http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Charakteristika des Human Resource Management in deutschen Non Profit Organisationen
Neumann, Sven,Lee, Jeong Eon 한독경상학회 2009 經商論叢 Vol.27 No.4
In Forschung und Praxis ist unbestritten, dass das Personal den wichtigsten Faktor für NPO darstellt. Die Bemühungen wissenschaftlicher Beiträge, das Personal in NPO in den Fokus zu rücken, basierten lange Zeit im nationalen wie internationalen Kontext auf der Absicht, den Dritten Sektor in seiner Komplexität zu erheben und transparent darzustellen. Nachdem die quantitative Relevanz nun in großen Teilen v.a. durch das "Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project" geklärt ist, wendet sich das Forschungsinteresse nun vermehrt qualitativen Aspekten im Umgang mit Personal zu. Ziel dieses Aufsatzes ist es, einen Überblick über die charakteristischen Merkmale des Personals im Dritten Sektor und vorliegende wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse zum Management von Personal zu geben.
Towards robust Room Structure Segmentation in Manhattan-like Environments from dense 2.5D data
Sven Olufs,Markus Vincze 제어로봇시스템학회 2011 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2011 No.10
In this paper we propose a novel approach for the robust segmentation of room structure using Manhattan world assumption i.e. the frequently observed dominance of three mutually orthogonal vanishing directions in man-made environments. First, separate histograms are generated for the Cartesian major axis, i.e. X, Y and Z, on 2.5D data with an arbitrary roll, pitch and yaw rotation. Using the traditional Markov particle filters and minimal entropy as metric on the histograms, we are able to estimate the camera orientation with respect to orthogonal structure. Once the orientation is estimated we extract a hypotheses of the room structure by exploiting 2D histograms using mean shift clustering techniques as rough estimate for a pre-segmentation of voxels i.e. plane orientation and position. We apply superpixel over segmentation on the colour input to achieve a dense segmentation. The over segmentation and pre-segmented voxels are combined using graph-cuts for a not a-priori known number of final plane segments with a α-expansion graph cut variant proposed by Delong et al. with polynomial runtime. We show the robustness of our approach with respect to noise in real world data.
Policy Challenges in a Dual Exchange Rate Regime
Sven W. Arndt 한국경제연구학회 2012 Korea and the World Economy Vol.13 No.2
It is known that the effectiveness of macro policies depends on the exchange-rate regime. Pertinent models have typically considered either fixed or floating rates rather than mixed regimes. In recent years, however, the dollar has floated against most currencies, while being fixed against the yuan. This paper argues that a flex-price, dual-rate model consisting of the U.S., China and the Eurozone, combined with distinct adjustment patterns in tradables and nontradables sectors and a tendency for policy makers to treat inflation in housing as pure asset inflation, provides a plausible explanation of the great moderation and its aftermath.
Sven Rinke,Hajo Rasing,Nikolaus Gersdorff,Ralf Buergers,Matthias Roediger 대한치과보철학회 2015 The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics Vol.7 No.4
PURPOSE. This retrospective study evaluated the outcome of implant-retained overdentures (IODs) after 5-19 years of clinical function. MATERIALS AND METHODS. A retrospective analysis of patient files was performed referring to 27 patients who received 36 IODs with 3 different bar designs (group A=prefabricated round bars, n=7; group B=one-piece anterior milled bars, n=20; and group C=two bilaterally placed milled bars, n=9) in the mandible (n=24) and/or in the maxilla (n=12). The analysis focused on the survival and success rates (according to Kaplan-Meier) of the implants and prostheses. Technical complication rates for each type of restoration were analyzed and compared via one-way ANOVA and the Chi-squared test. The prevalence of peri-implantitis (radiographic bone loss ≥3.5 mm) was evaluated by digital analysis of panoramic radiographs taken postoperative (baseline) and after 5-19 years of clinical function (follow-up). RESULTS. The mean observational time was 7.3 years. The survival rates of the prostheses and implants were 100% and 97.7%, respectively. Technical complications occurred more frequently in group A (mean: 3.5 during observational time) than in the other two groups (B: 0.8; C: 1.0). However, this difference was not statistically significant (P=0.58). Peri-implantitis was diagnosed for 12.4% of the implants in 37% of the patients. CONCLUSION. Bar-retained IODs are an adequate treatment option for edentulous jaws. These restorations may exhibit high implant/prosthesis survival rates (>97%), and a limited incidence of technical complications after a mean observational period of >7 years. Nevertheless, peri-implantitis was identified as a frequent and serious biological complication for this type of reconstruction.
Sven Hort 한국사회학회 2015 韓國社會學 Vol.49 No.6
It is often argued that European welfare states and Asian developmental states are the most successful state forms in recent history. The first is a late 19th century European invention although it has over the 20th century spread to other parts of the world, not least East Asia and more recently throughout South and Southeast Asia where the heuristic Nordic welfare model has thrived. However, in the last two or three decades the idea of the egalitarian and democratic welfare state has been foreign to the dominant mode of global thinking about the organisation of society and state. The global consensus approach has regarded state intervention in the market economy – growth-supporting measures (even planning), heavy taxes, generous welfare benefits, increased public responsibility including anti-corruptive measures – as fundamentally flawed and against the long-term viability of a free and open society. This is also where the most recent globalisation theories have met the most prevalent theories in comparative welfare state research without taking into account other types of secular and non-secular thoughts. In this article the societal experience of late modernity – or the epoch of the Spectacle – in the Far North of Europe is explored in the context of welfare state building and re-building; at the end the appeal of this model in Korea is briefly examined.