석관문제 해결에 국제협력 필요

Thomson Bill 한국원자력산업회의 1992 원자력산업 Vol.12 No.3

Current status of simulation training in plastic surgery residency programs: A review

Thomson, Jennifer E.,Poudrier, Grace,Stranix, John T.,Motosko, Catherine C.,Hazen, Alexes Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surge 2018 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.45 No.5

Increased emphasis on competency-based learning modules and widespread departure from traditional models of Halstedian apprenticeship have made surgical simulation an increasingly appealing component of medical education. Surgical simulators are available in numerous modalities, including virtual, synthetic, animal, and non-living models. The ideal surgical simulator would facilitate the acquisition and refinement of surgical skills prior to clinical application, by mimicking the size, color, texture, recoil, and environment of the operating room. Simulation training has proven helpful for advancing specific surgical skills and techniques, aiding in early and late resident learning curves. In this review, the current applications and potential benefits of incorporating simulation-based surgical training into residency curriculum are explored in depth, specifically in the context of plastic surgery. Despite the prevalence of simulation-based training models, there is a paucity of research on integration into resident programs. Current curriculums emphasize the ability to identify anatomical landmarks and procedural steps through virtual simulation. Although transfer of these skills to the operating room is promising, careful attention must be paid to mastery versus memorization. In the authors' opinions, curriculums should involve step-wise employment of diverse models in different stages of training to assess milestones. To date, the simulation of tactile experience that is reminiscent of real-time clinical scenarios remains challenging, and a sophisticated model has yet to be established.

Oral Roberts and David Yonggi Cho: A Comparative Evaluation of Their Theologies of Healing

( Thomson K. Mathew ) 한세대학교 영산신학연구소 2008 Dr. Yonggi Chos ministry & theology Vol.1 No.-

Relational mobility predicts social behaviors in 39 countries and is tied to historical farming and threat

Thomson, Robert,Yuki, Masaki,Talhelm, Thomas,Schug, Joanna,Kito, Mie,Ayanian, Arin H.,Becker, Julia C.,Becker, Maja,Chiu, Chi-yue,Choi, Hoon-Seok,Ferreira, Carolina M.,Fü,lö,p, Marta,Gul, Peli National Academy of Sciences 2018 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF Vol.115 No.29

<▼1><P><B>Significance</B></P><P>Biologists and social scientists have long tried to understand why some societies have more fluid and open interpersonal relationships—differences in relational mobility—and how those differences influence individual behaviors. We measure relational mobility in 39 societies and find that relationships are more stable and hard to form in east Asia, North Africa, and the Middle East, while they are more fluid in the West and Latin America. Results show that relationally mobile cultures tend to have higher interpersonal trust and intimacy. Exploring potential causes, we find greater environmental threats (like disease and warfare) and sedentary farming are associated with lower relational mobility. Our society-level index of relational mobility for 39 societies is a resource for future studies.</P></▼1><▼2><P>Biologists and social scientists have long tried to understand why some societies have more fluid and open interpersonal relationships and how those differences influence culture. This study measures relational mobility, a socioecological variable quantifying voluntary (high relational mobility) vs. fixed (low relational mobility) interpersonal relationships. We measure relational mobility in 39 societies and test whether it predicts social behavior. People in societies with higher relational mobility report more proactive interpersonal behaviors (e.g., self-disclosure and social support) and psychological tendencies that help them build and retain relationships (e.g., general trust, intimacy, self-esteem). Finally, we explore ecological factors that could explain relational mobility differences across societies. Relational mobility was lower in societies that practiced settled, interdependent subsistence styles, such as rice farming, and in societies that had stronger ecological and historical threats.</P></▼2>

Tobacco Use in Bipolar Disorder

Daniel Thomson,MIchael Berk,Seetal Dodd,Marta Rapado-Castro,Shae E. Quirk,Pernille K. Ellegaard,Lesley Berk,Olivia M. Dean 대한정신약물학회 2015 CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE Vol.13 No.1

Tobacco use in mental health in general and bipolar disorder in particular remains disproportionally common, despite declining smoking rates in the community. Furthermore, interactions between tobacco use and mental health have been shown, indicating the outcomes for those with mental health disorders are impacted by tobacco use. Factors need to be explored and addressed to improve outcomes for those with these disorders and target specific interventions for people with psychiatric illness to cease tobacco smoking. In the context of bipolar disorder, this review explores; the effects of tobacco smoking on symptoms, quality of life, suicidal behaviour, the biological interactions between tobacco use and bipolar disorder, the interactions between tobacco smoking and psychiatric medications, rates and factors surrounding tobacco smoking cessation in bipolar disorder and suggests potential directions for research and clinical translation. The importance of this review is to bring together the current understanding of tobacco use in bipolar disorder to highlight the need for specific intervention.

Engaging with the Baby as a Person in Their Own Right: Early Intervention with Parents and Infants

Frances Thomson-Salo 한국정신분석학회 2012 精神分析 (Psychoanalysis) Vol.23 No.1

This paper reviews and summarizes therapeutic interventions between parents and their babies by observing engagement with babies through psychological holding, communication with them as persons in their own right and pleasurable playfulness in infant-therapist interactions. In light of the fact that the increased capacity of parents in vulnerable families to think reflectively about their infant’s mind is usually a significant therapeutic method, the report suggests that engaging with the infant in the parents’ presence is usually therapeutic as well. It has been reported worldwide that the increase in interventions with infants and parents are effective, when the interactions were made: for individuals and groups; for a short and long term; in the psychodynamic and behavioral manner. Therefore, the task ahead is to further clarify the mechanisms for change. In this paper, we focused on short-term infant-parent psychotherapy by working with parents and infants in the prenatal period. Time pressure sometimes makes this no more than a relational encounter informed by psychoanalytic thinking, such as containment of feelings and thoughts incurred when unconscious conflictual or early implicit meanings distort a parent’s relationships with their baby. While there are cultural differences in views about infants, some of these ideas seem universally applicable, for instance, to the importance of sensitive parenting and attachment.

When a Mother Brings Her Baby to Psychoanalytic Sessions

Frances Thomson-Salo 한국정신분석학회 2013 精神分析 (Psychoanalysis) Vol.24 No.-

In this review paper, the clinical importance of being open to why a mother wishes to bring her baby to analysis is considered as a spectrum of views about the frame and transferential aspects of why a mother shares her sessions are explored. The concept of motherhood as a developmental stage is first outlined, as well as difficulties on the path to motherhood. In discussing the centrality of attending closely to countertransference in following the meanings of the request and the evolving analytic process, the analytic potential of a baby’s presence in a mother’s working through is exquisitely perceptible, highlighting gains in integrating projections and facilitating introjections so that a maternal good object may be more securely internalised and consolidated. A baby’s presence may contribute to a more layered presentation with a mother bringing material that might otherwise be ‘beyond words’. Taken together this suggests that a more traditional view of the frame that a baby should not come to sessions may slow therapeutic gains, and that technique would be informed by viewing the request as developmentally appropriate.

Fuzzy Logic Based XQuery operations for Native XML Database Systems

E.J.Thomson Fredrick,G.Radhamani 보안공학연구지원센터 2009 International Journal of Database Theory and Appli Vol.2 No.3

Current status of simulation training in plastic surgery residency programs: A review

Jennifer E. Thomson,Grace Poudrier,John T. Stranix,Catherine C. Motosko,Alexes Hazen 대한성형외과학회 2018 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.45 No.5

Increased emphasis on competency-based learning modules and widespread departure from traditional models of Halstedian apprenticeship have made surgical simulation an increasingly appealing component of medical education. Surgical simulators are available in numerous modalities, including virtual, synthetic, animal, and non-living models. The ideal surgical simulator would facilitate the acquisition and refinement of surgical skills prior to clinical application, by mimicking the size, color, texture, recoil, and environment of the operating room. Simulation training has proven helpful for advancing specific surgical skills and techniques, aiding in early and late resident learning curves. In this review, the current applications and potential benefits of incorporating simulation-based surgical training into residency curriculum are explored in depth, specifically in the context of plastic surgery. Despite the prevalence of simulation-based training models, there is a paucity of research on integration into resident programs. Current curriculums emphasize the ability to identify anatomical landmarks and procedural steps through virtual simulation. Although transfer of these skills to the operating room is promising, careful attention must be paid to mastery versus memorization. In the authors’ opinions, curriculums should involve step-wise employment of diverse models in different stages of training to assess milestones. To date, the simulation of tactile experience that is reminiscent of real-time clinical scenarios remains challenging, and a sophisticated model has yet to be established.

Applying High-Throughput SNP Genotyping and Sequencing to Accelerate Progress in Rice Breeding

Michael J. Thomson,Christine Jade Dilla-Ermita,Maria Ymber Reveche,Maria Dwiyanti,Geraldine Malitic,Geisha Sanchez,Nadia Vieira,Venice Juanillas,Ramil Mauleon,Bertrand Collard,Joong Hyoun Chin,Eero Ni 한국육종학회 2014 한국육종학회 심포지엄 Vol.2014 No.07

We are currently developing a high-throughput single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping service at IRRI to accelerate progress in rice breeding by providing rapid and cost-effective marker services. SNP marker development and validation is being performed based on cloned genes and QTLs, GWAS hits, and whole genome sequence data to identify predictive SNP markers at important genes for key traits for the breeding programs. Trait-based and targeted SNPs are being deployed in sets of 24 and 96 SNPs on a Fluidigm EP1 system. At the same time, 384 SNP sets and a 6K SNP chip developed by Susan McCouch at Cornell University are being used for higher density genome scans on an Illumina system. Genotyping by sequencing (GBS) approaches with 96 and 384 barcoded samples per sequence lane are also being evaluated in comparison to SNP array technology based on the number of loci, call rates, turnaround times, and cost per sample. An efficient sample processing workflow with an integrated LIMS is also being optimized to enable high throughput genotyping with sample tracking to minimize errors. Moreover, web-based SNP data analysis tools have been deployed through the IRRI Galaxy workbench to speed up SNP data analysis. Future efforts will focus on large-scale deployment of GBS across breeding materials to enable QC genotyping, tracking of donor introgressions, and integration of genome-wide prediction into the variety development pipelines. The large-scale application of high-density markers will help transform IRRI’s rice breeding programs and increase the rate of genetic gain towards developing high-yielding, stress-tolerant varieties for target environments and market segments