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      • Анализ системы регионального oюджетного планирования в Приморском крае

        ( Natalia Victorovna Kuznetsova ) 국민대학교 유라시아연구소 2014 Eurasian Review Vol.6 No.-

        This article is dedicated to the analysis of the basic tendencies of economic development of Primorsky Krai. Despite of the positive trend of growth, most of the indicators in the Primorsky Krai are significantly below than the national average and those of the Far Eastern Federal Territory. Contrasted with the declining share of industrial production, the main contribution to the GRP of Primorski Krai is made by the enterprises that are engaged in such sectors as transport, wholesales and retails. Economy of Primorski Krai has over-weighted and unstable structure of GRP, which can not provide high economic growth rates, high proportion of industries producing and processing raw materials (energy, fuel industry, metallurgy, etc.). The article evaluates the regional budget planning through the prism of the formation and implementation of the regional budget revenues and expenditures, and analyzes methodical aspects of improving the regional budget planning in the Primorski Krai.

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        Functional perspective in passive constructions

        ( Zezekalo Irina Victorovna ) 한국러시아문학회 2010 러시아어문학 연구논집 Vol.33 No.-

        The subject of this article is functional perspective in passive constructions (PC). Under a passive construction we mean a polypropositional sentence, which expresses the object`s condition because of the subject`s activities. The first part of the article contains a survey of the main theoretical principles. The second and the third ones are dedicated to the compositional special features and to the correlation between communicative and grammar structures of a PC-sentence. The analysis showed us that in the absolute beginning of a descriptive text (in the middle and at the end of a paragraph) a PC-sentence can be divided into three (not two-Theme and Rheme) semantic compositional parts: the one, which connects the sentence with the previous context, the part, which expresses the specific information of the sentence, and the third part, which expresses the development of the authors` idea and connects the sentence with the right context. The analysis also showed us that in the absolute beginning of a narrative text a PC-sentence consists of two parts only: the first one connects the sentence with the left context, and the second one expresses the logical development of an idea. In such a context we can read about the object of speech and the stages of its creation. The functions of all the semantic compositional parts of a sentence can fully or partly coincide. Any word of a sentence can get into one of these compositional parts. The order of the parts and the order of the words inside them depend on the context and the communicative intentions of a speaker. These semantic compositional parts are usually syntagmas, and the movement of an intonation inside them depends on the system of semantic oppositions with another components of the context.

      • Trends and Prospects for the Development of Virtual Reality and Digital Property

        Kirillova, Elena Anatolyevna,Blinkov, Oleg Evgenyevich,Blinkova, Elena Victorovna,Vrazhnov, Aleksey Sergeevich,Magomedov, Firdousi Bilyamudinovich International Journal of Computer ScienceNetwork S 2022 International journal of computer science and netw Vol.22 No.11

        The study considers trends and prospects for developing virtual (augmented) reality and civil transactions in relation to digital property. In jurisprudence, there is a need to determine the legal status of virtual and augmented reality to regulate legal relations in the digital environment. Legal relations using new digital technologies require the creation of new legislative approaches and rules of their legal regulation. The article dwells on the legal status of virtual (augmented) reality and determines the methods of regulating legal relations in the sphere of digital property. The study utilized methods for collecting single and multiple facts in order to identify the main trends in the civil circulation of digital assets, as well as private law methods. The methods of generalization, concreteness, induction and deduction reveal the legal nature and main features of virtual (augmented) reality and digital property. The paper highlights the specifics of virtual reality and civil transactions in relation to digital assets. The research has concluded that the sale, exchange and other actions with digital objects in virtual reality have distinctive features, while digital property has also unique characteristics since it is involved in civil circulation and legal relations.

      • Cytotoxicity of Trichoderma spp. Cultural Filtrate Against Human Cervical and Breast Cancer Cell Lines

        El-Rahman, Atef Abd El-Mohsen Abd,El-Shafei, Sally Mohamed Abd El-Aziz,Ivanova, Elena Vladimirovna,Fattakhova, Alfia Nurlimanovna,Pankova, Anna Victorovna,El-Shafei, Mohamed Abd El-Aziz,El-Morsi, El-M Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.17

        Trichoderma spp. are known as a rich source of secondary metabolites with biological activity belonging to a variety of classes of chemical compounds. These fungi also are well known for their ability to produce a wide range of antibiotic substances and to parasitize other fungi. In search for new substances, which might act as anticancer agents, the overall objective of this study was to investigate the cytotoxic effects of Trichoderma harzianum and Trichoderma asperellum cultural filtrates against human cervical and breast cancer cell lines (HeLa and MCF-7 cells respectively). To achieve this objective, cells were exposed to 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 mg/ml of both T. harzianum cultural filtrate (ThCF) and T. asperellum cultural filtrate (TaCF) for 24h, then the cell viability and the cytotoxic responses were assessed by using trypan blue and 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2yl)-2,5-biphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assays. Morphological changes in cells were investigated by phase contrast inverted microscopy. The results showed that ThCF and TaCF significantly reduce the cell viability, have cytotoxic effects and alter the cellular morphology of HeLa and MCF-7 cells in a concentration dependent manner. A concentration of 80 and 100mg/ml of ThCF resulted in a sharp decline in the cell viability percent of HeLa and MCF-7 respectively (25.2%, 26.5%) which was recorded by trypan blue assay. The half-maximal inhibitory concentrations ($IC_{50}$) of ThCF and TaCF in HeLa and MCF-7 were recorded as 16.6, 12.0, 19.6 and 0.70mg/ml respectively by MTT assay. These results revealed that ThCF and TaCF have a substantial ability to reduce the viability and proliferation of human cervical and breast cancer cells.

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