Spiroxazine유도체의 분자 광스위칭을 이용한 능동형 평판 광도파로 자외선센서

옥경식,김시홍,김성훈,김응수,고광락,강신원 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1998 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.9 No.1

UV Sensor is widely used for various fields with the study on UV detector and UV related researches. Also due to the recent increasing of UV radiation by ozone depletion enforces the development of techniques on efficient UV detection. Thus, in our study, we proposed novel UV sensor using photochromic molecular device that has good UV sensitivity and easiness to manufacturing, and low cost. Furthermore, this molecular device is useful for the construction of a thin film active waveguide type device that has excellent sensitivity and feasibility to miniaturization.

'글쓰기 ecriture' 와 텍스트의 意味作用-르 끌레지오의 '글쓰기' 硏究

鄭玉相 圓光大學校 1987 論文集 Vol.21 No.1

Le but de notre etude est de deceler la caracteristique de l'ecriture du Texte lecleziedn. Nous avons choisi pour objet d'analyse, le premier recit de Voyages de l'ature cote, car ce recit court nous permet de reveler aisement la structure semantique et formelle du Texte de notre ecrivain. Nous avons ainsi essaye de mettre en valeur l'ensemble des choix d'ecriture qui s'observent sur quatre plans d'analyse : celui du lexique, de la sytaxe, du niveau de langue mis en relation avec la norme et des modes de narration qu'utilise notre texte. De la nous avons fait remarquer que les proprietes caracteristiques de l'ecriture leclezienne consiste en : 1. abondances de pharases courtes et peu complexes qui se reduisent a la structure sujet + predicat verbal sans subordonne, 2. abondances de reseaux de coordination, 3. recurrence de l'enumeraion a l'interieur de menies structures syntaxiques d'une phrase a une autre, 4. isomorphisme de la construction syntaxique, 5. recurrence de reseaux qui renvoient a un meme signe, 6. recurrence frequente des memes structures syntax ques, 7. abondances des tournures syntaxiques tres familieres, 8. accmulation des memes ou presque memes elements ; redondances par rapport au contenu, 9. dominance des phrases a la forme negative ou des connotations negatives, 10. ruptures ou incostances du recit principal, dues a la presence des deux narrateurs differents qui relatent, l'un apres l'autre, a la distance temporelle : narrateur temoin, et celui qui est conscient de lui-meme entant que conteur et qui contredit, a la fin du recit, l'histoire rapportee par le premier. Pour conclure, nous avons envisage la relation entre tous ces choix ou moyens d'ecriture et la vision du monde leclezienne. Le Clezio veut transcrire, par son ecriture, ce rythme incessant et total du monde "vivant" ou n'importe quand, et n'importe ou, ne cessent de se repeter les memes histoires et mouvements quotidiens,les memes cycles de la Vie. Or, l'accumulation des memes signes, la recurrence des memes ou presque memes images ou themes, la recurrence frequente des memes structures syntaxiques, des memes tournures, des memes phrases, constituent tous ensemble ce rythme du texte leclezien qui correspond a celui de ce monde "vivant", lequel notre ecrivain essaie de rattraper sans cesse.

한반도 신생대 제4기 식생 및 기후환경 변화

황상일,윤순옥 경북대학교 사회과학대학 지리학과 2005 地理學論究 Vol.- No.24

한반도에서 이루어진 화분분석 결과로 Pleistocene 말 이후 식생환경변화를 살펴보고 기후변화를 검토하였다. 구석기문화를 이해하는데 배경이 되는 최종빙기 한반도는 현재보다 한랭하고 건조하였다. 최종빙기에서 Holocene로 전환되는 시기에는 자료가 많지 않다. 이와 같은 전환기는 급격한 기후변화를 보이므로, 연구의 자료들인 토탄들이 거의 남아있지 않은 문제가 있다. Holocene 환경변화에 대해서는 동, 서해안에서의 환경의 차이, 해면미변동에 의한 해안식생경관변화, 농업의 시작시기와 인간에 의한 환경변화에 대한 논의가 이루어지기 시작하고 있다. 그러나 역사시대의 경우, 이와 같은 연구는 거의 이루어지지 않았다. 이것은 인간활동이 본격화되면서 많은 습지들이 인위적인 영향을 받아 성장이 정지되거나 변형된 데 기인하는 것으로 보인다. 현재까지 이루어진 연구결과들을 통해 볼 때 한반도에서 벼농사가 본격적으로 시작된 시기는 남해안에서는 서부가 동부에 비해 이른 시기에 이루어졌고, 동해안에서는 남부에서 북부로 갈수록 늦어진다. 서해안은 경기만과 전남 해안이 거의 동시에 벼농사가 시작되었을 가능성이 크다. This study is aimed to investigate vegetation and climate changes since the late Pleistocene by the result of pollen analysis in Korean Peninsula. It was colder and drier than the present during the last glacial stage. The peat layer as data reservoir indicates that the climate has changed very rapidly on the transition from the last glacial stage to the Holocene. The environmental changes in Holocene have been discussed with the special references to the difference of East- and West coasts, vegetation landscape on the coast according to the sea level changes, the beginning time of agriculture and environmental change by human beings. Such a research related to the Historic age couldn't be performed, because many lowlands like marshes and swamps were disappeared or transformed by the human influences. The rice agriculture on the west coast has been begun actually earlier than that on the east coast, on the southern region earlier than on the northern region in the east coast, and that on Gyeonggi bay and Cheonnam coast in the west coast at a same time, according to the previous research.

일 대학병원 간호사의 직무만족도와 그에 관련된 요인 조사연구

李鈺淑,李星子 全北大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.35 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate selected factors which result in job satisfaction/dissatisfaction on nurses employed in general hospital. The subjects for this study were 217 nurses one hospital in Chon-ju. The nurses were surveyed by means of a questionnaire from December 27, 1992 to January 6, 1993. A job satisfaction questionnaire developed by Slavitt et al. was used for this study. It contains 48 statements and utilizes a Likert type scale of 5. Participants were asked to select response which was congruent with their perceptions of the item. The alpha score of the job satisfaction scale was 0.759. The analysis of data was done by percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson Correlation Coefficient in SPSS. The results of this study were as follows : 1. The overall mean score for the 48 five-point scales of job satisfaction items was 2.798, showing that the subjects of this study were niether satisfied nor dissatisfied. 2. To indentify the specific job related factors that result in job satisfaction/dissatisfaction, the 48 items of job satisfaction were divided into 6 areas and the mean scores and % of agreement were compared. The specific job related factor that resulted in job satisfaction was professional status and those that resulted in job satisfaction were pay, task requirements and administration. But the areas of autonomy and interaction did not belong to either side of the specific job related factors. 3. In the correlationship between 6 areas of job satisfaction levels, the higher the level of pay, the higher the level of administration(r = .5137, p = .000). 4. An analysis of the relationship between job satisfaction and general characteristics of the subjects was founded to be statistically significant for : age(F = 5.433. p = .0003), marrige(F = -2.02, p = .044), work experience(F = 3.5055, p = .0046), status(t = -3.48, p = .001), the nurses intention to stay(F = 3.7564, p = .0116).

在韓 西歐人의 住居空間 使用 行態 및 要求 分析 : 현관, 욕실, 세탁실을 중심으로 Focus on the Entrance, Bathroom and Laundry

장상옥,신경주 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.6

The aim of this study was to investigate the behavior of space usage of Westerners' housing in Korea. For this study, survey and depth-interview method were used for data collection. The questionnaires were distributed to 190 Westerners who currently reside in Seoul and Busan of Korea in October 2002 and March 2003. The number of respondents analyzed in the study was 76 in total. The depth-interview was conducted on 11(15%) of the respondents. The main items of the questionnaire asked about their behaviors and demand of the entrance, bathroom and laundry on housing in Korea. The major findings were as follows: 1) Most of the respondents took off their shoes at the entrance and store shoes in the shoe cabinet. Westerners followed the custom of taking off shoes inside the Korean houses. They appraised the good characteristics of Korean houses were the entrance and shoe closet. 2) In the bathroom, Westerners requested enough storage space and bathroom fixtures that meet their body size. Accordingly, these request should be considered. 3) The Westerners wanted clothing related work to be done in the laundry; therefore, this area should be large enough to place a washer, dryer, and ironing board. Also, our results can contribute to future study on the improvement of Korean houses and point to the good characteristics of Korean houses that may be pass down to the next generation.

누운 자세에서 똑바로 일어서기의 남여별 운동형태 분석

배성수,박상옥 대구효성가톨릭대학교 자연과학연구소 1994 基礎科學硏究論集 Vol.1994 No.1

The purpose of this study were to describe the movement pattern used to rise from supine to erect stance and to evaluate the influence gender might have on the movement patterns used for rising. Fifty males and fifty-three females, mean 14 years of age, performed the rising task while being videotaped. Movement patterns were classified using categorical descriptions of the action of three body regions; the upper extremities, lower extremities, and head-trunk region. The most common pattern of males and females were symmetrical push(upper extremity), symmetrical(head-trunk) and symemtrical squat(lower extremity). In the upper extremity component, a symmetrical reach to push pattern was new category. Eighteen of males and twenty-one of females different movement pattern combinations were observed. Results indicate physical therapists should consider the patient's age and gender.

男子中學生 衣腹値數 設定을 위한 體型 硏究

咸玉相,朴年姬 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1990 科學論集 Vol.16 No.-

Until now, I measured boy middle school student's body, Compared and analyzed it according to statistics and established the size of upper and lower wear. The result is as following ; 1. As boy middle school student's age is getting older and older, in general, height items and length items were increased much more than any other items. From thirteen to years old all kind of items were increased rapidy and from fourteen to fifteen, they were increased gradually. 2. According to Rohrer Index, the result of classification, the average of this study : Thirteen(1.27), fourteen(1.26), fifteen(1.24) bolongs to normal range. As they are getting older and older the percentage of thin body type is higher than the fat body type's Thin body type is related with length items and height items and fat body type has deep relationship with width items, depth items and girth items. 3. The correlationship of height items has high correlationship, weight has high correlationship with width items and girth items, height has high correlationship in height items and legth items but low correlationship in depth items. 4. In upper wear frequency, for establishment of clothes' size, bust girth and shoulder width is scattered left of upper side. As height is taller, they were scattered in the right of lower side. In upper wear frequency, as height is smaller, hip girth and waist girth is scattered on left of upper side as height is taller waist girth is Scattered on the right of lower side. 5. The size of upper wear for clothing construction is eighteen from 233 to 877 and the size of lower wear is eighteen from 233 to 877 and according to its size, In produced the middle price of other body part.

루소의 自然主義 思想이 이사도라 던컨에 끼친 影響

최성옥 경희대학교 체육과학연구소 1995 體育學論文集 Vol.23 No.-

Dances that are compateble with the law of nature are the natural dances, Duncan applied Rousseau's Naturalism to dance. She advocated that natural dances must be basis of the modern dances.

프랑스의 고등교육

정옥상 圓光大學校 敎育問題硏究所 1989 敎育硏究 Vol.- No.8

모유 수유에 대한 일반인들의 인식에 관한 설문조사

반성환,이동환,박재옥,신상만 순천향의학연구소 1997 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.3 No.1

OBJECT : From the late in 1970, the incidence of breast-feeding have been increased in the developed countries. But, there is a marked contrast in Korea, inspite of the campaign of breast-feeding. We researched the general opinions of general populations on breast feeding to find out a better way on successful breast-feeding and helping people's understanding. METHODS : To find out the factors influencing the incidence of breast-feeding, we made on ingury study in 234 women and their family member including their husbands during the period of April, 1995 to August, 1995. We analysed the results according to sex, age, and the status of education and marriage. RESULT People in the inquiry answered as follows : - breast feeding is to be taken for granted.(93-94%) - the reason of breast feeding is for protecting baby from disease.(81-83%) - feeding breast milk is much better than cow's milk.(82-83%) - breast feeding is good for hepling the bonding between mother and her baby.(89%) - most of them would like to follow the spouse's opinion to keep on breast feeding.(73-75%) - breast feeding could cause some inconveniences in sexual-life/(74-78%) - breast feeding woman are regarded more admiarable when compared with non-breast feeding woman.(80-84%) - breast feeding woman is less attactive.(22-23%) - the purpose of creating breast is to feed baby.(14-17%) - breast feeding in public place is permissible.(43%) - breast feeding can make breast shapeless.(22%) CONCLUSIONS : Every effort should be made so as to increase the recognition of the value of breast feeding, not only for pregnant women but also for their husbands. Both of them have to attend the breast feeding education classes given before and after childbirth. Students have to be taught about the merit and the way of breast feeding through school education. Doctors are expected to encourage people to realize the advantages of breast-feeding, participate in the campaign and never advise to give up breast feeding.