be pressed into pellets,drop-cast as DMSO solutions or ink-jet printed (down to sub-mm resolutions). While its room temperature thermoelectricproperties are modest (σ max 0.04 S cm −1 and Seebeck coeffi cient, α max − 25.8 μV K −1 ) we introduce a versatile new oligomericmaterial that opens new possible synthetic routes for n-type thermoelectrics.