Discourse Familiarity and English Word Order

Tae-Sook Park 한국영어학학회 2002 영어학연구 Vol.- No.13

Park, Tae-Sook, 2002. Discourse Familiarity and English Word Order. The History of English, 13. the main purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between discourse familiarity and English word order, on the basis of the analysis of inversion and canonical-word-order data. Prince and Bimer propose different discourse-familiarity hierarchies, analyzing canonical-word-order sentences and inversion respectively. Prince regards inferable information as discourse-new whereas Birner treats it as discourse-old. This paper analyzes a variety of data, on the assumption that one discourse-familiarity hierarchy applies to English sentences. My data analysis indicates that inferable information may be treated as evoked information not only in inversion but also in canonical word order. Therefore we conclude that evoked and inferable elements are collapsed into a single category as discourse-old information in general. English sentences serve an information-packaging function and discourse familiarity correlates with English word order. Key words: discourse familiarity, inferable information, evoked information, discourse-old, discourse-new

암환자가 지각한 사회적지지, 희망과 삶의 질과의 관계

태영숙,강은실,이명화,박금자 고신대학교 전인간호과학연구소 2002 전인간호과학연구 학술모음집 Vol.- No.-

The Relationship among Percieved Social Support, Hope and Quality of Life of Cancer Patients Tae, Young Sook. Kong, Eun Sil. Lee, Myung Hwa. Park, Geum Ja The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among percieved social support, hope and Quality of life of the cancer patients and to gain the baseline data for development of nursing intervention program for promoting quality of life in cancer patients. The design of this study was a cross sectional correlational survey. The subjects were 220 out and in-cancer patients in 5 general hospitals in Pusan The data were collected from July 2 to August 1,2001. The instruments were the Percieved social support scale(16 items, 5 point scale) had developed by Tae(1986), Hope scale(12 items, 4point scale) developed by Nowotny(1989) and Quality of life scale(31 items, 10 point scale) developed by Tae et. al(2000). The data was analyzed by the SPSS/PC+ program using frequency & percentage, item mean & standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA & Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficient. The results of this study was as follows : 1) The item mean score of quality of life was 6.05±1.16 (range 0-10) .The heighest score of subarea of the quality of life was the spiritual wellbeing area (7.09±1.63) and the lowest score was social wellbeing area(5.53±1.65). The mean score of perceived social support was 52.65±10.32 (최고 1, 최저 80). The mean score of family support was32.71±6.66 (range 1- 40) and the mean score of medical team support was 19.93±5.95 (range 1- 40). The mean score of Hope was 37.02±5.64 (range 1-48). 2) There were statistically significant difference in the score of quality of life according to the life effect of religion (F=3.97, p=0.00), treatment method(F=2.94, p=0.01), area of diagnosis (F=3.48, p=0.01), stage of disease (F=13.74, p= 0.00). 3) There was significant correlation between perceived social support(r=0.44, p= 0.000 ; family support: r=0.334, p=0.000, medical support; r=0.395, p=0.000), hope(r=0.563, p= 0.000) and quality of life. In conclusion, there was a significant relationship among perceived social support, hope and quality of life. Therefore perceived social support, hope intervention programs should be developed to improve the quality of life in cancer patients.

A Study on the Functionality of Halophytes from Coast area of Jeollanam-do

Tae-Man Ha,Yang-Joon An,Mi-Yeong Shin,Sook Park,Hak-Jae Park,Hyo-Jeong Kang,Su-Jeong Choi,Jae-Yeong Yu,Ji-Yun Jeon,Gyu-Yeon Oh 한국식품영양과학회 2021 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2021 No.10

This study was undertaken to improve the perceived value of halophytes and contribute to the activity of the local economy by analyzing the antioxidant activity and mineral content of Suaeda japonica, Tetragonia tetragonoides, and Spergularia marina that grow wild on the mud flats and coastal areas. The total phenolic compound content found in each order is as follows: Suaeda japonica (3.674∼5.989 mg TAE/g dry wt.), Tetragonia tetragonoides (2.515∼4.471 mg TAE/g dry wt.), and Spergularia marina (2.450∼4.067 mg TAE/g dry wt.); DPPH radical scavenging and ABTS cation radical scavenging activities were also recorded in the same order. In the case of minerals, Iron(Fe) was relatively high in Suaeda japonica (960.1∼1,346.7 mg/kg), Manganese(Mn) in Tetragonia tetragonoides (197.1∼574.8 mg/kg), and Zinc(Zn) was relatively high in Spergularia marina (63.19∼216.56 mg/kg). It was confirmed that the mineral content of Suaeda japonica, Tetragonia tetragonoides, and Spergularia marina was significantly higher than that of Chinese cabbage, lettuce, leek, and spinach.

간호 · 간병통합서비스 병동 간호사의 조직몰입과 환자안전문화인식이 환자안전간호활동에 미치는 영향

노숙 ( Noh¸ Sook ),김태임 ( Kim¸ Tae Im ) 병원간호사회 2021 임상간호연구 Vol.27 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of organizational commitment (OC) and perceived patient safety culture (PPSC) on patient safety nursing activities (PSNA) among nurses in comprehensive nursing care units. Methods: Participants were 173 nurses working at five general hospitals in Chungcheong area. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, x² test, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 23.0 programs. Results: The mean scores of the OC and PPSC were 3.28±0.50 and 3.85±0.35, respectively. The mean score of PSNA was 4.55±0.41, and PSNA was significantly different by the experience of participating in hospital’s safety culture campaigns (t=2.70, p=.008). The results of the multiple regression analysis showed that ‘patient safety knowledge and attitudes’ (β=.27, p=.006) and ‘unpunished environment to error’ (β=.22, p=.004) as the sub-categories of PPSC were affecting factors on PSNA with an explanatory power of 26.0% (F=6.40, p<.001). Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that in order to promote PSNA among nurses in comprehensive nursing care units, it is necessary to develop a program to enhance patient safety-related knowledge and attitudes. In addition, the hospital's organizational efforts such as operating safety campaigns and creating an unpunished environment to error should be needed.

강화 특화작목 지표물질의 함량 분석

유종수,방면호,정해곤,정태숙,최명숙,이경태,김세영,백남인 경희대학교식량자원개발연구소 2007 硏究論文集 Vol.26 No.1

강화 특화작목의 건강기능성 식품 제품화의 가능성을 타진하고 재배작물의 표준화 연구를 위해 사자발쑥, 싸주아리쑥 그리고 순무에 대해 총 폴리페놀과 총 플라보노이드 함량을 측정하였다. 총 폴리페놀 함량은 사자발쑥이 9.5mg/g, 싸주아리쑥이 7.4mg/g, 순무가 1.8mg/g으로 총 플라보노이드 함량은 사자발쑥이 4.3mg/g, 싸주아리쑥이 3.6mg/g, 순무가 0.4mg/g으로 확인 되었다. 또한 강화 약쑥의 유효지표성분인 eupatilin과 jaceosidin이 사자발쑥에는 각각 208mg/100g, 118mg/100g, 싸주아리쑥에는 199mg/100g, 111mg/100g 함유된 것을 HPLC를 통해 확인하였다. This study was conducted to investigate the contents of total polyphenol and total flavonoid of three Ganghwa indigenous crops, two varieties of Artemisia princeps Pampanini (Sajabalssuk, Sajuarissuk) and Brassica campestris ssp rapa. Total polyphenol and total flavonoid contents of Sajabalssuk were 9.5 and 4.3 mg/g, those of Sajuarissuk were 7.4 and 3.6 mg/g, those of B. campestris ssp rapa were 1.8 and 0.4 mg/g, respectively. The contents of eupatilin and jaceosidin in A. princeps Pampanini which were calculated by HPLC, were determined 208 mg/100g, 118 mg/100g in Sajabalssuk and 199 mg/100g, 111 mg/100g in Sajuarissuk, respectively.

싸주아리쑥(Artemisia herba)으로부터 phytol의 분리

유종수,방면호,정해곤,정태숙,최명숙,이경태,백남인 경희대학교식량자원개발연구소 2006 硏究論文集 Vol.25 No.-

싸주아리쑥 지상부의 80% MeOH 추출물로부터 얻어진 EtOAc 분획물에 대하여 silica gel 및 ODS column chromatography를 반복하여 diterpene을 분리하였다. 화합물의 화학구조는, NMR, MS 및 IR 등의 스펙트럼을 해석하여 phytol로 동정하였다. The aerial part of Artemisia herba was extracted with 80% aqueous MeOH and the concentrated extract was partitioned with EtOAc, n-BuOH and H_(2)O, successively. From the EtOAc fraction, a terpenoid was isolated through the repeated silica gel and ODS column chromatographies. From the result of physico-chemical data including NMR, MS and IR, the chemical structure of the compound was determined as phytol.

인유두종 바이러스 양성 및 음성 침윤성 자궁경부암종에서 p53, p21, mdm2 단백의 발현

박인서,한혜승,김태숙,한지영,김준미,주영채,황태숙 대한병리학회 2001 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.35 No.3

순무(Brassica campestris ssp. rapa) 뿌리로부터 지질화합물의 분리 및 동정

방면호,오영준,유종수,한민우,정해곤,정태숙,최명숙,이경태,김세영,백남인 경희대학교식량자원개발연구소 2007 硏究論文集 Vol.26 No.1

순무 뿌리로부터 활성 물질을 분리 동정 하기 위하여 80% MeOH 수용액으로 추출하고 이를 여과, 감압 농축하여 MeOH추출물을 얻었다. 이를 EtOAc분획, n-BuOH분획, H_(2)O분획으로 나누었으며, EtOAc분획에 대해 silica gel column chromatography를 실시하여 3종의 지질화합물을 분리 정제하였다. ^(1)H-NMR, ^(13)C-NMR, DEPT spectrum 및 Mass spectrum등을 통하여 palmitic acid methyl ester(compound 1), linolenic acid methyl ester(compound 2), linoleic acid methyl ester(compound 3)으로 구조를 결정하였다. In order to isolate and identify the active compound from the Brassica campestris ssp rapa, the roots and the root skin were extracted with 80% aqueous MeOH, and the concentrated extract was partitioned with EtOAc, n-BuOH and H_(2)O. From the EtOAc fraction, three compounds were isolated through the repeated silica gel column chromatographies. From the result of spectral data including NMR and MS, the chemical structures of the compound were determined as palmitic acid methyl ester (compound 1), linolenic acid methyl ester (compound 2), linoleic acid methyl ester (compound 3).

두경부 편평세포암종세포주에서 retinoic acid가 linear-quadratic 모델을 적용한 방사선감수성과 apoptosis 유발에 미치는 영향

이은숙,강범현,허민석,이삼선,최현배,최순철,박태원 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2001 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.31 No.3

Purpose : To evaluate the effect of all-trans-retinoic acid on radiosensitivity and radiation-induced apoptosis in NHOK, HEp-2 and FaDu cell lines. Material and Methods : We measured the changes in survival fraction at 2 Gy (SF2), α and β after treatment of retinoic acid (1μM) prior to irradiation with doses of 2,4,6 and 10 Gy and correlated the radiosensitizing effect of retinoic acid with them. Also, apoptosis induction was assayed with the flow cytometry on days 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 after irradiation (2,10 and 20 Gy) combined with retinoic acid. Results and Conclusion : SF2 values for NHOK, HEp-2 and FaDu cell lines were 0.54, 0.64 and 0.41, respectively and the cell line of FaDu was the most radiosensitive, For cell lines of NHOK and HEp-2, pretreatment of cells with retinoic acid resulted in a significant decrease of the SF2 values. The α/β ratios of x-ray survival curve were 8.714(NHOK), 4.098(HEp-2) and 11.79(FaDu). The α/β ratio for NHOK decreased on pretreatment with retinoic acid, whereas those for HEp-2 and FaDu increased. Radiation induced apoptosis in all cell lines but, retinoic acid did not affect the apoptosis. (Korean J Oral Maxillofac Radiol 2001; 31 : 135-43)

제대혈 분리방법의 차이에 따른 단핵구 및 조혈모세포의 수득 효과에 관한 비교연구

박정숙,이영호,최안홍,노신애,김태겸,한진영 대한조혈모세포이식학회 1998 대한조혈모세포이식학회지 Vol.3 No.1

연구배경 : 최근에 보고된 변형적 Ficoll-Hypaque 방법을 이용한 제대혈 분리방법이 지금까지의 고식적 Ficoll-Hypaque 분리방법에 비하여 조혈모세포의 수득효과면에서 얼마나 차이가 있는지 또한 비교적 수득효과가 크다고 알려져 있는 3% gelatin을 이용한 분리방법에 비하여 얼마나 효과적인지를 알아보고, 제대혈 분리방법의 차이에 따라 단핵구와 조혈모세포 사이에 어떤 상관관계가 있는지 알아보기 위하여 본 연구를 시행하였다. 방법: 21명의 건강한 산모로부터 정상 질식 및 제왕절개 분만 후 제대정맥에서 해파린 처리한 주사기를 사용하여 제대혈을 채취하였다 채취한 제대혈은 동일하게 3개월 시험관에 나누어 실온에서 24시간 이내에 고식적 Ficoll-Hypaque분리법, modified Ficoll-Hypaque 분리법, 3% gelatin 분리법을 이용하여 각각 단핵구 분리를 시도하였으며 이들의 단핵구수 및 생존률, CD34 양성세포수, 집락수를 측정 비교 하였다. 또 상관분석을 이용하여 단핵구수, CD34양성세포수와 CFU-GM집락수 사이의 상관관계를 알아보았다. 결과: 1) 세포 생존률은 고식적 Ficoll-Hypaque 분리법, 변형적 Ficoll-Hypaque 분리법, 3% gelatin 분리법 사이레 통계적 차이가 없었다. 2) 단핵구수는 3% gelatin으로 분리했을 때가 4.56±1.86 (×10^(6)/mL)로 수득효과가 가장 높았으며 (P=0.0001), Ficoll-Hypaque으로 분리했을때는 각각 1.54±0.06(×10^(6)/mL), 1.36±0.67(×10^(6)/mL)로서 고식적 방법과 변형적 방법 차이에 통계적 차이가 없었다. 3) CD34 양성세포수는 3%gelatin으로 분리했을 때가 6.08±3.99(×10⁴/mL)로 수득효과가 가장 높았으며 (P=0.0001), Ficoll-Hypaque으로 분리했을 때는 각각 2.18±2.17(×10⁴/mL), 2.24±1.63(×10⁴mL)로서 고식적 방법과 변형적 방법사이에 통계적 차이가 없었다. 4) CFU-GM 집락수는 3% gelatin으로 분리했을 때가 15.72±8.93(×10³/mL)로 수득효과가 가장 높았으며 (P=0.0002), Ficoll-Hypaque으로 분리했을 때는 각각 3.12±1.45(×10³mL), 2.35±0.82(×10³/mL)로서 고식적 방법과 변형적 방법 사이에 통계적 차이가 없었다, 5) 제대혈 고식적 Ficoll-Hypaque 방법으로 분리하였던 경우는 단핵구수와 CFU-GM집락수 사이에 상관관계가 없었으며CD34 양성세포수만 CFU-GM집락수와 상관관계가 있었다. (r=0.57). 또 변형적 Ficoll-Hypaque 방법에 의하여 분리하였던 경우는 단핵구수나 CD34 양성세포수 모두가 CFU-GM 집락수와 상관관계가 없었다. 그러나 제대혈을 3% gelatin법으로 분리하였던 경우는 CFU-GM집락수 가 단핵구수 (r=0.88) 및 CD34양성세포수(r=0.86)양자 모두와 상관관계가 있었다. 결론 : 3%gelatin을 이용하여 제대혈을 분리하는 것이 단핵구 및 조세모세포의 수득효과면에서 가장 효과적이었다. 한편 변형적 Ficoll-Hypaque 분리법이 고식적 Ficoll-Hypaque 분리법보다 시간과 경비면에서 비효율적이면서 수득효과도 높지 못하였다. 또 제대혈 분리법의 차이에 따라 단핵구나 CD34 양성세포와 VFU-GM사이에 상관관계에 차이가 있었으며, 실제로 제대혈이식 후에 생착 여부를 예측할 수 있는 인자가 제대혈 분리법의 차이에 따라 달라지는지에 관해서 보다 많은 임상적 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다. Background : Cord blood banking for stem cell transplantation requires volume reduction and red cell depletion for cost effective storage. To determine which technique could minimize the loss of progenitor cells during cord blood processing, we compared the efficacy of cord blood separating methods which were conventional Ficoll-Hypaque method, modified Ficoll-Hypaque method, and 3% gelatin method. Methods : Twenty-one cord blood samples were obtained with heparinized syringes from the umbilical vein following delivery. Three aliquots of each 20mL cord blood were stored at room temperature and processed by 3 different techniques within 24 hours after collection. We compared mononuclear cells(MNCs) counts and their viability, CD34+ cells counts, and CFU-GMs counts and also observed their correlations among three techniques. Results : 1) The yield of MNCs or CD34+ cells was highest in the cord blood processed with 3% gelatin method than conventional or modified Ficoll-Hypaque method(P=0.0001). 2) There were no significant difference in the yield of MNCs and CD34+ cells between conventional and modified Ficoll-Hypaque method. 3) Both MNCs counts (r=0.800) and CD34+ cells counts (r=0.86) were significantly correlated with CFU-GM counts in the cord blood processed with 3% gelatin method. 4) CD34+ cells counts were significantly correlated with CFU-GM counts in the cord blood processed with conventional Ficoll-Hypaque method (r=0.57), but MNC counts were not. 5) Both MNC counts and CD34+ cell counts were not correlated with CFU-GM counts in the cord blood processed with modified Ficoll-Hypaque method. Conclusion : Cord blood separation with 3% gelatin method could provide better yield of progenitor cells than with FICOLL_Hypaque methods. And between two Ficoll-Hypaque methods, modified method is more laborsome but not better in terms of clonogenic potential than conventional method.