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NGO and Precise Poverty Alleviation in China
Wenli Han,Xiaomei Liu 연세대학교 빈곤문제국제개발연구원 2013 Journal of Poverty Alleviation and International D Vol.4 No.1
This paper analyzes the market logic and operating model of precise poverty alleviation programs carried out by a native Chinese NGO in China’s rural areas based on the case study of the BADICAO activity. Research shows, compared to the government, the NGO demonstrates special advantages at the micro operating level in poverty alleviation programs because of its advanced concepts in sustainable development and its precise targeting to assist poverty-stricken people, as well as its mobilization ability of resources in many ways. While for the special national conditions and the administrative management system of China, the development of NGO is still at an immature stage; independence, legality and the acceptance of citizens are the main factors to restrict the further development of the NGO in acting as the main body in poverty alleviation. Policy support and promotion from the government from a macroscopic aspect are very necessary.
Research on the Technology of Alternative Continuous Wide Spectral Spatial Heterodyne Spectrometer
Wenli Zhang,Fengchun Tian,Zhenzhen Zhao,An Song,Li Zhang 한국광학회 2017 Current Optics and Photonics Vol.1 No.4
An innovative system for the alternative continuous wide spectral spatial heterodyne spectrometer (ACWSSHS)is proposed. The relationship between the ACWS-SHS and the wide spectral spatial heterodynespectrometer (WS-SHS) at the resolution limit, the spectral range, the grating diffraction efficiency and theinterference fringes contrast ratio has been analyzed theoretically. Through the comparison of the theoreticalanalysis and simulation results, it is found that the two systems for the WS-SHS and the ACWS-SHShave the same resolution limit and spectral range, which are and , while in the ACWS-SHS systemthe critical diffraction efficiency of echelle grating is 68.39% and the critical contrast ratio of interferencefringes is 0.4135, which is much better than the performance of the WS-SHS system. Therefore, the ACWSSHSreduces the high requirements for the precision of equipment and expands the application field ofSHS effectively.
Power Decoupling Method for Single Phase Differential Buck Converter
Wenli Yao,Yi Tang,Xiaobin Zhang,Xiongfei Wang,Poh Chiang Loh,Frede Blaabjerg 전력전자학회 2015 ICPE(ISPE)논문집 Vol.2015 No.6
The well-known inherent second-order ripple power in single phase converters imposes harmonic stress on the dc link, resulting in low efficiency and overheating issues. In order to avoid installing bulky electrolytic capacitors or LC filters in the dc-link, this paper presents a differential buck inverter to improve the dc link power quality, and an improved active power decoupling method is proposed to achieve ripple power reduction for both AC-DC and DC-AC conversions. The ripple energy storage is realized by the filter capacitors, which are connected between the output terminal and the negative dc bus. By properly controlling the differential mode voltage of the capacitors, it is possible to transfer desired energy between the DC port and AC port. The common mode voltage is controlled in such a way that the ripple power on the dc side will be reduced. Furthermore, an autonomous reference generation technique is proposed to provide accurate ripple power compensation, and closed-loop controllers are also designed based on small signal models. The effectiveness of this power decoupling method is verified by detailed simulation studies as well as laboratory prototype experimental results.
Wenli Pei,Fazeng Lian,Meng Fu,Guiqin Zhou,M. Takahashi 한국자기학회 2004 Journal of Magnetics Vol.9 No.4
The crystallization behaviours of nanocomposite made by a function of quenching rate (roller speed) were studied. The results showed that there was one step crystallization process for the alloy quenched at roller speed of 32 ㎧, which could be shown as, Am (amorphouse) + α-Fe+Nd₂Fe₁₄B → α-Fe+Nd₂Fe₁₄B. For the alloy quenched at roller speed of 40 ㎧, there was two steps crystallization process taking place at different temperatures, which could be shown as, Am → α-Fe+Nd₂Fe₂₃B₃+Nd₂Fe₁₄B+Am' → α-Fe+Nd₂Fe₁₄B. The presence of transition phase (Nd₂Fe₂₃B₃) was harmful to get fine and uniform grain size during crystallization process. Uniform microstructures and high magnetic properties could be attained for the as-quenched alloy containing less amorphous phase and no presence of transition phase during annealing treatment. For the alloy prepared at roller speed of 32 m/s, the following properties were obtained, Br = 0.904 T, iHc = 801 ㎄/m, (BH)max = 122 kJ/㎥ and Mr/Ms = 0.6.
( Wenli Xu ),( Jun Gao ),( Haoyue Zheng ),( Chaowen Yuan ),( Jinlong Hou ),( Liguo Zhang ),( Guoqing Wang ) 한국미생물생명공학회(구 한국산업미생물학회) 2019 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.29 No.10
Salmonella is a common zoonotic and foodborne pathogen that causes high morbidity and mortality in developing countries. In this study, we established and validated a polymerase spiral reaction (PSR) assay which targeted the conserved invasion gene (invA) of Salmonella by SYBR Green I indicator methods. Subsequently, assays for determination of the optimal conditions for optimal specificity and sensitivity of PSR were performed. We performed comprehensive evaluations using loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) and realtime PCR. A total number of 532 samples of daily food were analyzed by PSR. Twenty-seven bacterial strains were tested in the specificity assay, from which positive results were obtained only for 14-Salmonella strains. However, none of the 13 non-Salmonella strains was amplified. Similarly with LAMP and real-time PCR, the detection limit of the PSR assay was 50 CFU/ml. The PSR method was also successfully applied to evaluate the contamination with Salmonella in 532 samples of daily food, corroborating traditional culture method data. The novel PSR method is simple, sensitive, and rapid and provides new insights into the prevention and detection of foodborne diseases.