The Study of Linguistic Compound and Their Meanings in the Developments of Tourism

Vale Jalali,Hamid Nakhaie 세계문화관광학회 2010 Conference Proceedings Vol.11 No.0

Most natural languages have compounds. A lot of these compounds have metaphoric meanings and some of them are difficult to classify. Main subject of this article is related to study of this metaphoric meanings in development of cultural tourism. The role of the word's meaning is very important, because the meaning of some words and compounds are not transparent. Linguistic meanings lead to a new approach in cultural tourism, since language and culture are two connected phenomena. However, in this article we are try to classify the compounds and want to show that meaning are very crucial in a better relationship, because compounding is a word-making process in all languages and we can consider it universal. The meaning of a compound is usually to some extant compositional, though it is often not predictable.

The Role of Language and Socialistion in the Development of Cultural Tourism

Vale jalali 세계문화관광학회 2011 Conference Proceedings Vol.12 No.-

Speech is an important factor in socialisations not only through the information that it is used to impart but also through the concepts wich it requires the child to identify as meaning for the linguistic items he learns from other peoples speech. In this article we try to identify the role of language and also socialization because both of them are effective in communication and cultural tourism.socialisation is the process where by children are turend in to fully competent mem bers of their society. So consideriny these concepts can be useful in improving cultural tourism.

Multi-Responsive Hydrogels Functionalized with a Photochromic Spiropyran-Conjugated Chitosan Network

Vales, Temmy Pegarro,Badon, Isabel Wen T.,Kim, Ho-Joong Springer-Verlag 2018 Macromolecular Research Vol.26 No.10

The Study of Relationship between Language and Cultur in The Development of the Cultural Tourism

Vale Jalali,Leily Iranmanesh 세계문화관광학회 2010 Conference Proceedings Vol.11 No.0

The main subject of this article is describing the relationship between languages and culture in societies. Culture may be defined as the kind of knowledge which we learn from other people, so this shared kind of knowledge is relevant to language, although it is not learned. Language with its meanings and aspects and properties is a natural phenomenon and constitute a great deal of our culture. Understanding the relationship between culture and language can lead us to a new approach in improving culturl tourism, because most of language is contained within culture and a society's language is an aspects of its culture.

Surgical Treatment of Acetabular Posterior Wall Fracture with Hip Arthroscopy: A Case Report

João Vale,Sara Diniz,Pedro Santos Leite,Daniel Soares 대한고관절학회 2022 Hip and Pelvis Vol.34 No.1

Posterior wall fractures are the most common type of acetabular fractures. Treatment can be conservative or surgical. Operative treatment is indicated for acetabular fractures that result in hip joint instability and/or incongruity, as well injuries with incarceration of fragments of bone or soft tissue within the hip joint. Surgical treatment can range from open reduction and osteosynthesis to hip arthroplasty. Arthroscopy has recently been used as the main surgical technique or as a reduction aid. In this case a 26-year-old male with a fracture of the posterior wall who underwent a posterior miniinvasive approach, followed by hip arthroscopy. This allowed joint wash, removal of the loose body, confirmation of reduction and absence of intra-articular hardware. Excellent clinical and radiological results were obtained. This case demonstrates the advantage of using hip arthroscopy in assessment of fracture reduction, the absence of intra-articular hardware or fragments, as well as a less invasive approach.

Detrusor Overactivity After Partial Bladder Outlet Obstruction Is Associated With High Urinary Adenosine Triphosphate Levels in Female Wistar Rats

Luís Vale,Francisco Cruz,Ana Charrua 대한배뇨장애요실금학회 2024 International Neurourology Journal Vol.28 No.-

Purpose: Bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) commonly causes detrusor overactivity (DO). In this study, a post hoc analysis of previous obtained data, we investigate if DO occurring in initial phases of BOO is associated with changes in urinary adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels. Methods: Adult female Wistar rats were submitted to partial BOO (pBOO) or to sham obstruction. Cystometry was performed at 3 or 15 days after pBOO and saline voided was collected for ATP determination. Normality was tested using Shapiro-Wilk test. The mean frequency of voiding contractions (VCs) of the sham-operated animals at 15 days after surgery, plus or minus 3 standard deviations, was used to represent the normal range. Statistical analyses were performed using the chisquare and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: DO was indicated by a VC frequency greater than or equal to 0.9 VCs/min. DO was observed in 63% of animals at 3 days and in 33% at 15 days following pBOO. ATP levels were significantly higher in rats with DO compared to those without DO. Conclusions: The DO phenotype, occurring in the initial phases of BOO, is associated with comparatively high urinary ATP levels.

Hair Cortisol as a Marker of Intergenerational Heritage of War? A Study of Veterans and Their Offspring

Ivone Castro-Vale,Elisabeth F,C,van Rossum,Sabine M,Staufenbiel,Milton Severo,Rui Mota-Cardoso,Davide Carvalho 대한신경정신의학회 2020 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.17 No.10

Objective Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been associated with lower circulating cortisol levels in specific subgroups, which have also been found in the offspring of people with PTSD. The analysis of hair cortisol concentrations (HCC) is a recent methodology which is used to assess long-term systemic cortisol levels. We aimed to study veterans with war-related lifetime PTSD and their respective offspring with regards to HCC. We also studied the influence of lifetime major depressive disorder (MDD), war experiences, and childhood adversities on HCC in these groups.Methods 31 male veterans with PTSD and 28 without PTSD and 69 adult offspring were studied. HCC were quantified by liquid chromatography tandem-mass spectrometry.Results No differences in HCC were found between veterans with and without PTSD, or between their respective offspring. Veterans without MDD showed a positive association between total war exposure and HCC. Veterans reporting more frequent childhood physical abuse had lower HCC. Veterans-with-PTSD’s offspring with MDD had increased HCC compared to offspring without MDD. Offspring’s exposure to more frequent childhood physical abuse was negatively associated with HCC in those without MDD.Conclusion HCC did not appear to constitute a marker of intergenerational heritage of war-related PTSD, except in the case of veteranswith-PTSD’s offspring with MDD. Our data suggest that HCC is a marker of adult reported childhood physical abuse.

Cities of stars: urban renewal, public housing regeneration, and the community empowerment possibility of governance constellations

Lawrence J. Vale 서울시립대학교 도시과학연구원 2018 도시과학국제저널 Vol.22 No.4

This paper examines the implementation of the largest public housing regeneration programme in the United States, HOPE VI (Housing Opportunities for People Everywhere), which provided $6 billion in grants to facilitate the redevelopment of 260 sites. It begins by noting the wide variation in approaches to income mixing, with some HOPE VI projects skewed toward public housing retention and others emphasizing more inclusion of market-rate housing. To help explain this, the paper proposes that approaches to HOPE VI are rooted in previous experience with displacement through slum clearance, urban renewal and central highway construction from the 1940s through the 1970s. In some cities, this sparked lasting backlash from citizen groups sufficient to alter the structure of urban governance in ways that tempered the prior roles of the state and powerful private developers. The paper explains this shift in governance using the metaphor of ‘governance constellations.’ These constellations spatially represent the systems of key players (or ‘stars’) whose presence is able to shine most brightly in each given regeneration process. Rather than networks of infinite variety, the paper argues that there are four basic types of governance constellations, each with its orienting polestar in a different sector of the sky – skewed either towards the private sector (The Big Developer), the public sector (Publica Major), the not-for-profit sector (Nonprofitus), or the community sector (Plebs). To explore this, the paper draws upon examples from four cities-New Orleans, Boston, Tucson, and San Francisco-which illustrate each of these basic constellation types. There are important roles for community leaders in each type of constellation, but the constellations explain how and why some cities favoured housing large numbers of very poor households when redeveloping mixed-income housing while others placed more emphasis on higher-income households. At base, these differences reveal quite different attitudes toward community empowerment.

Stage and histology of cervical cancer in women under 25 years old

Diama Bhadra Vale,Lucas Almeida Cavalcante,Liliana Aparecida Lucci De Angelo Andrade,Julio Cesar Teixeira,Talita Lourenço do Rio Menin,Luiz Carlos Zeferino 대한부인종양학회 2019 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.30 No.4

Objective: To evaluate the histological and stage characteristics of cervical cancer in women under 25 years old, and to compare them with older women. Methods: Cross-sectional study of cases from the Hospital Cancer Registry of São Paulo State/Brazil from 2000 to 2015. Variables were age, International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage and histological type. Prevalence ratio (PR) and its 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated. Results: Out of 18,423 cervical cancer cases 204 (1.1%) were in women under 25 years old. The most frequent stage was stage I in women under 25 (36.2%) and between 25 and 34 (43.4%), and stage III in older women (31.8%). No statistically significant difference was observed in stages by age group. Squamous carcinomas were the most frequent in 73.5% of women under 25 and 78.5% of older women. In women under 25 the following histological types were more frequent: neuroendocrine carcinomas (PR=6.10, 95% CI=2.03–18.35), malignant germ cell tumors (PR=54.98, 95% CI=26.53–113.95), mesenchymal tumors (sarcomas) (PR=5.67, 95% CI=2.58–12.45) and hematopoietic/lymphoid tumors (PR=0.72, 95% CI=2.90–36.69). Conclusion: In women under 25 years old cervical cancer was an uncommon diagnosis and in about one third occurred at early stage. Squamous carcinoma was the most frequent histological type regardless age, but rare histological types were more frequent in young women.

Protein Adsorption and Bacterial Adhesion Resistance of Cross-linked Copolymer Hydrogels Based on Poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine) and Poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)

Temmy Pegarro Vales,지준필,이원영,Ilgi Min,조성,김호중 대한화학회 2020 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.41 No.4

Herein, the preparation of the cross-linked copolymer hydrogels composed of various weight ratios of 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) monomers employing free-radical polymerization was reported. The integration of the MPC monomer into HEMA-based hydrogels showed good transmittance (>90%) and enhanced the water content retention (79?202%) relative to those of pure HEMA-based hydrogel. Notably, the MPC-containing hydrogels (MPC-H) exhibited the improved anti-biofouling properties due to the formation of a compact hydration layer produced by the biomimetic MPC units at the hydrogel surface. MPC-H exhibited a decrease in the bovine serum albumin (BSA) and lysozyme adsorption of approximately 40?70% and 44?65%, respectively, relative to those of control hydrogel without MPC monomer. The results presented herein demonstrate the potential of expending biocompatible monomers such as HEMA and MPC to efficiently generate a biomaterial that possesses both bio-membrane mimicking character and protein and bacterial resistant properties for various industrial and biomedical applications.