솔로라이프와 스마트시티의 의미에 대한 철학적 연구

변순용 ( Byun¸ Sunyong ) 한국환경철학회 2020 환경철학 Vol.0 No.30

지금 한국 사회에서는 가족을 전제로 하는 집의 의미에 대한 전통적인 분석이나 패러다임의 근본적인 변화가 일어나고 있다. 인간의 삶의 시작과 끝이 가족이라는 구성체 안에서 이뤄지고, 가족의 형태에 따라 집의 모양과 구조도 영향을 받아왔다는 것은 부인할 수 없는 사실이다. 그러나 최근 한국에서는 다인 가구보다는 1인 가구의 수가 더 많아졌고, 결혼의 의미와 가족의 구성이라는 의미가 점점 희석되어가고 있음을 여러 통계 수치나 설문 결과를 통해서 확인해볼 수 있다. 이러한 현실을 반영하고 있는 것이 바로 새롭게 등장하고 있는 공동주거 형태의 주택일 것이다. 1인 가구가 현재 새롭게 등장하는 것은 결코 아니지만, 지금처럼 1인 가구가 차지하는 비중이 늘어나는 경향은 한국 사회가 이전에 경험해보지 못한 새로운 사회적 경험이다. 이러한 경향에 맞추어 다양한 소비트렌드가 제시되고, 이에 맞춰가려는 여러 사회적인 노력들이 필요할 것이다. 주거구조에도 스마트 기술의 융복합을 통해 새로운 주거 기술과 주거 서비스가 등장한다. 이러한 스마트 주거의 기술과 변화에 근거하여 스마트 시티에 대한 논의가 이뤄질 수 있을 것이다. 이 연구에서는 스마트의 본질을 “지속적인 연결가능성”에 두고자 한다. 그리고 무엇보다도 스마트 시티의 발전방향에서 개인적인 지속적 연결가능성보다는 공동체적인 지속적 연결가능성을 추구하는 방향으로 스마트 시티의 스마트 라이프가 추진되어야 함이 강조되어야 한다. In Korean society, a fundamental change in the traditional analysis or paradigm of the meaning of a house based on a family is taking place. It is an undeniable fact that the beginning and end of human life takes place within the structure of the family, and that the shape and structure of the house has been influenced by the structure of the family. However, in recent years, in Korea, the number of single-person households has increased more than multi-person households, and the meaning of marriage and family composition is becoming increasingly diluted. Although single-person households are never newly emerging, the trend of increasing the proportion of single-person households as it is now is a new social experience that Korean society has not experienced before. Various consumption trends are suggested in line with these trends, and various social efforts to adapt them will be required. In the residential structure, new residential technologies and residential services emerge through the convergence of smart technologies. Based on these technologies and changes in smart housing, discussions on smart cities can be made. In this study, the essence of smart is to be placed on “sustainable connectivity”. And above all, it should be emphasized that the smart life of smart city should be promoted in the direction of pursuing community-based sustainable connection rather than individual sustainable connection in the development direction of smart city.

한국형 자율주행차 윤리가이드라인 구성과 쟁점에 대한 분석

변순용 ( Byun¸ Sunyong ),황기연 ( Hwang¸ Keeyeon ) 한국윤리학회 2021 倫理硏究 Vol.134 No.1

자율주행자동차(Automated Vehicle, 이하 AV)의 기술이 발전하고 기초적인 수준의 AV가 판매되면서 AV의 보급과 이용에 관한 관심이 나타났다. 실제로 AV가 도로에서 운행되면서 발생하는 사고와 앞으로 더 높은 수준의 AV가 운행되며 날 수 있는 사고는 AV의 기존의 인간이 운전하는 자동차 사고와 다른 윤리적 문제를 야기할 것이다. 이에 AV의 생산자와 탑승자, 비탑승자간에 동의가 이루어 질 수 있는 윤리적 가이드라인의 검토가 필요하다. AV 윤리가이드라인을 구성할 때 생산자, 탑승자, 비탑승자의 주체들과 책임문제를 고려하지 않는다면 더 높은 수준의 AV의 운영 자체가 힘들어질 수 있기 때문에 AV 윤리가이드라인에서는 여러 가지 윤리적 쟁점을 고려하고 우리나라의 상황과 문화에 맞는 윤리적 기준을 제시해야 사회적 합의가 가능할 것이다. 대표적으로 불가피한 위법과 사고, 일반적으로 쉽게 받아들여지는 공리주의적 접근의 장점과 한계, 윤리적 책임의 문제, AV의 윤리적 판단 범위, 투명성과 개인정보의 보호의 문제, 운행판단 기준의 설정 주체 문제를 중심으로 AV 윤리가이드라인의 쟁점을 분석하였다. 앞으로 기술의 발전과 함께 국내에서 운행될 더 수준 높은 AV의 윤리적 가이드라인을 앞서 말한 쟁점을 중심으로 하여 수정방안을 제시하고자 한다. As the technology of Automated Vehicle(hereinafter referred to as AV) has developed and the basic level of AV has been sold, interest in the spread and use of AV has emerged. Accidents that occur while AV is operated on the road and accidents that may occur as AVs are operated at a higher level in the future will cause ethical issues different from those of conventional human-driving car accidents of AV. Therefore, it is necessary to review the ethical guidelines that can be agreed between AV producers, passengers, and non-passengers. When composing the AV ethics guidelines, if the producers, passengers, and non-passengers and responsibility issues are not taken into account, the operation of higher-level AV itself may become difficult. A social consensus will be possible only when ethical standards suitable for the situation and culture of our country are presented. Representatively, it focuses on unavoidable violations and accidents, the advantages and limitations of the generally accepted utilitarian approach, the issue of ethical responsibility, the scope of AV's ethical judgment, the issue of transparency and protection of personal information, and the issue of the subject of setting the operating judgment standard. with the AV ethics guideline. In the future, along with the development of technology, I would like to propose a revision plan focusing on the aforementioned issues regarding the ethical guidelines for higher-level AVs that will be operated in Korea.

Some Coefficient Inequalities Related to the Hankel Determinant for a Certain Class of Close-to-convex Functions

Sun, Yong,Wang, Zhi-Gang Department of Mathematics 2019 Kyungpook mathematical journal Vol.59 No.3

In the present paper, we investigate the upper bounds on third order Hankel determinants for certain class of close-to-convex functions in the unit disk. Furthermore, we obtain estimates of the Zalcman coefficient functional for this class.

Observation of Valley Landau-Zener-Bloch Oscillations and Pseudospin Imbalance in Photonic Graphene

Sun, Yong,Leykam, Daniel,Nenni, Stephen,Song, Daohong,Chen, Hong,Chong, Y. D.,Chen, Zhigang American Physical Society 2018 Physical Review Letters Vol.121 No.3

Improved Performance of Red Phosphorescent Organic Light Emitting Diodes Using Partial Mixed Host System

Sun, Yong,Lee, Ho Won,Lee, Song Eun,Yang, Hyung Jin,Yoo, Han Kyu,Hwang, Kyo Min,Kim, Chan Woo,Yoon, Seung Soo,Kim, Young Kwan American Scientific Publishers 2015 Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology Vol.15 No.10

Impact of NPO on the intra-winter temperature variation in East Asia associated with ENSO

Sunyong Kim 한국기상학회 2023 한국기상학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2023 No.11

Investigations of the Boron Diffusion Process for n-type Mono-Crystalline Silicon Substrates and Ni/Cu Plated Solar Cell Fabrication

Sunyong Lee,Atteq ur Rehman,Eun Gu Shin,Soo Hong Lee 한국태양광발전학회 2014 Current Photovoltaic Research Vol.2 No.4

A boron doping process using a boron tri-bromide (BBr₃) as a boron source was applied to form a p+emitter layer on an n-type mono-crystalline CZ substrate. Nitrogen (N₂) gas as an additive of the diffusion process was varied in order to study the variations in sheet resistance and the uniformity of doped layer. The flow rate of N2 gas flow was changed in the range 3 slm~10 slm. The sheet resistance uniformity however was found to be variable with the variation of the N2 flow rate. The optimal flow rate for N₂ gas was found to be 4 slm, resulting in a sheet resistance value of 50 Ω/sq and having a uniformity of less than 10%. The process temperature was also varied in order to study its influence on the sheet resistance and minority carrier lifetimes. A higher lifetime value of 1727.72㎲ was achieved for the emitter having 51.74 Ω/sq sheet resistances. The thickness of the boron rich layer (BRL) was found to increase with the increase in the process temperature and a decrease in the sheet resistance was observed with the increase in the process temperature. Furthermore, a passivated emitter solar cell (PESC) type solar cell structure comprised of a boron doped emitter and phosphorus doped back surface field (BSF) having Ni/Cu contacts yielding 15.32% efficiency is fabricated.

Impact of NPO on the intra-winter temperature variation in East Asia associated with ENSO

Sunyong Kim 한국기상학회 2023 한국기상학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2023 No.10

Delayed Impact of Indian Ocean Warming on the East Asian Surface Temperature Variation in Boreal Summer

Sunyong Kim,Jong-Seong Kug 한국기상학회 2021 한국기상학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2021 No.10

A significant negative relationship is found between the summer mean North Indian Ocean sea surface temperature (SST) and East Asian surface temperature anomalies. However, the relationship is distinctively different for each individual month, and shows a time-lagged relation rather than a simultaneous one. The North Indian Ocean warming in June is responsible for significant cold anomalies over the Korea-Japan region that peak in July, exhibiting a 1-month leading role. The SST increase is closely associated with enhanced convective activity in the region in June, but the relationship between SST and resultant precipitation is substantially weakened afterwards. This dependency of the precipitation sensitivity to SST anomaly is related to the climatological evolution of SST. The relatively low background SST due to the strengthening of southwesterly monsoons in the late summer can weaken the sensitivity of the precipitation to SST anomaly, yet the background SST in June is strong enough to maintain an increased sensitivity of precipitation. Thus, the Indian Ocean warming in June effectively drives atmospheric Kelvin waves that propagate into the equatorial western Pacific. In the western North Pacific (WNP), the resultant Kelvin wave-induced Ekman divergence triggers suppressed convection and anticyclonic anomalies. The WNP suppressed convection and anticyclonic anomalies move slowly northeastward until they are located near 20°N through the local air-sea interaction, and act as a source of the Pacific-Japan teleconnection. This teleconnection pathway brings clod surface anomalies to the Korea-Japan region due to the cyclonic circulation that cause the radiative and horizontal advections.

Impact of MJO on the East Asian winter

Sunyong Kim,Jong-Seong Kug 한국기상학회 2019 한국기상학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2019 No.10