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      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • KCI등재

        Performance of Some Introduced Korean Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Cultivars in Ethiopia

        Getachew Tabor,Seong Sook Han,Do-Ham Pae,Soonsung Hong,Fekadu Gebretinsay,Demis Fikru 한국국제농업개발학회 2021 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.33 No.2

        마늘은 에티오피아에서 양념으로 쓰이는 가장 중요한 작목 중 하나이다. 그럼에도 생산성은 세계 평균의 절반 수준에 머물고 있는 실정이다. 이렇게 생산성이 낮은 주요 원인으로는 품종의 다양성 부족, 낮은 영농기술 수준과 병해충 등을 들 수 있겠다. 이를 극복하기 위하여 한국의 농촌진흥청 국립원 예특작과학원으로부터 13종류의 마늘 품종이 도입되어 데브라 자이트와 쿨룸사에 위치한 농업연구소(Debre Zeit and Kulumsa agricultural research centers)에서 예비 실험이 진행 되었다. 도입된 13 품종 중에서 Namdo, Daeseo 및 Wangyo 57022 등 3 품종에서만 주아 (bulbil)가 형성이 되었다. 한국에서 도입된 마늘 3 품종의 적응성을 조사한 결과는 아래와 같이 정리할 수 있다. 1. Namdo 품종은 구근의 직경이 38~60 mm였고 무게는 25.1 g부터 92.7까지로 다양하였다. 구근은 8~11 쪽으로 구성 되었다. 2. Namdo와 Daeseo 등 한국 품종들은 Kuriftu라는 지역 품종에 비하여 구근의 크기는 약 2배 정도 컸으며, 마늘 쪽의 무게는 약 5배 정도 무거웠다. 하지만 성숙까지의 기간은 지역 품종(120일)에 비하여 약 60일 이상 길었다 (179일). 3. 쿨룸사 농업연구소에서 진행된 재배결과에서는 지역 품종인 Tesday의 생산량은 12.87 t/ha으로 Namdo (9.53 t/ha) 및 다른 실험군에 비하여 유의적으로 높았다. 하지만 Namdo 품종의 구근 무게는 지역 품종인 G-104/94에 비하여 50% 이상 높은 것으로 확인된 반면, 쪽의 숫자는 9개로 G-94-1/94의 14 개와 Tseday의 23개 보다 유의적으로 적었다. 즉, 상품성 측면에서 한국 품종이 우수하다는 결과로 사료되었다. 4. 파종시기에 따른 Namdo 품종의 발달 차이를 살펴본 결과 높이, 7월 중순에 파종한 경우가 8월이나 9월에 파종한 경우보다 마늘 쪽의 두께, 크기 및 무게가 유의적으로 우수한 것으로 확인되었다. 한국에서 도입된 품종 중에서 특히, Namdo의 경우 성장 기간이 조금 떠 짧아질 수 있다면 에티오피아에서 생산이 가능한 품종으로 판단된다. Garlic is one of the most important crops used as condiments in Ethiopian. However, its productivity of garlic is less than half the world average. Lack of productive varieties and improved agronomic practices, as well as diseases and insect pests are the major causes of low productivity. The objective of the present study was to investigate an adaptive performance of some introduced garlic genotypes of Korean varieties in Ethiopia. The thirteen garlic genotypes were imported from the National Institute of Horticulture and Herbal Sciences (NIHHS), Rural Development Administration, Republic of Korea. The genotypes were tested for adaptation at Debre Zeit and Kulumsa agricultural research centers. Among the thirteen genotypes tested, only three genotypes Namdo, Daeseo, and Wangyo 57022 formed bulbs, while the remaining ten genotypes did not form bulbs despite the long growth period (179 days) taken to mature. The three genotypes had bigger bulbs and fewer but bigger cloves compared to the local varieties such as G-94-1/94, G-104-1/94, and Holeta local. A follow up replicated trial comparing Namdo with three local varieties was undertaken at Kulumsa. The replicated trial also showed that Namdo had better yield than the three local varieties. Moreover, it produced bigger bulbs and cloves than all the local varieties, which eases household and industrial processing of cloves. Therefore, verification of Namdo for production in Ethiopia could provide a better option for processing garlic.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        On the Relationship between Syntactic and Semantic Encoding in Metric Space Language Models

        ( Whitney Tabor ) 서울대학교 인지과학연구소 2021 Journal of Cognitive Science Vol.22 No.2

        The relationship between form and meaning is central to the theory of language. Traditionally, syntax and semantics are viewed as two different levels of representation. Based on insights from the intersection of dynamical systems theory and the theory of computation, and guided by linguistic data, I argue that there is only one space, a syntactic-semantic one. I model it here as a stable, countably infinite attractor of an iterated map dynamical system. One advantage of this approach is that it supports a unified treatment of grammatical and ungrammatical processing.

      • KCI등재후보

        교류 및 직류 겸용 아킬레스건반사 측정기에 관하여

        Charles Gordon Tabor 대한내과학회 1968 대한내과학회지 Vol.11 No.1

        아킬레스건반사와 갑상선기능과는 서로 연관성이 있는 것은 주지의 사실이다. 이 아킬레스건반사시간을 측정하는 방법은 이미 Lawson의 교류를 사용한 Kinemometer에 의한 묘기법과 Gilson의 직류를 사용한 Photomotograph에 의한 묘기법이 보고되었다. 이 건반사시간을 측정하는 방법에 있어서 각기 장단점이 있으며 학자에 따라 의견의 차이를 나타내고 있다. 저자는 여기에 착안하여 양자의 단점을 보충하기 위하여 두가지 아킬레스건반사측정기의 기

      • KCI등재후보
      • Diagenesis of dinosaur eggshell from the Gobi Desert, Mongolia

        Graf, John,Tabor, Neil J.,Ferguson, Kurt,Winkler, Dale A.,Lee, Yuong-Nam,May, Steven,Jacobs, Louis L. Elsevier 2018 Palaeogeography, palaeoclimatology, palaeoecology Vol.494 No.-

        <P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>In order to test for paleoenvironmental and paleoecological parameters important in dinosaur evolution, thirty-four fragments of dinosaur eggshell, paleosol carbonates from six localities, and calcite crystals from inside a dinosaur femur were collected from the Campanian to Maastrichtian Baruungoyot and Nemegt formations, Gobi Desert, Mongolia. The samples were examined for diagenesis using light microscopy, SEM, and cathodoluminescence, and each was analyzed for δ<SUP>13</SUP>C and δ<SUP>18</SUP>O values. Eggshell isotope values plot along two trends of enrichment, with paleosol carbonate nodule values plotting along locality specific trends. Convergence of the trends suggests similar initial conditions among localities. Permian-age detrital zircons in the fossiliferous sediment suggest that enriched eggshell and paleosol carbonate nodule δ<SUP>13</SUP>C values may have been caused by phreatic zone diagenetic alteration by waters with an aqueous bicarbonate component derived from interaction and dissolution of Permian calcareous marine host rocks. Our hypothetical model for eggshell diagenesis assumes a stable carbon- and oxygen-isotope domain space delimited by three end members: (1) apparently unaltered eggshell with primary microstructure, (2) non-luminescent eggshell with no preserved microstructure, and (3) luminescent eggshell with no preserved microstructure. The two end members showing no preservation of microstructure indicate different phases of diagenetic alteration in the presence of vadose and phreatic waters. None of the samples analyzed can be shown to be sufficiently unaltered for analysis using standard techniques. Biologically, eggshell is porous to facilitate the movement of gases while an embryo is developing within the egg. Geologically, that same property allows the flow of diagenetic ground waters, which modifies the primary isotopic signature of eggshell.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Stable isotopes in dinosaur eggshell are used to infer paleobiology and paleoenvironment. </LI> <LI> However, porosity that facilitates movement of gases, makes fossil eggshells prone to diagenesis. </LI> <LI> δ<SUP>13</SUP>C and δ<SUP>18</SUP>O in Mongolian Cretaceous eggshell from the Gobi Desert indicate rampant diagenesis. </LI> <LI> Eggshell was subjected to shallow-burial, vadose and phreatic zone diagenesis. </LI> </UL> </P>

      • Mutations of Precore and Proximal Core Regions of Hepatitis B Virus Genome in Serum of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients

        Park, Young-Min,Tabor, Edward,Kim, Boo-Sung 가톨릭대학교 2000 Bulletin of The Catholic Research Institutes of Me Vol.28 No.-

        In the present study, genetic alterations of precore and proximal core regions (codons 1-50) were determined in HBV isolated from the serum of 58 patients with HCC and hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in their serum to identify any role of such genetic changes in HBV genome for hepatocarcinogenesis. DNA extracted form the serum of 16 patients with chronic hepatitis B but no HCC were used as controls. In HCC patients, mutations of T1846, C1858, A1896, and A1899 were identified in 48, 5, 86 and 36%, respectively. A1896 mutation is associated with T1846 and A1899 mutation more frequently in HCC patients than in chronic hepatitis B patients. Fourteen mutations of the proximal core region in HBV genomes from HCC patients were observed in codons 5, 13, 21, 22, 26, 27, 31, 35, and 41. The median number of mutations in the proximal core gene was 7 from HBeAg-negative HCCs, 5 in HBeAg-positive HCCs, and 4 in patients with chronic hepatitis B without HCC. These results suggest that mutations of the precore and proximal core gene sequences may preferentially occur in specific nucleotides and the continuous replication of such mutant HBV might play a role in HBV-related hepatocarcinogenesis. (Hepatology Research 16(1):49-58, 1999)

      • KCI등재후보

        증례 : 급성 신부전증에 효과를 본 복막투석 1 례

        최홍주 ( Hong Ju Choi ),( Charles G. Tabor ),김창배 ( Chang Bai Kim ) 대한내과학회 1968 대한내과학회지 Vol.11 No.2

        During the past three years the authors have used peritoneal dialysis in ten different cases, but it was completely curative in only one. Two to three hours following an I and D of the right buttock for possible abscess this patient developed renal shut-do

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