http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Effect of Water Stress on the Growth and Physiology of Coffee Plants
( Vu,N. T. ),( J. M. Park ),( A. T. Tran ),( T. K. Bui ),( D. C. Vu ),( D. C. Jang ),( I. S. Kim ) 강원대학교 농업생명과학연구원(구 농업과학연구소) 2018 강원 농업생명환경연구 Vol.30 No.3
Water stress effects on the growth and physiology of three coffee species, arabica, robusta, and liberica, were investigated. Unlike in plants that had water supply, plant height, leaf length, and leaf width values decreased significantly in arabica and liberica in a water deficit condition but did not statistically differ in robusta coffee plants. The highest values of reduction in growth characteristics of coffee plants under water deficit condition were observed in arabica, but they did not significantly differ from those in robusta or liberica. The highest value of relative water content in a water deficit condition was observed in liberica, but it was similar to that of robusta. The SPAD value and Fv/Fm of all coffee species decreased significantly during the period without irrigation but increased significantly after re-watering. SPAD values of robusta and liberica in a water deficit condition were higher than those of arabica. The highest value of relative ion leakage during drought was observed in arabica. On the other hand, robusta generally appeared to be more vigorous than arabica and liberica, as shown by its relatively lower percentage of wilting plants and higher percentage of recovering plants.
박혜선 ( N. T. Vu ),허재윤 ( S. H. Kim ),박영식 ( T. D. Pham ),박성민 ( I. S. Kim ) 강원대학교 농업생명과학연구원(구 농업과학연구소) 2015 강원 농업생명환경연구 Vol.27 No.2
The objective of this study was conducted to determine effects of grafting position and water content in the substrate on the survival rate and quality of grafted tomato seedlings. Two grafting positions including above and below the rootstock cotyledons were examined. In addition, three water content levels (mid (control), high and low) in thesubstrate were set up during healing and acclimatization processes. There was no difference in survival rate between two grafting positions, but grafting positions effected on growth of grafted seedlings. The growth parameters and root morphology of seedlings grafted above the rootstock cotyledons were higher than that in seedlings grafted below the rootstock cotyledons, except leaf chlorophyll value and T/R ratio. The maximum survival rate (100%) was observed in mid (control) and high water treatments, but the survival rate (95.3%) decreased in low water treatment. The tallest plant height and largest leaf area were obtained in high water treatment. Leaf chlorophyll content significantly increased in low water treatment. No significant difference was detected among different water treatment with stem diameter, number of leaves. Grafted seedling in low water treatment significantly decreased fresh and dry weight of shoot and root. T/R ratio increased in low water treatment, but it was similar in mid and high water treatments. The high compactness value was observed in mid water treatment. The high values of total root surface area, total root length, and number of root tips were observed in high water treatment. However, there was no significant difference between mid (control) and low water treatments on total root surface area, total root length, and number of toot tips.
Chau Nguyen N.,Anh Le T.,Vu Nguyen H.,Phuc Hoang K. 한국응용곤충학회 2022 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.25 No.2
Bioassays to evaluate the mortality, virulence and reproduction potentials of four indigenous EPN strains, SPQ16, S-BM12, H-KT3987 and H-CB3452 on insect larvae of mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) and greater wax moth (Galleria mellonella) revealed the highest mortality rates of two insect larvae at the highest inoculation dose of 100 IJs to range from 89 to 100 percent and 94.3–100 percent at 48 h after inoculation, respectively. Virulence was high for all nematode strains, with LC 50 values between 29.6 and 47.3 IJs/insect host. The highest IJ yields were different between nematode strains and insect host, from 66.8 × 10 3 IJs (S-PQ16) to 118.6 × 10 3 IJs (HKT3987) on T. molitor, and from 54.2 × 10 3 IJs (S-BM12) to 163.3 × 10 3 IJs (H-KT3987) on G. mellonella. The culturing cost in terms of food expenditure for rearing insect larvae varied between insect larvae and nematode strains, from 6.76 to 26.63 USD per billion IJs for nematode strains cultured on T. molitor larvae and from 3.54 to 7.81 USD per billion IJs for nematode strains cultured on G. mellonella larvae. The full cost for a nematode product of 2.5 × 10 9 IJs per hectare, produced through in vivo mass culturing, of the most efficient nematode strain, H-KT3987, was 191.3 USD, slightly cheaper than 199.4 USD for the same nematode product produced through in vitro mass culturing.
Development of Low-Cost Drive System of a Small-Size Electric Vehicles
T.T.Vu,D.T.Lien,T.W.Chun,H.H.Lee,H.G.Kim,E.C Nho 전력전자학회 2011 ICPE(ISPE)논문집 Vol.2011 No.5
This paper develops the low-cost drive system of the small-size electric vehicles (EVs) driven by the brushed dc motor. The power circuit for driving the dc motor is designed by considering both the cost and efficiency. Some MOSFET and diodes at the power converter are connected in parallel for reducing the conduction loss. In order to change smoothly the rotating direction of dc motor, an operating sequence for both the field current and the armature voltage according to the accelerator pedal angle is suggested. Through the simulation studies and experimental results with the low-cost 8-bit AVR, the performances of the proposed methods are verified.
Nguyen, Huyen T.T.,Pham, Huy K.,Nguyen, Vu A.,Mai, Tung T.,Le, Hang T.T.,Hoang, Thuy T.B. The Korean Electrochemical Society 2022 Journal of electrochemical science and technology Vol.13 No.2
Heavy metals recovery from Printed Circuit Boards industrial wastewater is crucial because of its cost effectiveness and environmental friendliness. In this study, a copper recovery route combining the sequential processes of acid leaching and LIX 984N extracting with an electrowinning technique from Printed Circuit Boards production's sludge was performed. The used residual sludge was originated from Hanoi Urban Environment One Member Limited Company (URENCO). The extracted solution from the printed circuit boards waste sludge containing a high copper concentration of 19.2 g/L and a small amount of iron (0.575 ppm) was used as electrolyte for the subsequent electrolysis process. By using a simulation model for multi-step current electrolysis, the reasonable current densities for an electrolysis time interval of 30 minutes were determined, to optimize the specific consumption energy for the copper recovery. The mathematical simulation model was built to calculate the important parameters of this process.
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel hydroxamic acids bearing artemisinin skeleton
Ha, V.T.,Kien, V.T.,Binh, L.H.,Tien, V.D.,My, N.T.T.,Nam, N.H.,Baltas, M.,Hahn, H.,Han, B.W.,Thao, D.T.,Vu, T.K. Academic Press ; Academic Press 2016 Bioorganic chemistry Vol.66 No.-
<P>A series of novel hydroxamic acids bearing artemisinin skeleton was designed and synthesized. Some compounds in this series exhibited moderate inhibition against the whole cell HDAC enzymes. Especially, compound 6g displayed potent cytotoxicity against three human cancer cell lines, including HepG2 (liver cancer), MCF-7 ( breast cancer) and HL-60 (leukemia cancer), with IC50 values of 2.50, 2.62 and 1.28 mu g/mL, respectively. Docking studies performed with two potent compounds 6a and 6g using Autodock Vina showed that both compounds bound to HDAC2 with relatively high binding affinities from -7.1 to 7.0 kcal/mol compared to SAHA (-7.4 kcal/mol). It was found in this research that most of the target compounds seemed to be more cytotoxic toward blood cancer cells (HL-60) than liver (HepG2), and breast (MCF-7) cancer cells. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</P>
Vu, T.M.,Park, J.,Kwon, O.B.,Bae, D.S.,Yun, J.H.,Keel, S.I. Pergamon Press ; Elsevier Science Ltd 2010 International journal of hydrogen energy Vol.35 No.8
Experiments were conducted in a constant pressure combustion chamber using schlieren system to investigate the effects of carbon dioxide-nitrogen-helium diluents on cellular instabilities of syngas-air premixed flames at room temperature and elevated pressures. The cellular instabilities for the diluted syngas-air flames were interpreted and evaluated in the viewpoint of the hydrodynamic and diffusional-thermal instabilities. Laminar burning velocities and Markstein lengths were calculated by analyzing high-speed schlieren images at various diluent concentrations and equivalence ratios. The measured unstretched laminar burning velocities were compared with the predicted results computed using the PREMIX code with the kinetic mechanism developed by Sun et al. Also, experimentally measured Peclet numbers were compared with the predicted results for fuel-lean flames. Experimental results showed substantial reduction of the laminar burning velocities and of the Markstein lengths with the diluent additions in the fuel blends. Effective Lewis numbers of helium-diluted syngas-air flames increased but those of carbon dioxide- and nitrogen-diluted syngas-air flames decreased in increase of diluents in the reactant mixtures. With helium diluent, the propensity for cells formation was significantly diminished, whereas the cellular instabilities for carbon dioxide- and nitrogen-diluted syngas-air flames were not suppressed.
Vu, T.K.V.,Sommer, G.S.,Vu, C.C.,Jorgensen, H. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2010 Animal Bioscience Vol.23 No.2
Livestock production in Vietnam is, as in most Asian countries, increasing rapidly and changing into specialized highly intensified operations. The volume of animal excreta generated exceeds the capacity of the operation land base and cannot be utilized efficiently. As a consequence, there is a loss of plant nutrients from livestock farms that causes environmental pollution. This study carried out a feed and excretion experiment measuring fecal characteristic, daily fecal production, daily nitrogen and phosphorous excretion from grower-finisher pigs fed prevalent rations in Vietnam. Furthermore, equations for assessing the excretion were tested, which can be used in farm models for optimal recycling of manure while focusing on reducing pollution. The results indicated that fecal production and nutrient excretion were affected by the different rations tested. This study showed that five selected equations for predicting excretion from grower-finisher pigs in Danish conditions can also be used with precision in Vietnamese pig farming systems. The equations have been proven valid and can, therefore, be used as a much needed tool for assessing fecal production and nitrogen in excreta on pig farms. The study also showed that about 12% of nitrogen excreted was emitted during housing. Waste water contains more than half of the nitrogen excreted, mainly in ammonium form which has a high potential for gaseous emission.