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Tain-Junn Cheng,Giia-Sheun Peng,Wei-Siang Jhao,Jiunn-Tay Lee,Tsung-Hsi Wang 대한뇌졸중학회 2017 Journal of stroke Vol.19 No.2
Background and Purpose Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) is one of the proventherapies that improve the outcome of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS). In 2009, theMinistry of Health and Welfare, Executive Yuan, Republic of China, launched the project “HospitalEmergent Capability Accreditation by Level-Stroke (HECAL-Stroke)” to improve AIS treatment inTaiwan. The current study was performed to determine whether the project launched by thegovernment was effective in promoting rtPA therapy among AIS patients. Methods All participating hospitals were verified and designated as “heavy duty (HD),” “moderateduty (MoD),” or “medium duty (MeD)” according to the stroke center criteria. Four annual indices(rates of treatment, protocol adherence, in-time treatment, and complications) were recorded from2009 to 2014 as outcome measures. The data were analyzed using the χ2 test for significance. Results The number of certified hospitals progressively increased from 74 to 112 during the 6-yearperiod and finally consisted of 33 HD, 9 MoD and 70 MeD hospitals in 2014. The annualintravenous rtPA treatment rate increased significantly from 3.0% in 2009 to 4.5% in 2014. Theprotocol adherence rates were 95.7% in the HD group, 92.4% in the MoD group and 72.8% in theMeD group. The annual in-time treatment rate significantly improved from 26.0% in 2009 to60.1% in 2014. The overall symptomatic intracranial hemorrhagic rate after rtPA treatment was8.6%. Conclusions Initiation of the HECAL-Stroke project by the government significantly improved rtPAtreatment in Taiwan.
과학 실험 구성 요소와 행위로부터의 질적 인과 모델 유출
강태인(Tain Kang),변영태(Yung-Tai Byun),이기철(Kee-Chul Lee) 한국정보과학회 1994 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.21 No.1
과학 실험을 컴퓨터에서도 할 수 있는 환경을 인공 과학 실험실이라고 하고 실제와 같이 컴퓨터상에 모의하기 위해서는 실험에 대한 모델이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 양적 정보만을 사용한 것이 아니라 질적 정보 표현에 의한 인과 모델을 사용하여 실험을 모의한다. 여러 가지 임의의 실험에 따라 그에 맞는 인과 모델을 만들기 위해 본 연구에서는 기존의 질적 추론에서 사용되는 방법들보다는 실험 구성 요소와 실험 행위로부터의 정보를 사용하는 방법을 제안한다. 실험 구성 요소들과 실험 행위는 각기 고유의 기능이나 의도를 가지고 있기 때문에 그들의 고유한 부분적 인과 모델들을 연결함으로써 전체 실험에 대한 인과 모델의 구성이 용이하게 되며 임의의 실험에 대한 인과 모델도 일관성 있게 구성할 수 있다.
J. L. Tain,A. Algora,E. Estevez,B. Rubio,E. Valencia,D. Jordan,J. Aysto,T. Eronen,A. Jokinen,I. Moore,H. Pentilla,J. Riisanen,L. Batist,M. Bowry,M. Bunce,W. Gelletly,R. Caballero,G. Cortes,B. Gomez-Ho 한국물리학회 2011 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.59 No.23
A complete characterisation of the β-decay of neutron-rich nuclei can be obtained from the measurement of β-delayed gamma rays and, whenever the process is energetically possible, β-delayed neutrons. The accurate determination of the β-intensity distribution and the β-delayed neutron emission probability is of great relevance in the fields of reactor technology and nuclear astrophysics. A programme for combined measurements using the total absorption gamma-ray spectroscopy technique and both neutron counters and neutron time-of-flight spectrometers is presented.
Lin, Ching-Yih,Cheng, Tain-Junn,Peng, Hua-Chun,Chen, Lea-Hua,Huang, Shiuh-Ming,Lu, Tsung-Hsueh Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.2
Background: This study aimed to examine possible effects of implementing a national query program on site-specific cancer mortality rates. Materials and Methods: A total of 2,874 query letters were sent out by the Department of Statistics, Ministry of Health and Welfare of Taiwan between January 2009 and December 2011 to medical certifiers who reported "neoplasm with uncertain nature" on the death certificate asking for more detailed information for coding. Results: Of the 2,571 responses, in 1,398 cases (54%) medical certifiers were still unable to determine the nature of the neoplasm. There were four neoplasm sites for which more than 50% of the responses changed the category to malignant, the gastrointestinal system (73%), urinary system (60%), stomach (55%) and rectum (53%). The liver was the cancer site that showed the largest absolute increase in the number of deaths after the query; however, the brain showed the largest relative increase, at 12%. Conclusions: Different neoplasm sites showed different magnitudes of change in nature after the query. Brain cancer mortality rates exhibited the largest increase.