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Tomoyoshi Shibuya,Keiichi Haga,Masato Kamei,Koki Okahara,Shoko Ito,Masahito Takahashi,Osamu Nomura,Takashi Murakami,Masae Makino,Tomohiro Kodani,Dai Ishikawa,Naoto Sakamoto,Taro Osada,Tatsuo Ogihara,S 대한장연구학회 2018 Intestinal Research Vol.16 No.3
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is 1 of the 2 major phenotypes of chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which afflicts millions of individuals throughout the world with debilitating symptoms that impair function and quality of life. Further, IBD often affects women during childbearing age. Indeed, UC activity frequently increases during pregnancy, and the medications used to induce remission may adversely affect the health of the mother and the unborn child. We report successful induction of a remission in a UC case who experienced a flare-up in the first trimester of pregnancy. Upon relapse, she was treated with steroids and adsorptive granulomonocytapheresis (GMA) with the Adacolumn plus tacrolimus. This combination therapy induced a stable remission that was maintained during her entire pregnancy. She gave birth to a healthy child at 36 weeks of pregnancy with no maternal or fetal complications. Our experience indicates that GMA, as a non-drug therapeutic intervention with a favorable safety profile, plus tacrolimus might be a relevant treatment option for patients with active IBD during pregnancy. A future study of a large cohort of pregnant patients should strengthen our findings.
Japan’s Agricultural Reform in the Era of an East Asian FTA
Tomoyoshi Nakajima 인하대학교 산업경제연구소 2006 경상논집 Vol.20 No.1
Recently, moves towards regional economic integration, including the conclusion of FTAs, have accelerated. Japan is also working to form bilateral FTAs with East Asian countries. Agreements have been reached with some and are imminent with others. Japan’s measures aimed at protecting its domestic agricultural products are considered to be a serious obstacle to progress in FTA negotiations, resulting in delays in negotiations in some cases, as well as decreasing the quality of some FTAs due to the inclusion of exceptions.<BR> Considered on the basis of the OECD’s PSE (Producer Support Estimate) scale, Japan has a relatively high level of protective measures for its agricultural products, compared with other developed countries, such as the EU members. At the same time, the ratio of MPS (Market Price Support) to PSE is also higher in Japan than in the EU. Thus Japan depends more on boundary barriers, including tariffs, than on domestic support, including direct subsidies to producers. As a result of simulations in the case of rice using an economic model, we can demonstrate that this kind of policy combination will cause economic inefficiency on a large scale. Therefore, it is necessary to reform Japan’s agricultural support system, shifting to one with a greater dependence on direct subsidy.<BR> On the other hand, the multifunctionality of the agricultural sector, including the environmental effect, has been treated as an important issue in trade negotiations. We can see that Japan’s agricultural sectors, including rice production, are multifunctional on a large scale. The direct subsidy system is also effective in maintaining domestic agricultural production at a certain level, in order to supportthis multifunctionality.<BR> Finally, we introduce one proposal for the introduction of a direct subsidy system for rice production. Yamashita (2004) illustrates that the introduction of an effective system would be both feasible and worthwhile.
The TPP and East Asian Economic Integration
Tomoyoshi Nakajima 인하대학교 정석물류통상연구원 2012 JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LOGISTICS AND TRADE Vol.10 No.3
This paper examines the influence Japan’s participation in the TPP negotiations will have on the course of subsequent East Asian economic integration, and mainly from the perspective of the three Northeast Asian countries of Japan, China and the ROK. In the first half, as a premise thereto, we first bring together the development of the FTA policies of China, the ROK and Japan, and then the connections with East Asian economic integration.
Variable Structure Control of Ultrasonic Motor
Tomoyoshi Takeuchi,Yutaka Nagai,Phongchai Phatpanichot 전력전자학회 1989 ICPE(ISPE)논문집 Vol.- No.-
In position control system using ultrasonic motor, the velocity of control object is controlled to approach the desired specified velocity patterns, and eventually, the position of control object is correctly at reference position This intention, here, can be success by means of variable structure control In this paper, the PI velocity feedback control is also used inside variable structure controller in order to compensate the velocity offset The design of position controller under specified velocity profiles in variable structure control's constraints is studied.