화장품 유통경로에 따른 소비자 쇼핑성향, 정보원, 점포이미지에 관한 연구

선정희,유태순 한국의류학회 2004 한국의류학회지 Vol.28 No.5

The present study attempts to identify the differences in consumer information source, shopping orientation, and store image in the purchase of cosmetics in adult women at the age of 20 or more according to the distributions channels: department stores, specialty stores, discount stores and direct mails. From October 3 to 13, a survey was conducted to 1,200 adult women who visited each channel and who would understand the purpose of this study and complete the questionnaire. 300 sheets were distributed to each of the channels under investigation, and a total of 1,116 questionaaires were used in the final analysis. Using the statistical package, SPSS WIN 10.0, factor analysis, ANOVA, and Duncan's post-hoc test were carried out. The result are as follows: 1. There was a difference in the demographical characteristics of the consumers according to the distribution channels for cosmetics. 2. There was a difference in the shopping orientations of the consumers according to the distribution channels for cosmetics. 3. There was a difference in the information sources of the consumers according to the distribution channels for cosmetics. 4. There was a difference in the store images perceived by the consumers according to the distribution channels for cosmetics.

Verlaine 시의 기호학적 분석

태선영 東亞大學校 1995 東亞論叢 Vol.32 No.-

Un grand nombre d'etudes sur Verlaine traite seulement un d'elements sur deux poemes ; soit la form, soit le contenu. On peut touver aussi des articles et des memoires qui s'interessent aux deux amis ils se boment a montrer la possibilite de les mettre en relation sans en proposer une analyse systematique. Alors nous avons essaye d'analyser plusieurs poemes de Berlaine avec une method semiologique qui viwerait tous les textes litteraires en tant que signes linquistiques. La methode dont nous nous sommes servi est tres similaire a celle de Moline et de Tamine, qui est tout a fait linguistique. Mais nous avons aussi introduit une theorie de l'euphonie pour le niveau phonique ey une interpretation stylistique pour deduire le sens des textes. Nous avons choisi comme corpus les 'Ariettes oubliees' dans les "Romances sans paroles" parce qu'elles sont ecrites apres la renocontre avec Rimbaud et le 'nouveau systeme' que Verlaine a projete. Mais aussi parce que ces poemes paraissent avoir des caracteres communs. Ce petit memoire se composent de quatre parties : analyse euphonique, metrique, syntaxique et semantique. L'analyse euphonique nous a montre que, dans tous les poemes. Verlaine a prefere des euphonies eomplexes horizontales qui creet un systeme phonique particulier en s'harmonisant avec la repetition des euphonies verticales. C'est grace a ce system que ses poemes, consistant en une omsaique phonique, donnent un effet d'echo et d'ambiguitemusicale. Le resultat de l'analyse metrique se resume en trois points. L'usage frequent de l'impair et de la rime feminine, l'apparition de vers de longueurs differentes, de cesures et de coupes tres variees, autrement dir de rythmes divers et de l'utilization de l'enjambement en vue du renforcement du sens. Ces caracteristiques servant a former une image mixte : le conflit entre l'imquietude et le calm, entre l'incertitude et la stabilite, et entre l'oscillation et l'immobilite. L'analyse syntaxique mene au results que les deux analyses precedentes. Le poete s'est servi de la juxtaposition de phrases qui ne montrent pas directement la relation entre les choses et son jugement. II a souvent utilise les complements circinstantciels, les adverbes et l'interrogation pour donner de 'ambiguite aux poemes. Celle-ci aussi due a l'emploi des pronomes neutreset desphrases impersonnelles. La reptition de la structure syntaxique est egalement un phenomene qui provoque de l'ambiguite : une ambiance vague. Au niveau semantique, nous avons examine l'usage specifique du vocabulaire et des expresions. II y a plus de verbes de transmission que de mouvement. Ces verbes et les adjectifs signifiant la petiesse ou l'immobilite contribuent a etablir le decor et le paysage incertains avec les mots suggestife. De plus nous avons vertifie que Verlaine a choisi les mots en vertu de la sonnrite, en neglieant plus ou moins le sens. De tous ces caracteres que nous avons extraits des 'Ariettes oubliees', nous sommes parvenu a conclure que le poete a cree volontairement une image ambigue et que cette ambiguite ne se produit que quand les elements a tous les niveaux se concilient meme si l'harmonie entre eux n'est pas apparente.

신장질환이 동반된 고혈압 환자에서 칼승길항제 Felodipine의 효과

신영태,정민수,이순구,김성숙,이강욱 大韓臨床藥理學會 1993 臨床藥理學會誌 Vol.1 No.1

신원방우황청심원액의 심혈관계에 관한 약효

조태순,이선미,김낙두,허인회,안형수,권광일,박석기,심상호,신대희,박대규 성균관대학교 약학연구소 1999 成均藥硏論文集 Vol.11 No.-

Abstract-In order to investigate the pharmacological properties of New Wonbang Woohwangchungsimwon Liquid (NSCL), effects of Wonbang Woohwangchungsimwon Liquid (SCL) and NSCL were compared. In isolated rat aorta, NSCL and SCL showed the relaxation of blood vessels in maximum contractile response to phenylephrine (10^-6 M) regardless to intact endothelium or denuded rings of the rat aorta. Furthermore, the presences of the inhibitor of NO synthase and guanylate cyclase did not affect the relaxing effect of NSCL and SCL. NSCL and SCL inhibited the vascular contractions induced by acetylcholine, prostaglandin endoperoxide or peroxide in a dose-dependent manner. In conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs), NSCL and SCL significantly decreased heart rate. NSCL and SCL, at high doses, had a negative inotropic effect that was a decrease of left ventricular developed pressure and (-dp/dt)/(+dp/dt) in the isolated perfused rat hearts, and also decreased the contractile force and heart rate in the isolated rat right atria. In excised guinea-pig papillary muscle, NSCL and SCL had no effects on parameters of action potential such as resting membrane potential, action potential amplitude, APD_90 and V_max at low doses, whereas inhibited the cardiac contractility at high doses. These results suggested that NSCL and SCL have weak cardiovascular effects with relaxation of blood vessels and decrease of heart rate, and that this effect is no significant differences between cardiovascular effects of two preparations.

도시환경에 있어서 디자인 역할

文台善 誠信女子大學校 産業美術硏究所 1990 産業美術硏究 Vol.6 No.-

신원방우황청심원액의 뇌허혈 및 중추신경계에 대한 약효

조태순,이선미,이은방,조성익,김용기,신대희,박대규 성균관대학교 약학연구소 1999 成均藥硏論文集 Vol.11 No.-

Abstract-In order to investigate pharmacological properties of New Wonbang Woohwangchungsimwon Liquid(NSCL) and Wonbang Woohwangchungsimwon Liquid(SCL), the effects of NSCL and SCL on cerebral ischemia and central nervous system were compared. Cerebral ischemia insult was performed using unilateral carotid artery occlusion in mongolian gerbils. The histological observations showed a preventive effect of NSCL and SCL treatments with ischemia-induced brain damage. The ATP in brain tissue was decreased in vehicle-treated ischemic gerbils. This decrease was prevented by NSCL and SCL treatment. In contrast to what was seen with ATP, lipid peroxide were elevated in vehicle-treated ischemic gerbils. This elevation was inhibited by NSCL and SCL treatments. While NSCL and SCL had no effects on the hexobarbital-induced sleeping time, they showed sedative effect in rotarod and spontaneous activity test. NSCL and SCL prevented the seizures induced by electric shock and strychnine, but the effect of NSCL was less than that of SCL. Furthermore, NSCL and SCL showed anti-stress effect. Our findings suggest that the phamacological profiles of NSCL on cerebral ischemia and central nervous system are similar to those of SCL.

저용량 Droperodol 의 지속적 정맥내 주사가 방사선 치료로 유발된 구토에 대한 효과 : As a Substitution for Granisetron for the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Symptoms from Palliative Radiation Therapy

문성록,박수경,정영표,김태요,최유선 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 1998 圓光醫科學 Vol.14 No.2

Background: Radiation therapy in palliative cancer management leads mainly to nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia and anorexia. Several agents have been used to treat above symptoms and sings. We assessed the usefulness of continuous intravenous infusion of low-dose droperidol, compared to granisetron for the control of gastrointestinal symptoms due to radiation therapy. Method: We devided 30 patients who developed gastrointestinal symptoms after undergoing palliative radiation therapy due to metastatic bone pain in two groups. In group G(n=15), the patients were injected granisetron(3㎎) and then injected it, 3㎎ per day. In group D(n=15), the patients were injected low-dose droperidol(0.25㎎) and then infused continuously at low-dose(1㎎/day) by the disposable continuous infusion pump. Result: There were no significant differences in the patient's satisfaction, improvement of appetite and incidences of side effects between two groups. Conclusion: The continuous intravenous infusion of low-dose droperidol can substitute for serotonin-receptor antagonist for the treatment of gastrointestinal symptoms during radiation therapy for cancer patients.

IL-6 의존형 B 하이브리도마 세포의 신호전달에서 Grb2 단백질의 역할

윤선영,고우석,최인표,권병목,정태화,한미영 大韓免疫學會 1996 大韓免疫學會誌 Vol.18 No.2

IL-6 is a pleiotropic cytokine generating multifunctional signals to several cell lines such as B cells, T cells, hepatocytes, myeloma, and leukemic cell lines. To understand the diverse signals generated by IL-6, it is essential to clarify the molecular and cellular events following IL-6 stimulation. Initially IL-6 binds to cells with its binding subunit of IL-6R(gp80). The binding triggers the association of gp80 with a signal transducer, gp130. Since neither gp80 nor gp130 have any protein tyrosine kinase domain, unknown protein kinases except Jak kinase might be involved in the early steps of IL-6 signal transduction. Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (Grb2) is a 25 kD adaptor protein composed of a Src homology 2 (SH2) domain and two flanking Src homology 3 (SH3) domains. In order to identify phosphoproteins associated with Grb2 adaptor protein, we have constructed a GST-Grb2 fusion protein and isolated its associated tyrosine phosphoproteins, including 72, 70, 46 and 28 KD that were phospholyated with IL-6 stimulation in B 9-79 hybridoma cells. We also detected several protein kinases, including 50 KD and 44 KD protein by in vitro kinase assay. These results suggest that several phosphoproteins and kinases are involved in IL-6 signal transduction.

신원방우황청심원의 뇌허혈 및 중추신경계에 미치는 영향

조태순,이선미,이은방,조성익,김용기,신대희,박대규 성균관대학교 약학연구소 1999 成均藥硏論文集 Vol.11 No.-

Abstract-In order to investigate pharmacological properties of New Wonbang Woohwangchungsimwon Pill(NSCH) and Wonbang Woohwangchungsimwon Pill (SCH), the effects of NSCH and SCH on cerebral ischemia and central nervous system were compared. Cerebral ischemia insult was performed using unilateral carotid artery occlusion in mongolian gerbils. The histological observations showed preventive effects of NSCH and SCH treatments with ischemia-induced brain damage. The ATP in brain tissue was decreased in vehicle-treated ischemic gerbils. This decrease was prevented by SCH treatment. In contrast to what was seen with ATP, lipid peroxide were elevated in vehicle-treated ischemic gerbils. This elevation was inhibited by NSCH and SCH treatments. While NSCH and SCH had no effects on the hexobarbital-induced sleeping time, they prevented the seizures induced by eletric shock and strychnine. NSCH and SCH showed sedative effect in rotarod and spontaneous activity test. Furthermore, NSCH and SCH showed anti-stress effect. Our findings suggest that the pharmacological profiles of NSCH on cerebral ischemia and central nervous system are similar to those of SCH.

人蔘 Total Saponin, Protopanaxadiol 및 Protopanaxatriol의 消炎作用에 關한 硏究

조태순,이선미,정국현,이범구,이석용,박종대 성균관대학교 약학연구소 1999 成均藥硏論文集 Vol.11 No.-

Abstract-In an attempt to elucidate the anti-inflammatory action of ginseng total saponin, protopanaxadiol and protopanaxatriol, the anti-inflammatory activity of three compounds was investigated under various acute and chronic inflammatory models. The blood vessel permeability was slightly inhibited by total saponin and protopanaxatriol treatments. Granuloma formation induced by 2% carrageenan was inhibited by total saponin and protopanaxatriol. The cotton-pellet granuloma formation was significantly inhibited by intraperitoneal injection of total saponin. Total saponin and protopanaxadiol inhibited leukocyte emigration and protein exudation in CMC-induced pouch but protopanaxatriol increased leukocyte emigration. The swelling of rat hind paw induced by 1% carrageenan was significantly inhibited by total saponin, protopanaxadiol and protopanaxatriol both single and 2 weeks treatments. Total saponin, protopanaxadiol and protopanaxatriol decreased the anti-inflammatory activity in adrenalectomized rat. Our results suggest that total saponin, protopanaxadiol and protopanaxatriol have potent anti-inflammatory activity, this may be mediated in part through stimulation of adrenal glands.