뇌사환자의 갑상선 기능, 전신대사 및 중증도에 관한 연구

이영주,정금희,왕희정,문봉기,한연희,이영석 아주대학교 의과학연구소 1999 아주의학 Vol.4 No.1

Background and Objectives : Brain death may lead to hormonal depletion, metabolic derangement and multiple organ dysfunction. We have carried out present study to examine the effects of brain death on the thyroid function, metabolic indices, and the severity scoring systems. Methods : 13 adults patients admitted for organ donation or brain death evaluation were examined after brain death was confirmed. Thyroid hormones measured were .thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), and free thyroxine (FT4). The metabolic indices measured were arterial ketone body ratio (AKBR), lactic acid (LA), and base defiat (BD). as for reference to the severity scoring systems, APACHE Ⅲ and multiple organ failure score (MOFS) were assessed on the day of brain death confirmation. Arterial blood was drawn for all measurements. Results : As for the thyroid function, there were significant decreases in T3 (40.48±20.96 ng/dL) and T4 (3.47±2.15 ㎍/dL), but no significant change in FT4 (0.75±0.31 ng/dL) and TSH (1.12±1.37 uIU/mL) compared to the normal range. Significant decreases in AKBR (0.39±0.31) and BD (-9.46±5.83 m㏖/L), and significant increase in LA (2.57±2.46 m㏖/L) In metabolic indices, were shown, as for severity scoring systems, APACHE Ⅲ score (101.54±19.41) and MOF score (9.11±2.57) indicated a high mortality. There were significant correlation between thyroid hormones (r=0.565 -0.781) but no correlation among other indices. Also, significant inverse correlations were shown between base deficit and lactic acid (r=-0.660), APACHE Ⅲ score (r=-0.726) and MOF score (r=-0.604). The highest correlation was observed between APACHE Ⅲ score and MOF score (r=0.851). Conclusions : As for the thyroid function, significant decrease in T3 and T4, and almost normal range of FT4 and TSH imply the euthyroid sick syndrome. Abnormal finding of the metabolic parameters indicates an inhibition of the aerobic metabolic rate of the body as a whole. And the severity scoring parameters are compatible with high mortality.

원발성 두개강내종양 2,616례의 통계학적 연구(1976-1995)

황승균,정희원,오창완,양희진,남도현,이상형,정영섭,김동규,왕규창,한대희,최길수,조병규 대한신경외과학회 1997 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.26 No.7

두개인두종의 임상양상 및 수술적 치료성적 : 102례의 분석 Analysis of 102 Cases

백선하,오창완,정영섭,양희진,한대희,조병규,왕규창,정희원,김현집,최길수 대한신경외과학회 1997 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.26 No.7

면역효소측정법(ELISA)와 Praziquantel 약물요법이 중추신경계 낭미충증의 진단과 치료에 미치는 영향

왕규창,정천기,정희원,김동규,조병규,한대희,최길수,심보성 대한신경외과학회 1986 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.15 No.4

The diagnosis and management of neurocysticercosis have changed after the recent introduction of Enzyme Linked Immuno-sorbent Assay(ELISA) and praziquantel. Authors reviewed 11 cases of surgically proved neurocysticercosis in which these new diagnostic and therapeutic methods were applied. Age was widely distributed(range 16-59, mean 40 years old). Male preponderance was noted as in other reports. EUSA was tested in all cases and 10 out of 11 cases were strongly positive, while I case of degenerated cysticercosis was negative. Praziquantel was tried but failed in 5 cases before surgical intervention. Removed cysticerci were located in the fourth ventricle(5 cases), the parenchyme(3 cases), the lateral ventricle(l case), the cistern -parenchyme(1 case), and the cisterna magna(l case). Conclusions were as followings: ELISA was reliable in the diagnosis, but was deceitful as a quantitative base during follow-up. If progressive hydrocephalus was detected on the follow-up brain CT( computerized tomography) and no improvement was found clinically after praziquantel therapy in the case of positive ELISA and hydrocephalus, authors recommend ventriculography in the case of suspicious intraventricular lesion, or recommend shunting procedure in simple hydrocephalus. If the apparent mass disappeared after praziquantel or surgical intervention in the case of positive ELISA, but no improvement occurred clinically, then authors recommend considering of mixed type cysticercosis and performing the diagnostic work-up.

鴨綠絶響 : 申叔舟與 倪謙

王碩筌,曺喜武 조선대학교 외국문화연구소 1997 外國文化硏究 Vol.20 No.1

申叔舟(1417-1475), 字泛翁, 朝鮮近代漢學家로서 漢語에 능통해 詩賦를 잘짓고 外交業務에 종하했으며, 朝鮮王朝의 著名한 學者로서 《訓民正音》 제작에 참여했고, 《東國正韻》을 主編했다. 깊은 학문과 높은 지위에도 불문하고 항상 예의바르고, 겸소하였기 때문에 국왕과 많은 사람들의 사랑과 존경을 받았다. 倪謙(?-1479), 字克讓, 中國明代學者, 詩詞歌賦에 뛰어남. 1449年 9月 明나라를 대표해 朝鮮에 파견됨. 倪謙은 영리하고 文章力이 좋아서 朝鮮 派遺 당시, 즉석에서 글을 수정없이 지어 많은 사람들을 놀라게 했다. 景泰皇帝때에는 文華殿側室에서 內官에게 《國風》을 강의하기도 했음. 明王朝의 정세가 변함에 따라 倪謙은 관직에서 물러나 1479年에 죽었다. 申叔舟와 倪謙은 明나라를 대표해서 파견된 외교관과 漢學에 깊은 지식을 갖은 朝鮮王朝의 대표한 接待者로서의 만남이지만 서로의 깊은 학문과 인품으로 쉽게 잊을 수 없는 친구가 되었다. 倪謙은 간략하게 썼지만 역사상 韓中關係의 중요한 활동을 쓴 紀行文인 《朝鮮紀事》과 기행을 시로 엮은 《遼海篇》 4券을 썼는데, 朝鮮에서 만난 친구중 申叔舟를 제일 칭찬을 많이 하였다. 申叔舟 또한 倪謙을 시종일관 잊지 못하다가 1462年 世祖를 따라 북경을 갔으나 관직에서 물러난 倪謙을 만나지 못했다. 申叔舟와 倪謙의 숭고한 우정은 萬世에 흐르는 鴨綠江과 같이 남아있을것이다.

목표어에 대한 모국어의 간섭현상 연구 : 일본인 학습자를 대상으로

왕희자 국제비교한국학회 1998 비교한국학 Comparative Korean Studies Vol.4 No.-

This thesis researches the interference of previously acquired phonology in foreign language learning, and the contrastive linguistic which is closely connected with foreign language education as applied to foreign language teaching. A contrastive analysis of languages may be made either in the unilateral method or in the bilateral method. In this study the author will take the latter approach. She will review various transfers by linguists and explain the interference for the most problems in foreign language learning. A learner can transfer all aspects of the mother tongue habits to the target language, phonetic, syntax, semantic, and idiomatic. The mother tongue habits are transferred to the target language. If it promotes learning, we call it positive transfer, if not, we call it a negative transfer, which is generally an interference of the mother tongue into the target language. There are two kinds of interferences: interlingual interference and intralingual interference. In interlingual interference, there is proactive interference that is a use of right foreign language is interrupted by native language, and retroactive interference that is native language is interrupted by foreign language. In the work, the author will illustrate the proactive interference. When you teach a foreign language, the errors of intralingual interference shows not only the difference between native language and foreign language, but also the characteristics that foreign language distinctions. While a learner's errors are not always caused by the difference between language and foreign language, the learner can nevertheless learn a system of language rule with easy and breadth through contrastive analysis of language. In this study she will thus apply contrastive linguistic to foreign language teaching, contrasting and analyzing the interference by the characteristic of the mother language.

양극성 장애 환자에서 한국어판 Bipolar Spectrum Diagnostic Scale의 타당성 연구

왕희령,김상억,강시현,주연호,김창윤 大韓神經精神醫學會 2008 신경정신의학 Vol.47 No.6

본 연구는 한국어판 BSDS의 민감도와 특이도, 최적의 절단값을 조사하기 위해 시행되었다. SCID를 사용하여 DSM-IV에 의거하여 진단된 양극성 장애 및 주요우울장애 환자들을 대상으로 본 연구를 시행하였고, 가장 적절한 절단값은 10점, 이 때의 특이도, 민감도는 각각 0.85, 0.73 수준으로 나왔다. 본 연구 결과를 통해, 한국어판 BSDS는 양극성 장애에 선별에 있어서 높은 민감도와 특이도를 지닌 타당성 있는 자가보고형 선별도구임이 밝혀졌다. Objectives : Because bipolar spectrum disorders frequently go unrecognized in clinical practice, sensitive screening tools for bipolar spectrum disorders are much needed. This study was conducted to confirm the validity of the Korean version of the Bipolar Spectrum Diagnostic Scale (BSDS), which was originally designed by Ronald Pies. Methods : The BSDS, which was translated into Korean by the authors, was dministered to patients with known bipolar disorders (N=60) and unipolar depressive disorders (N=27). Using various cut-off scores, we calculated the sensitivities and specificities of the Korean version of the BSDS in order to determine the optimal cut-off score. Results : In this study,a cut-off score of 10 was shown to be optima1, with a sensitivity of 0.73 and a specificity of 0.85, although a cut-off score of 13 was proposed to be optima1 by the original authors of the BSDS. Conclusion : These results indicate that the Korean version of the BSDS is a valid screening tool for bipolar spectrum disorder.

단군(檀君)신화의 天符印 三個와 일본 아마테라스 (天照) 신화의 三種의 神器 연구

왕희자 국제비교한국학회 1999 비교한국학 Comparative Korean Studies Vol.5 No.-

Korea and Japan are not only two neighboring countries, but both are closely related by culture. Therefore, we can find several points of similarity in both country's myths as well as in their culture. Myth in both countries strongly appears as a culture factor in the northern part of Asia. This is especially true in the National Founding Myth in both countries where the factor of the advent of an ancestor as a delegate from heaven with sovereignty to establish a country appears commonly This sovereignty is related here as three kinds of divine treasure. Let us compare and discuss the three kinds of divine treasure mentioned in the Korean Dan Kuk myth and the Japanese Amatelas myth. First its very difficult to understand exactly the three kinds of sacred vessel mentioned in the Korean myth. This is because there is not any accurate record. Even in the present days many scholars published the results of their research on this point, but neither valid backing or agreed verification within academic circles was given. The three kinds of divine treasure in the Korean myth are briefly mentioned as follows: 1. mirror - sword - drum 2. god of wind -god of clouds - god of rain 3. mirror - sword - bell 4. God- humankind - nature In the Japanese myth the three kinds of divine treasure are clearly explained and are not only pointed out in records, but are still used as objects of inheritance in the coronation ceremony of the emperor and for members of the emperor's family. The three kinds of divine treasure in Japanese myth are mirror, sword, and jade (a jewel). Comparing the three kinds of divine treasure in Korean and Japanese myths the mirror and the sword are the same, but the rest are each different. To understand the two myths I think it will be necessary first to understand the differences between the cultures and the religions of the people in both countries.

訓民正音的零聲母

王碩筌,曺喜武 조선대학교 외국문화연구소 1996 外國文化硏究 Vol.19 No.1

總上,在十五世紀前半期,《訓民正音》ㆁㆆㅇㅿ四字母代表的漢語疑影喩日四母,在朝鮮語中書寫形式是ㆁㆆㅇㅿ,但實際語音裏已經是零聲母或近似零聲母的音.疑等四母的音値,在當時卽已分化爲類,喩以的Ø,疑影的щ,卽如止攝開口的此四母字,分別是이或의,就是"Ø+i"或"Ø+щ+i"這種構成一直延續至今,五百年來基本面貌依舊,這不能不說《訓民正音》在表現十五世紀朝鮮音方面,具有一定的科學性和較高的學術水乎,他簡要而明確,嚴謹而詳盡.這部重要的朝鮮語言著作,也不先爲保留中國元末明初漢語北方話資料的重要典籍.

한국 프로농구 선수들의 성격 특성에 관한 조사 연구

이종희,송왕국 경희대학교 체육과학연구소 2001 體育學論文集 Vol.29 No.-

The aim of the study is examining the influence of elementary schoolchildren's Taekwondo training on their sense of self-respects. The subjects of the study are the boy students of the fourth, fifth, and sixth school year of elementary schools in Seoul at the present time, and the method of sampling from the population is the multi-stage cluster sampling. The way of data gathering is that let the subjects write out questionnaires using the self-evaluation recording, and the 326 person's data on material examination process is analyzed by IBM PC SAS Package. The methods of analysis include the confidence level verification by sub-areas, examination of questionnaires, re-examination of confidence level, computing the average and the standard deviation by each of 4 self-respects areas unitary variable quantities analysis and the Tukey's post data verification. The results of the study over the influence of elementary schoolchildren's Taekwondo training on their sense of self-respects from the methodologies and process above draw conclusions like follows: 1. The fifth school year students gained the highest mark following the fourth, and the sixth school year in the whole, social, home, and school life senses of self-respect by school year, but the differences among them are meaningless statistically. 2. The training students marked higher than the training experienced students in the whole, social, home, and school life senses of self-respect by whether they have trained or not, but the differences among them are meaningless statistically. 3. According to the grades, the meaningful differences between the Poom(senior grade) holders and the Keup(junior grade) holders(p=0.0009) was showed in the whole senses of self-respect, and the social senses of self-respect was differed much between the Poom holders and 8-4 Keup holders(p=0.0058), the home life senses of self-respect between the 3 Poom holders and the Keup holders, 1-2 Poom holders and 8-4 Keup holders showed meaningful differences(p=0.0010), but the differences in the school life senses of self-respect are meaningless statistically. 4. According to personal career, the differences have something significants in the whole senses of self-respect among the students who have trained over 3, 2-3 years and less than 1 year(p=0.0062), in the social senses of self-respect among the students who have trained over 3, 2-3, 1-2 years and less than 1 year(p=0.0103), and in home life senses of self-respect between the students who have trained over 3 years and 1-2 years or less than 1 year, between 2-3 years and less than 1 year(p=0.0004), but the differences in the school life senses of self-respect are meaningless statistically.