윤금초 시조에 나타난 시의식 연구

김태경(Kim, Tae-Kyeong) 한국어문학회 2016 語文學 Vol.0 No.131

This study intended to probe into the poetic world of Geum-cho Yoon who contributed to the development of the modern sijo. Poet Geum-cho Yoon wrote poems to manifest modernity in terms of content and form instead of following the characteristics of classical literature of sijo. For his achievements had enormous impact on the history of sijo, this study shed light on the poems of Yoon, particularly the characteristic parts of his works. First, the meaning of ‘Natural Space’ used in the works of Yoon was discussed in relation to the ‘Existential Investigation of Self.’ Natural objects that appear in his poems establish a spiritual contact with the poet and helps the recovery of identity. Especially, the poetic narrator gives the reader a chance to look back upon and reflect on himself or herself in the past within the natural space, drawing the reader into introspection. In this space, the poet recovers the true self and tries to communicate sincerely. In which process, the narrator recovers psychological stability and the natural space is depicted as the subject with magnanimousness. Another characteristic that stands out in the poems of Yoon was the critical mind. His criticism through sijo deals not only with a political aspect of the society and a historical event but also with the lifestyle and thought of the modern people derived by the structure of the modern society. He sings about the doubt and exhaustion he feels from the lustful modern society in the sighing tone and depicts modern people who are tormented by emotional instability and neediness within material abundance. He emotionally rendered his sharp view on both the reality of the society and the life of modern people. In terms of the format, Yoon uses the elongated forms and short forms of sijo to reveal the theme. He uses saseol sijo to sing in the humorous and satirical voice and makes full use of the dialect of Jeolla province to embody honest and somewhat straightforward criticism. The form of sijo with descriptiveness becomes the vessel to carry narrativity and story elements in the work. For broader and deeper study on modern sijo, it is necessary to analyze the poetic worlds of various poets. To respond to this need, this study probed into the poetic awareness manifested in the works of Geum-cho Yoon, a prominent poet in the circles of sijo poets. Future studies may involve concrete analysis and probe into the subject matter in comparison with the poet’s theory of sijo.

일부 산업재해 환자들에서 외상후 스트레스장애

최경숙,임채기,최재욱,강성규,염용태 大韓神經精神醫學會 2002 신경정신의학 Vol.41 No.3

연구목적 : 우리나라에서 산업 재해로 신체적 손상을 입고 입원해 있는 일부 근로자들을 대상으로 PTSD 발병여부를 조사하고, 산업 재해와 관련된 위험 인자를 파악하여 산업재해 이후 근로자들이 겪게 될 신체적 건강문제 뿐만 아니라 정신적 건장 문제 회복에 도움을 주고자 하였다. 방 법 : 2000년 7월에서 2000년 9월 사이에 산업 재해로 인해 신체적인 부상을 입고 입원 중인 인천 소재 산재병원의 남성 입원환자 47명을 대상으로 PTSD 발병여부와 관련 인자를 연구하기 위하여 구조화된 설문 조사와 CAPS를 이용한 진단적 면담을 시행하였다. 결 과 : CAPS를 이용한 면접조사 결과 최종 연구 대상자 47명중 12명(25.5%)이 PTSD로 나타났으며, 모두 증상의 지속 기간이 3개월 이상인 만성 외상후 스트레스장애로 분류되었다. PTSD군 12명과 non-PTSD군 45명을 비교한 결과 BDI, STAI-I, STAI-II, IES 점수는 PTSD 군에서 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 또한 SCR-90-R의 세부항목 중 편집 사고를 나타내는 PAR 점수가 유일하게 두 군 사이에 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았고 그 외의 항목들은 PTSD 군에서 유의하게 높았다. 산재 관련 위험 인자의 비교에서 환자가 주관적으로 보고한 의식의 상실 경험만이 PTSD군에서 유의하게 높게 나타나 이전의 다른 연구자와 일치된 소견을 보였다. 결 론 : 이상의 결과는 산재 사고 이후에 PTSD가 발생하고, 증상이 장기간 지속되어 만성화를 겪을 가능성이 있다는 것을 보여준다. 위험 인자 중에서 사고 관련 위험 인자로 의식의 상실에 대한 주관적인 보고만이 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났으나, 그 외의 다른 인자들은 관련서이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 여러 가지 연구의 제한점이 많으므로 연구 시점을 달리하고 많은 대상자를 포함한 후속 연구를 시행해야 산업재해와 PTSD에 대한 이해를 높일 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. Objectives : This study was conducted to assess the development of posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD) after occupational physical injuries and the risk factors in occupational accident patients for PTSD. Methods : Forty-seven occupational accident patients with physical injuries were administered BDI. STAI I and II, SCL-90-R, IES and questionnaires for risk factors and Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale(CAPS). Results : 1) 12 patients(25%) were diagnosed as PTSD. 2) The BDI, STAI I and II and IES scores are significantly high(<0.05) in PTSD group than non-PTSD group. 3) The subscales of SCL-90-R, with an exception of PAR subscale, showed higher scores(<0.05) in PTSD group. 4) The loss of consciousness(LOC) was only significant risk factor in the occupational accident related factors(<0.05). Conclusion : The results of this study show the development of PTSD among occupational accident patients. The loss of consciousness(LOC) was the only significant risk factor for PTSD in occupational accident patients.

결핵성 수막염 환자에서 결핵균 30 kDa 및 32 kDa 단백항원에 대한 항체반응의 비교

백태현,김선영,이건수,김화중,김성호,조은경,박정규 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1996 충남의대잡지 Vol.23 No.2

The 30 and 32 kDa antigens from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv culture filtrates, identified as biologically important proteins in the immune responses against mycobacterial infection, were purified and used in enzyme linked ummunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the determination in specific IgG and IgM levels in cerebrospinal fluids of 15 patients with tuberculous meningitis and 17 controls with nontuberculous diseases. High reactivity to both antigens was observed in tuberculous meningitis. Mean IgG and IgM antibody levels differed significantly (P < 0.001) between patients and con trols. Mean IgG antibody levels were also higher than IgM levels in tuberculous meningitis. A comparison of the antibody levels against the 30 and 32 kDa antigen within the tuberculous meningitis patients showed higher IgG reactivity to the 30 kDa than to the 32 kDa antigen, suggesting that the antibody response of these patients is directed predominantly against the 30 kDa protein. However, the patterns of reactivity to 30/32 kDa, 30 kDa and 32 kDa antigen in individual subjects were similar. By the cut-off value adding 2 stsndard deviation to the mean absorbance of controls, the sensitivity and specificity of the IgG antibody to the 30 kDa antigen were 100% and 94.4%, respectively. These values were higher than those obtained by 30/ 32 kDa and 32 kDa antigen. From the above results, it is suggested that the 30 kDa antigen may be dominant antigen and more valuable in the diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis than 32 kDa antigen.

상어 간유 흡인에 의한 급성 지방성 폐렴 1예 : 증례보고

임성경,옥철호,김희규,장태원,정만홍 고신대학교의과대학 2008 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.23 No.4

저자들은 상어 간유를 과량 복용하고 기침, 호흡곤란을 주소로 내원한 48세 여자 환자에서 방사선 소견과 기관지 폐포 세척액 검사를 통해 급성 지방성 폐렴으로 진단하고 스테로이드에 불응하는 경과를 취하자 우측 전폐 기관지 폐포 세척술을 시행하여 폐 병변과 증상의 호전을 보인 1례를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Acute lipoid pneumonia is uncommon condition of the lungs that results from the aspiration of vegetable, animal, or mineral oils. Shark liver oil (so called Squalene) is taken as a traditional remedy in some Asian countries, and is used widely also in cosmetics. It results in foreign body type inflammatory reaction of the lung and can show various clinical presentations from asymptomatic incidental finding to severe pneumonia leading to acute respiratory failure. Although many cases have been reported, severe lipoid pneumonia requiring steroid or whole lung lavage for treatment is rare. We experienced a case of acute lipoid pneumonia of 48 year old female with dyspnea and cough caused by regular ingestion of large amount Shark liver oil, treated by whole lung lavage. We reported this case with a brief review of related literatures.

독성물질의 세포사 기전 및 세포사 유발물질의 검색법 개발에 관한 연구(Ⅰ) : 독성물질로 인한 파킨슨병 모델에서의 세포사 기전 연구 Study on the cell-death mechanisms of toxin-induced parkinsonism

강태석,김종민,서경원,김영옥,김준규,오재호,이윤동,김규봉,오정자,송연정,임종준,전범석,문전옥,최광식 식품의약품안전청 2000 식품의약품안전청 연보 Vol.4 No.-

MPTP 독성물질이 도파민성 신경세포에 선택적으로 작용하여 산화성 손상에 의한 신경세포사를 일으키는 것을 이용하여 파킨슨병의 동물모델을 만들고, 이를 통해서 아폼토시스를 비롯한 포사의 기전에 대한 연구 및 너코틴의 신경세포 보호효과 여부를 판정하는 실험을 병행하고자 하였다. 파킨슨꾐의 동물모델을 MPTf 독성 물질을 이용하여 확립하였으며, MPTP(30mgag, i.p.)를 투여한 후 1, 2,3, 4, 5일째 흑질 조직을 채춰하여 tarm로 박걸하여 tyrosine hydroxylase 면역조직화학염색을 수행하여 cell countif우한 결과, control은 57.635ce11s, 1일째 친.OfDells,2일째 57.9±6cells,3일릴 없.3±죠ells, 4일째 49.0츠3cells, 5일째 39.4±Scells료 4, 3일째 뚜렷한 신경세포 수의 감소를 보였다. 신경세포사 기전 규명을 위한 아폼토시스 분걱에서는 벼PTP 투여 후 1, 2, 3, 4, 5일째 조직을 채취하여 Hoechst staining, TUNEL staining을 수곡하였는데 양성 반응을 보인 신경세포는 관찰되지 않아. 아폼토시스로 인한 세포사가 관찰되지 않았다. bIPTP 파킨슨병 동물모델에서 nicotine 보호효과 탐색에 관한 실험은 nicat푸e 0.2mgAg을 5일 퐁안 투여 후 리『fP(30mgag)를 CS7Bt/6 마은스에 복강 내주사로 nicotine과 병용 투여한 후 1, 2, 3, 4, 5일째 뇌를 적출하땄다. 신경세포사가 뚜렷이 관찰되기 시작하는 4, 5일째의 신경세포 수의 감소 정도를 20. 30% 정도 약화시키는 경향을 보였으나, nicotine 보호효과에 대한 추가 실헝이 현재 수행 중에 있다. The cause of Parkinson's disease (PD) is largely unknown. However, free radical toxicit? may plaf a role ip. the degeneration of substantia nigra, which is the Hajorfocus of pathological damages in PD. Recently, a neuroprotective effect of nicotine in PD has been suggested. Therefore, the mechanism of neurodegenerafion and protective potential o( nicotine in PD were investigated in the experimental modeB of Pll using a neurotoxin, C57BL/6mice were administered with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP, 30 mg/kg,j.p.). The degree of neurodegenerafion was determined by immunohistochemical stainiHB oftyrosine hydroxylase (TH). TH-positive cells on nigral sections were found 56.0 ±4, 57.9 ±6,52.315ce11s, 49.0±3cells, and 39,4±Scells at days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, respectively (controls : 57.6±Scells). Hoechst and TUNEL staining showed no evidence of apoptosis. The exandnation on themice co-adrunistered with nicotine(0.2mgAg) and MPTP(30mgag) revealed a tendency ofnicotine protective effects. At days 4 and 5, the degree of TH-positive cells was decreased by20-30%, In corclusiffn, the role of apoptosis was not evidenced in this MPTP modeB of PB.The possible proteccon by nicotine should be elucidated with further studies.

상완골 간부 분쇄 골절의 최소 절개를 통한 관혈적 정복 및 교합성 골수강내 금속정 고정술 : 금속판 내고정술을 이용한 상완골 간부 분쇄 골절 치료와의 비교 Comparison between Plate Internal Fixation

한경진,어수익,김태영,강신영 대한골절학회 2002 대한골절학회지 Vol.15 No.4

목 적 : 상완골 간부 분쇄 골절의 치료에서 최소 절개를 통한 관혈적 정복 및 교합성 골수강내 금속정 고정술의 치료 결과를 금속판 내고정술과 비교하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법 : 1997년 3월부터 2001년 12월까지 상완골 간부 골절로 금속판 내고정술을 시행한 14례와 상완골 간부 분쇄골절에 대해 최소 절개를 통한 관혈적 정복 및 교합성 골수강내 금속정 고정술을 이용하여 수술을 시행한 18례이고, 최고 9개월 이상 추시하였으며 임상적 및 방사선학적 결과를 분석하였다. American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeon's (ASES) shoulder score를 기준으로 기능적 평가를 하였고, visual analous scales에 따라 통증의 정도 (zero : no pain ~ 10 : extreme pain) 를 평가하였다. 결 과 : 골절 유합은, 금속판 내고정술의 경우 14례중 12례(85.7%)에서 골유합을 얻었고 골유합 시기는 평균 13.2주 이었다. 최소 절개를 통한 관혈적 정복 및 교합성 골수강내 금속정 고정술을 이용하여 수술을 시행한 18례중 17례(94.4%)에서 골유합을 얻었고 평균 골유합 시기는 평균 12.4주 이었다. ASES shoulder score에 따른 기능적 점수는 금속판 내고정술의 경우 평균 44점, 최소 절개를 통한 관혈적 정복 및 교합성 골수강내 금속정 고정술을 시행한 경우 평균 47점 이었다. 통증의 정도는 금속판 내고정술의 경우 평균 1.8, 최소 절개를 통한 관혈적 정복 및 교합성 골수강내 금속정 고정술을 시행한 경우 평균 1.4 이었다. 결 론 : 상완골 간부 분쇄골절에 대한 최소 절개를 통한 관혈적 정복 및 교합성 골수강내 금속정 고정술은 견고하고 정확한 골절의 정복이 가능하고 술후 방사선학적 및 기능적 결과가 다른 수술방법에 비해 결과가 좋은 것으로 사료되었다. Purpose : We compared the functional and radiological results after the minimal open reduction and interlocking IM nailing and LC-DCP plate internal fixation for the comminuted humeral shaft fractures. Materials and Methods : Fourteen plates(LC-DCP) and eighteen interlocking IM nail (AO unreamed IM nail) were applied after open reduction for 21 comminuted fractures of the humeral shaft between March 1997 and December 2001. They were followed up for a minimum 9 months after surgery and the radiological and functional results were evaluated. Results : The average fracture healing time was 13.2 weeks and union rate was 85.7% for plate internal fixation. The average fracture healing time was 12.4 weeks and union rate was 94,4% for interlocking IM nail. The average functional scores according to American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeon's (ASES) shoulder score(Total 52 points_ was 44 points for plate internal fixation and 47 point for interlocking IM nailing respectively. Conclusion : Minimal open reduction and interlocking IM nailing is better method with good functional and radiological results than plate internal fixation for the comminuted humeral shaft fractures.

급성심근경색후 발생한 심실중격결손 2례

김태희,이재호,김애란,허민영,문치숙,정수룡,김대경,김두일,김동수 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.4

Ventricular septal defect remains an infrequent but devastating complication of acute MI. Approximately 1∼3% of cases of acute myocardial infarction are complicated by ventricular septal rupture in the prethrombolytic era and the incidence has decreased to 0.2% with reperfusion therapy. This mechanical complication usually occurs within the first 10 to 14 days when necrotic tissue is most abundant and the collateral coronary circulation is not well developed. This lesion is generally associated with complete coronary obstruction rather than severe stenosis. Rupture of the ventricular septum is a severe mechanical complication of acute myocardial infarction, usually resulting in death unless surgical repair is performed. The bad prognosis of this event within the first 2 weeks indicates the need for early surgical rapair. This complication is more frequent after the first acute myocardial infarction in the elderly and secondary to a transmural myocardial infarction. We report two cases of ventricular septal rupture after acute myocardial infarction.

도시지역 노인의 건강행위 실천 실태

이태진,배상수,이기홍,임재영,강경화 노인간호학회 2008 노인간호학회지 Vol.10 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the health status and health behavior practices of elders living in urban areas. Methods: The participants were selected by convenience sampling and consisted of 137 elders 65 or over living in a city in Kyunggi Province. Data collection was done through interviews using a structured questionnaire. Results: Of the participants. 66.4% perceived their health status as 'not healthy'. The average number of present illnesses reported by the elders was 1.7. The average scores for health behavior practices were low (smoking cessation: 1.64, drinking abstinence: 1.79, exercise: 0.40, regular diet: 1.54, weight control: 1.67, regular physical check-up: 0.77). The scores for health behaviors practices showed significant differences according to general characters and health status. Conclusion: Health promotion programs for elders should be designed to enhance health behaviors practices.

八段錦의 원리와 수련에 대한 연구

이용태,김경철 동의대학교 한의학연구소 1997 동의한의연구 Vol.1 No.-

The principle and training of PAL DAN PUM is studied and the results is as follows : 1. PAL DAN GUM is the method to be belonged the course of "TONG GI" for the base of GI GONG training. 2. As the body is extended and for a short time the breath is stopped, Meridian is stimulated by PAL DAN GUM. 3. PAL DAN GUM have to be acted in the condition of the whole unity of the heart, the breath and the body.

응집에 의한 생물학적 처리수의 색도 및 난분해성 유기물 제거

서태경, 박상민, 박노백, 임지영, 전항배 충북대학교 건설기술연구소 2008 충북대학교 건설기술연구소 논문집 Vol.27 No.1

This study was to evaluate the optimum conditions for chemical coagulation to remove color and non-biodegradable organic matters from the biologically treated water of piggery wastewater. Raw water was fractionated by characteristics of dissolved organic matter. The fractions of hydrophilic substance and molecular weight cut-off(MWCO) below 500 in raw water were 51% and 74%, respectively. SC(streaming current) was measured to find out the optimum pH values and dosages for aluminium sulfate[Al₂(SO₄)₃·14H₂O] and ferric chloride[FeCl₃·6H₂O] as a coagulant, which was compared with color and turbidity removal efficiencies followed by coagulation, flocculation and sedimentation. From several jar tests, optimum pH values and dosages of coagulants were well matched with the results of SCD analyses. The optimum dosages(pH values) of aluminium and ferric were 5.84 mM(pH 4.0) and 7.03 mM(pH 5.6), respectively. At optimum conditions of coagulation, color removal efficiencies for aluminium sulfate and ferric chloride were as high as 89.3 and 97.9%, respectively. Chemical coagulation showed good performance to remove color and non-biodegradable organic matters from biologically treated water.