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Effect of rubber fiber size fraction on static and impact behavior of self-compacting concrete
Thakare, Akshay A.,Siddique, Salman,Singh, Amardeep,Gupta, Trilok,Chaudhary, Sandeep Techno-Press 2022 Advances in concrete construction Vol.13 No.6
The conventional disposal methods of waste tires are harmful to the environment. Moreover, the recycling/reuse of waste tires in domestic and industrial applications is limited due to parent product's quality control and environmental concerns. Additionally, the recycling industry often prefers powdered rubber particles (<0.60 mm). However, the processing of waste tires yields both powdered and coarser (>0.60 mm) size fractions. Reprocessing of coarser rubber requires higher energy increasing the product cost. Therefore, the waste tire rubber (WTR) less favored by the recycling industry is encouraged for use in construction products as one of the environment-friendly disposal methods. In this study, WTR fiber >0.60 mm size fraction is collected from the industry and sorted into 0.60-1.18, 1.18-2.36-, and 2.36-4.75-mm sizes. The effects of different fiber size fractions are studied by incorporating it as fine aggregates at 10%, 20%, and 30% in the self-compacting rubberized concrete (SCRC). The experimental investigations are carried out by performing fresh and hardened state tests. As the fresh state tests, the slump-flow, T500, V-funnel, and L-box are performed. As the hardened state tests, the scanning electron microscope, compressive strength, flexural strength and split tensile strength tests are conducted. Also, the water absorption, porosity, and ultrasonic pulse velocity tests are performed to measure durability. Furthermore, SCRC's energy absorption capacity is evaluated using the falling weight impact test. The statistical significance of content and size fraction of WTR fiber on SCRC is evaluated using the analysis of variance (ANOVA). As the general conclusion, implementation of various size fraction WTR fiber as fine aggregate showed potential for producing concrete for construction applications. Thus, use of WTR fiber in concrete is suggested for safe, and feasible waste tire disposal.
Thermal Barrier Coatings—A State of the Art Review
Jayant Gopal Thakare,Chandan Pandey,M. M. Mahapatra,R. S. Mulik 대한금속·재료학회 2021 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.27 No.7
Thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) have seen considerable advancement since the initial testing and development of thermalspray coating. Thermal barrier coatings are currently been utilized in various engineering areas which include internal combustion engines, gas turbine blades of jet engines, pyrochemical reprocessing units and many more. The development of newmaterials, deposition techniques is targeted at improving the life of the underlying substrate. Hence, the performance of thecoating plays a vital role in improving the life of substrate. The scope for advancement in thermal barrier coatings is veryhigh and continuous eforts are being made to produce improved and durable coatings. Thermal barrier coatings have thepotential to address long term and short-term problems in gas turbine, internal combustion and power generation industry. The study of thermal barrier coating material, performance and life estimation is a critical factor that should be understood tointroduce any advancement. The present review gives an overview of the thermal spraying techniques and current advancements in materials, mechanical properties, understanding the high temperature performance, residual stress in the coating,understanding the failure mechanisms and life prediction models for coatings.
Genetics of resistance to Cry1C toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis in Spodoptera litura (Fab.)
Atul S.Thakare,Umesh P. BARKHADE,Vrushali N. PAWADE,Shivcharan M. THAKARE 한국곤충학회 2010 Entomological Research Vol.40 No.3
The present study was undertaken to determine the genetics of Cry1C resistance in Spodoptera litura. Selection of S. litura (Fab.) with Cry1C was done for eight generations to develop resistance. Reciprocal crosses between resistant and susceptible populations were made to understand the population genetics of Cry1C resistance in S. litura. Generation wise selection with Cry1C was evaluated for resistance development in S. litura. The LC50 of Cry1C was 0.14 µg/cm2 for the first selected generation and it increased to 23.98 µg/cm2 after eight selected generations, which is a 285.47-fold increase in resistance compared with the susceptible strain. The estimated realized heritability (h2) after eight generations of selection with Cry1C insecticidal protein was 0.44. The number of generations required for the tenfold increase in LC50 (1/R) was estimated to be 3.33. Response to Cry1C selection in S. litura was 0.30, the estimated selection differential was 0.69 and the pheonotypic standard deviation (dP) was 0.24. Reciprocal crosses between Cry1C resistant and susceptible strain of S. litura showed autosomal resistance.
Vishakha Dayal Shrivastava,Vandana Vikas Thakare 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Vol.9 No.11
In the present paper analysis of performance parameters i.e., insertion loss and return loss of microstrip Low Pass Filter with open stub using Artificial Neural Networks has been presented. The Artificial neural network is used in predicting the performance parameters of the low pass filter with open stub as a function of its stub length. Levenberg –Marquardt training algorithms of FFBP-ANN. (feed forward back propagation Artificial Neural Network), Layer Recurrent-ANN and CFBP-ANN (cascaded forward back propagation Artificial Neural Network) has been used to implement the neural network models. Simulated values for training and testing the neural network are obtained by analysing the LPF structure by the use of CST Microwave Studio Software. Comparison of mean square error obtained from different ANN networks concluded that CFBP-ANN gives satisfactory result as compare to FFBP-ANN and Layer Recurrent ANN. The testing of output of neural model is found good agreement with simulated output.
Basweshwar S. GHODKI,Shivcharan M. THAKARE,Mangesh P. MOHARIL,Nagarjuna G. V. RAO 한국곤충학회 2009 Entomological Research Vol.39 No.1
Indoxacarb, an oxadiazine insecticide, was evaluated for its effectiveness against Helicoverpa armigera collected from selected locations in India. Determination of Indoxacarb efficacy was done using a log-dose probit (LDP) bioassay against third instars collected from cotton (Gossypium arborium) fields near Akola, India. Monthly levels of toxicity of Indoxacarb were determined from July 2005 to March 2007. The maximum tolerance level of Indoxacarb was reported for the Amaravati strain (5.09 p.p.m.) and the minimum tolerance level for the Fatehbad strain (0.22 p.p.m.). Seasonal monitoring of Indoxacarb toxicity revealed an increased trend in tolerance from July 2005 to February 2006, which decreased from March 2006. The LC50 of Indoxacarb was 2.71 p.p.m. in July 2005 and 17.14 p.p.m. in February 2006. During 2006–007, the LC50 was 3.84 p.p.m. at the start of the season and in March 2007 it was 13.51 p.p.m. The minimum LC50 of Indoxacarb was reported for H. armigera larvae fed on Legasca spp. (1.62 p.p.m.) and the maximum LC50 was reported for H. armigera reared on chickpea (Cicer arietium) (8.45 p.p.m.). LC50 of 2.73 and 4.56 p.p.m. were reported for H. armigera fed on cotton (Gossypium arborium) and pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan), respectively.
Genetics of Indoxacarb resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)
Basweshwar S. GHODKI,Shivcharan M. THAKARE,Mangesh P. MOHARIL,Nagarjuna G. V. RAO 한국곤충학회 2009 Entomological Research Vol.39 No.1
The present investigation was done with the aim of studying the genetics of Indoxacarb resistance. Selection of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) with Indoxacarb was done for eight generations to develop resistance. Reciprocal crosses between resistant and susceptible populations were made to understand the population genetics of Indoxacarb resistance in H. armigera. Generation-wise selection with Indoxacarb was evaluated for resistance development in H. armigera. The LC50 of Indoxacarb was 2.81 p.p.m. for the first selected generation, and it increased to 272.55 p.p.m. after eight selected generations, which is a 1238.86-fold resistance compared to the susceptible strain. The estimated realized heritability (h2) after eight generations of selection with Indoxacarb was 0.45. The number of generations required for a tenfold increase in LC50 (1/R) was estimated to be 2.59. The response to Indoxacarb selection in H. armigera was 0.39, the estimated selection differential (S) was 0.87, and the phenotypic standard deviation (σp) was 0.03. Reciprocal crosses between Indoxacarb resistant and susceptible strains revealed that the inheritance of Indoxacarb resistance was autosomal: neither maternal effect nor linkage was evident. The values of DLC(0.10 and 0.09) indicated completely recessive inheritance of Indoxacarb resistance.