상수 원수에 따른 용존 유기물의 특성 평가

허준무,박종안,손부순,장봉기,이종화 한국환경과학회 1999 한국환경과학회지 Vol.8 No.3

This study was carried out to evaluate the characteristics of dissolved organics based on their origins, which were divided into two categories. The first group consisted of river, lake and secondary sewage treatment effluent, which were chosen as representative of their origins. The second group were artificial samples which were made of AHA(Aldrich humic acids) and WHA(Wako humic acids). Physicochemical characteristics, biological degradability and THMFP(trihalomethane formation potential) of the samples were analysed based on the AMWD(apparent molecular weight distribution). Large portion of dissolved organic carbon(DOC) in the river and lake samples was comprised of LMW(low molecular weight), while that of AHA and WHA was HMW(high molecular weight). The DOC of the lake was evenly distributed in the all range of molecular weight. The river, lake and secondary treated effluent have lower ultraviolet(UV) absorbance at 254nm, and have a higher amount of humic acids. Higher absorbance of humic acids means that aliphatic bond and benzenoid type components that absorb UV light were contained in these kind of humic acids. It was expected that lake sample was the most biodegradable in the different samples investigated, and in order of secondary sewage treatment effluent, river, WHA and AHA based on the result of determination of specific ultraviolet absorbance(SUVA). Biodegradability showed similar result except for ABA, while dissolved organics in the range of LMW decreased during the biodegradability test, and on the contrary those of HMW increased. Production of the SMPs(soluble microbial products) was observed during humicification of dissolved organics and the SMPs were in the range of 0.7∼5.5% of DOC which was the lowest value. Sample had a higher portion of HMW showed a higher production of the SMPs. THM formation was high in the samples containing HMW and similar tendency was shown in the THMFP(trihalomethane formation potential), except for WHA.

『素問· 逆調論』에 대한 硏究

김화창,김종호,천상묵,서대선,김명수,금경수 한국전통의학연구소 2002 한국전통의학지 Vol.12 No.1

A Study on the Youkjoron(逆調論) of the So Moon(素問) one of the classic book of oriental medicine, was carried out analytically for the right comments. The principal ideas abtained summerized as follows: The unbalance between Eum(陰) and Yang(陽) The unbalance between Su(水) and Wha(火) The Yuk Ga(肉苛) which is caused by the unbalance of the Young Wi(營衛) The Asthma(喘息) which is caused by the unbalance of the Viscera(臟腑)

한국 여성운동과 걸스카우트운동 : 과거·현재·미래 Yesterday, Present and Tomorrow

정세화,이동원,김미숙,박진숙,장화경,홍승아 이화여대 한국여성연구소 1988 여성학논집 Vol.5 No.-

One of the major implications of women's movements seems to lie in the fact that it tends to promote women's consciousness-raising and, thus, heighten social status of women in general. It would be very much the case when discussion centers around the emergence of Korean women's movements in modern sense. Due to the socio-political atmospheres of the lathe 19th century Korean society, its basic characteristics owe to strong tones of patriotic nationalism under the slogan of "learning is might enough to deal with the imperialistic foreign powers of the time." As such, ever since the introduction of women's enlightenment movements of the time, Korean women's movements have provided for the advancement of egalitarian society. However, assessing the effectiveness of programs that are practiced by the existing women's organizations in Korea, it deserves mention in that most programs are for the adult female members, assuming it would only be applicable to those adults. In this regard, it can be said that the Korean Girl Scout organization has worked a unique role to make up such voids in women's movements - most programs developed and exercised by the Girl Scout are reserved for those young girls. For instance, special activities like social services, field campaigns, and international gatherings would definitely work a profound impact in the formation of gender-role stereotypes of the youth. The present study tries to examine the Korean Girl Scout movement being the case of women's movement organization. Discussion will cover such topics as; historical reviews of Korean Girl Scout movement, principal organizational goals and its practice in real life, and internal dynamics of members between "staffs" and the ordinary members themselves-on perceptions of the movement, evaluation of leaderships, and the future orientations of the Girl Scout, etc. Various research methods are employed. Book reviews, in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and participant observations are utilized, when the respective measurement is required. Major findings of the study can be summarized as follows: (1) Numbers of Girl Scout membership have declined since 1980, while revealing its utmost pick upto mid-70s. In terms of regional distributions of the members, both Seoul and Kyung-Nam Branches are the most prosperous. Whereas commemoration ceremonies and camping works are considered most impressive programs, membership trainings and field works are the lowest. About 70 percent of the members show their length of activities in Girl Scout less than one year. Most members are involved in the activities based on self-decision in order to have social services, club memberships, or self actualizations. They are satisfied with most of the programs, especially when participating in the social service programs. (2) As for the staff members, about half of the leaders in the headquarters are newly appointed. Whereas majority of the 'field' staffs are young (in their 20s, or 30s), other leaders are considered old (most of them are in their 40s, 50s, or 60s). Half of the leaders are involved in the activities for less than 5 years. They are recruited by either colleagues' or office seniors' recommendations. Reasons to participate in the movement are to have self-actualized or to have opportunity for social services. All in all, leaders are satisfied with the Girl Scout activities mainly because they can see their youth members progressing and developing. (3) Several issues for the better organizational managements seem to be related. prevalence of aspirational differences between leaders and members tends to cause psychological burdens. Other problematics such as lack of free communication networks, tensions due to cohort differences, authoritarian leadership styles, and financial difficulties would hinder Girl Scout movement more promising and popular to all. Based on the research findings, two major suggestions might be in order. First, underlying rationales of the Girl Scout movement should be reoriented. A special emphasis on the creation of self-supportive 'androgynous individuals' would be the case (in this regard, an intensive program targeted for those pre-school-aged members would be the most effective). As a way to achieve the strategic reformulation, reliance on the interdisciplinary program (for example, coordination with the university) will be one possibility. Secondly, an organizational management should be sufficiently considered. provisions (tangible and intangible) for the 'field leaders' being the key leader group in the Girl Scout movement should be afforded enough to keep their participations voluntary and continuous.

중환자실 간호사와 암병동 간호사의 직무스트레스와 대처에 대한 비교 연구

백명화(Baek Myung-Wha1) 한국재활간호학회 2007 재활간호학회지 Vol.10 No.2

청각장애초등학생을 위한 음악교육프로그램 개발 연구

이드보라ㆍ남선화ㆍ정미라(Debora LeeㆍNam Sun WhaㆍJeong Mi ra) 한국특수교육학회 2016 특수교육학연구 Vol.50 No.4

해수에 적응시킨 Guppy(Lebistes reticulatus) 신장의 proximal tubule의 미세구조의 변화

김한화,지영득,문영화,강화선,한지원 최신의학사 1991 最新醫學 Vol.34 No.12

송사리 상피의 미세구조적 연구

김한화,지영득,문영호,강화선 최신의학사 1988 最新醫學 Vol.31 No.12

화원유원지의 개발계획에 관한 연구

김용수(Kim Yong Soo),임원현(Lim Won Hyeon),이제화(Lee Je Wha) 한국전통조경학회 1994 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.12 No.2

N/A N/A

1,4-Butanediamines를 carrier ligand로 하는 7원환 백금착체의 설계 및 합성

황규자,이근임,권영이 숙명여자대학교 약학연구소 1995 약학논문집-숙명여자대학교 Vol.11 No.-

Platinum complexes having 7-membered ring structure with N,N'-bis(2-hy-droxyethyl)butylenediamine(HeBn) and N,N'-bis(2-chloroethyl)butyelenediamine(CeBn) as carrier ligands were synthesized to enhance antitumor activity and to decrease the toxicity. Platinum complexes were prepared by reacting K_2PtI_4 with HeBn or CeBn. IR, NMR, elementary analysis, ICP-AES and titration method were applied for identification and analysis of the synthesized platinum complexes.

다문화사회와 의사소통: 언어병리학의 지평에 서서

김화수 대구대학교 다문화사회정책연구소 2011 현대사회와 다문화 Vol.1 No.2

언어는 문화 가운데서 생각하고 말하고 이해하며 타인과 관계하며 존재하기위해 필수적인 요소이다. 언어치료사, 의사소통전문가는 효율적인 의사소통을 통해 사회에 접근하도록 하며 이러한 욕구들이 균형을 잡을 수 있도록 도와주는 역할을 하는 사람이다. 이들은 언어에 문제가 있는 사람과 마주칠 때 개인의 문화에 대한 이해와 진심어린 존중을 바탕으로 하여 접근을 하게 된다. 본고에서는 먼저 다문화 가정 아동들의 언어발달에 접근하기 위해 언어장애와 언어차이의 차이점에 대한 논의를 전개하였다. 언어장애(language disorder)는 의뢰인의 연령이나 발달단계에서 기대되는 언어기술에서의 불일치이다. 반면에 언어차이(language difference)는 주류문화의 표준적인 사용에서 어느 정도 벗어난, 규칙에 지배되는 언어방식이다. 특히 다문화가정 아동의 언어발달에 대해서는 상호관계 내에서 전생애적으로 발달하는 언어의 변화에 주목해야하며. 발달의 경로를 따라 시시각각 언어발달과 언어환경의 상호관계 안에서 언어평가 결과에 대한 설명을 제공할 수 있을 때 비로소 설명이 가능하다는 점을 제안하였다. 두 번째로 한국 다문화가정 아동의 언어발달에 대한 여러 연구의 고찰을 통해 영유아기로부터 시작된 특수한 언어환경이 초기 언어발달 및 인지언어, 의사소통의 어려움을 불러일으키고, 결국에는 여기에서 파생된 문제는 학령기, 더 나아가 그 이후 까지 지속되는 문제들로 발전할 수 있음을 시사한다. 마지막으로 다문화가정 아동의 언어발달문제를 해결하기 위하여 실시하고 있는 우리나라 다문화언어발달정책에 대한 제언을 제시하였다. 우선 전향적 다문화 가정 정책관점 확산 및 국민의식변화에 따른 의사소통중재의 기회를 넓혀야 할 것 이다. 또한 ,다문화가정 아동의 언어평가도구 개발이 시급함을 논의하였으며 언어 자극 형태, 자료 수집을 위한 재료와 환경선택 등 더 많은 준비가 평가와 중재단계 에서 필요할 것이고, 가족의사소통, 가족언어중재를 통해 자연스러운 활동 안에서 발달을 촉진시켜야 함을 제안하였다. Language is essential for a human being to exist in a culture. We communicate via it by thinking, speaking, understanding others, and concerning them. The speech therapist and communication specialist are persons who help people with language problems to access to a society they belong and to balance their needs through efficient communication with a sincere understanding and respect for clients’ own cultures. This paper discusses firstly the concept of language disorder and language difference to delineate the language development of children from multi-cultural families. Language disorder means a significant discrepancy in language skills relative to a client’s age or expected developmental level. Language difference means a style deviates from the standard usage of the mainstream culture(Paul, 2007). To explain language development of children from multi-cultural families, we need to pay attention to the developmental changes in relation to environmental contexts through their whole lives. The next, we discuss the effect of specific language environments on their early language development as well as cognitive language causing difficulties of communication and leading them subsequent problems through their school-ages and on. Finally, I propose the sp ead of prospective multi-cultural family policy and the opportunity of mediating communication through the national change of peoples’ consciousness to settle the language developmental problems of children from multi-cultural family. For these, it is urgent to develop the language battery with a consideration of environmental contexts and materials for gathering data, the form of language stimulus, and so on to assess their language and give interventions. Also, it is desirable to prompt their language development in a family-centered communication environment.