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On the Thick Translation of Finnegans Wake in the Chinese Version
Wen Jun,Wang Bin,Zhang Wenhe 한국통역번역학회 2016 통역과 번역 Vol.18 No.3
James Joyce’s Finnegans Wake (FW) was not translated into Chinese until 2012 partly because of the obscurity of Joyce’s language and partly of the big differences between graphic and alphabetic languages. In order to solve the problems, the translator Dai Congrong adopted some unique translation approaches such as citing the source text, juxtaposing several translations of one source word, and adding footnotes. These translational practices correspond to the idea of thick translation, which advocates situating the translation in a rich cultural and linguistic context by means of annotation or other measures. Based on their locations relative to the main body of the translation, thick translation can be classified into three types: textual, text-close and text-remote, with the latter two as the foci of the study. A case study of the Chinese translation of FW reveals that thick translation, as a feasible and effective strategy in translating classics, serves various functions, including the construction of a cultural “Other”, translator’s identity and literary history as well as facilitation of intercultural communication and research. It is also hoped that the current study sparks more academic interest and further research in FW in both literary and translation studies.
Wen Jun Gong,Zhigang Tao,Man Chao He,Hui Jun Hou 대한토목학회 2022 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.26 No.9
As a typical and complex failure type of rock slopes, flexural toppling failure has increasingly received attention, mainly focused on its failure mechanism and introducing a proper numerical method to reproduce the failure phenomena. However, there are few studies related to the supporting mechanism against flexural toppling failure. This study attempted to make a preliminary analysis on the research gap. For this purpose, an anti-dip layered rock slope supported with anchor cables that failed owning to flexural toppling was taken as an example, and the numerical method discontinuous deformation analysis (DDA) was taken as the major analytical tool. Firstly, the rationality of DDA was verified by correctly simulating the failure state of the anti-layered rock slope and the underlying failure mechanism was studied. The results indicated that the lack of the support from slope toe is the crucial factor inducing the flexural toppling failure, which posed a great obstacle to the further excavation of the open-pit mine. Secondly, by introducing the anchor cable support to the slope toe in the DDA model, the interaction mechanism between the anchor cables and the rock slope was investigated. the results indicated that the supporting system of the ordinary anchor cables is very sensitive to the inhomogeneous flexural toppling deformation. The tension values of the anchor cables are very inhomogeneous, and once some of anchor cables beyond their tension limit, the anchor cables failed, which will greatly threaten the safety of the adjacent anchor cables and even the stability of the whole slope. Meanwhile, a novel anchor cable called constant-resistance-large-deformation (CRLD) anchor cable was introduced for a comparative study using DDA. just replacing the anchor cables of the original slope with the CRLD anchor cables, the slope can reach stable state eventually even without the slope toe being enhanced. In addition, the CRLD anchor cables were able to support the slope well against the inhomogeneous deformation, because they can provide high constant resistances and withstand large deformations. This study can provide a deeper insight into the support mechanism for the snit-layered rock slope against flexural toppling failure and introduce a novel supporting method for such slopes.
New Ostrowski type inequalities involving two functions
Wen-jun Liu,Qiao-ling Xue,Jian-wei Dong 한국전산응용수학회 2008 Journal of applied mathematics & informatics Vol.26 No.1
In this paper, new inequalities of Ostrowski type involving two functions and their derivatives for mapping whose derivations belong to Lp[a, b], p>1 are established .
( Wen Jun Jiang ) 국민대학교 중국지식네트워크 2012 중국지식네트워크 Vol.2 No.-
在卽往對近代中國社會中間組織的硏究中, 有不少是應用哈貝馬斯提出的“公共領域”這壹槪念來進行分析與解讀的, 然而將近代中國的民間社會組織比附作西方歷史上的“公共領域”, 以西方的歷史演變模式作爲壹理想型來解釋中國。這不就是把壹個具有西方起源的槪念强加於壹種異質的社會現實。所以本硏究嘗試采用壹種新的理論範型 ? 社會權力(social power), 作爲理論分析的工具。竝以上海會計師公會爲例, 探討中層組織與國家間的互動關系。上海這壹城市的西化特質與現代部門的成長給予了會計師廣闊的職業發展空間。而政府與會計師公會的關系則是復雜微妙的。壹方面國民政府與會計師公會有著共同的利益訴求 ? 國家構建與現代化導向。령壹方面, 致力於“以黨建國”的國民政府需要將國家的行政權力不斷向下延伸, 展現出壹種國家(精英)控制型公共性。 In the past studies on social organizations of modern China, many of them used the the conception of “Public Sphere” which has introduced by Habermas. However, the comparison of civil society organizations in Modern China to the “Public Sphere” in the history of the West, using the historical evolution in the West as ideal type to interpret China., it imposes a conception in the western origin on foreign social reality. This study provides a new paradigm as the theoretical tool ? social power. In the case of the Shanghai Society of Accountants, inquired into the interaction between social organization and nation. The city of Shanghai with western style and the development of modern economy provided an excellent career prospect for accountants. The relations between government and the Society of Accountants were also complex and subtle. On the one hand, the National Government and the Society of Accountants shared common interests?nation building and social modernization. On the other hand, The National Government which engaged in “ruling the country by the party” and expanded administrative authority downward constantly, presenting the state-controlled Public.
Jun Wen,Liusen Hu,Min Yin,Shangda Xia 한국물리학회 2012 Current Applied Physics Vol.12 No.3
The 4f energy levels and crystal-field parameters for several clusters representing the local coordination surroundings of Eu3þ in the bulk and nanocrystalline cubic Y2O3: Eu3+ crystals are obtained by using a method based on the combination of the DV-Xa calculation and the effective Hamiltonian method initialized by M.F. Reid et al. (J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, 2011, 23: 045501). The results are in reasonable agreement with the measured energy levels and the crystal-field parameters obtained from the leastsquare fitting. The charge transfer energies are also obtained for all the clusters from the DV-Xa calculation. The results indicate that, compared with the bulk Y2O3: Eu3+ crystal, the charge transfer band in the excitation spectra is red-shifted in the nanocrystal. The 4f energy levels and crystal-field parameters for several clusters representing the local coordination surroundings of Eu3þ in the bulk and nanocrystalline cubic Y2O3: Eu3+ crystals are obtained by using a method based on the combination of the DV-Xa calculation and the effective Hamiltonian method initialized by M.F. Reid et al. (J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, 2011, 23: 045501). The results are in reasonable agreement with the measured energy levels and the crystal-field parameters obtained from the leastsquare fitting. The charge transfer energies are also obtained for all the clusters from the DV-Xa calculation. The results indicate that, compared with the bulk Y2O3: Eu3+ crystal, the charge transfer band in the excitation spectra is red-shifted in the nanocrystal.