Voice Mismatch Meets Neurolinguistics

Gui-Sun Moon,Sun-Woong Kim,Jeong-Ah Shin,Hae-Kyung Wee,Jong Un Park,Myung-Kwan Park,Wonil Chung 현대문법학회 2018 현대문법연구 Vol.99 No.-

Gui-Sun Moon, Sun-Woong Kim, Jeong-Ah Shin, Hae-Kyung Wee, Jong Un Park, Myung-Kwan Park, and Wonil Chung. 2018. Voice Mismatch Meets Neurolinguistics. Studies in Modern Grammar 99, 85-115. This paper aims to investigate Korean advanced L2 English learners’ strategies for ellipsis resolution during sentence processing. Ellipsis resolution is known to involve several stages of information processing from the initial step of detecting an ellipsis-licensing element by the parser to the final stage of integrating the ellipsis site with the information retrieved from the antecedent of the ellipsis site. In examining these steps, we have manipulated three factors: (i) TP vs. VP-ellipsis; (ii) two types of discourse coherence relations (resemblance(-contrast) vs. cause-effect relations); (iii) voice match vs. mismatch. We found through the ERP recordings that voice mismatch in TP ellipsis elicited N400, followed by P600, irrespective of discourse coherence relations. In contrast, voice mismatch in VP-ellipsis registered N400 only in resemblance(-contrast) relation, but not in cause-effect relation. These findings lead us to conclude that Korean advanced L2 learners of English seem to undergo the full sequence of processing stages required for ellipsis resolution.

변색 실활치에 대한 carbamide peroxide gel의 표백효과

박선아,김선호,황윤찬,오병주,윤창,박영준,정선와,황인남,오원만 大韓齒科保存學會 2002 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.27 No.4

The bleaching of discolored nonvital teeth is conservative treatement that satisfy the cosmetic desire. The most common method for this treatement, walking bleaching, is using 30% hydrogen peroxide and sodium perborate. Many alternatives are suggested for preventing the external cervical root resorption that is the common complication of the nonvital teeth bleaching with 30% hydrogen peroxide. The same extent of oxidation reactions as that resulted by the bleaching with the application of 30% hydrogen peroxide and sodium perborate can also be acquired more safely by materials that contain 10% carbamide peroxide, used primarily for the bleaching of vital teeth. Therefore, this study was performed to evaluate the efficacy of 10% and 15% carbamide peroxide bleaching gel in nonvatal teeth bleaching. The internal bleaching of intentionally discolored teeth was performed in vitro with 10% carbamide peroxide (Group 1), 15% carbamide peroxide (Group 2), mixture of distilled water and sodium perborate (Group 3), and mixture of 30% hydrogen peroxide and sodium perborate (Group 4). The bleaching materials were refreshed following 3, 6, 9 and 12 days. To evaluate the bleaching effect, the color change of the crowns was measured at 1, 2, 3, 4, 7 and 15 days of bleaching using the colorimeter. The results were as follows : 1. L^* and ΔE^* values were increased with time in all bleaching agents(p<0.01). 2. There was no significant difference in L^* and ΔE^* value among bleaching agents. 3. Δ^* value higher than 3 was shown after 3 days of bleaching with 10% carbamide peroxide gel, 1 day with 15% carbamide peroxide gel, 4 days with mixture sodium perborate and distilled water and 4 days with mixture sodium perborate and 30% hydrogen peroxide, respectively. These results revealed that the use of 10% and 15% carbamide peroxide bleaching gel in non-vital teeth bleaching is as effective as mixture of distilled water and sodium perborate and mixture of 30% hydrogen peroxide and sodium perborate. Accordingly, carbamide peroxide could be used clinically to bleach discolored non-vital teeth.

순천박씨 시조묘 출토 복식 보존처리

김선아,이용희 국립중앙박물관 2000 박물관보존과학 Vol.2 No.-

본 논고는 충북 음성 소재 순천 박씨 시조묘에서 출토된 섬유류 유물의 보존처리에 관한 것이다. 조선시대 분묘에서 출토된 의복과 직물 등 섬유류 유물은 물에 흠뻑 젖어있었고 목관 내에서 발생된 부패물질로 오염되어 심하게 악취가 풍기는 상태였다. 이들 유물을 증류수로 습식 세척하여 오염물을 제거한 후 실내에서 자연 건조하였고 이 과정에서 유물의 형태를 보정하였다. 손상부위는 얇은 견직물과 견사를 이용해 복원하였다. 처리를 마친 유물 중 의류는 오동나무로 만든 보관상자에 한 벌씩 수납하였으며 직물류는 지름 6cm와 10cm의 종이로 만든 원통에 감아 보관하였다. 이들 섬유류의 수납을 위한 방미처리(防微處理)에는 티몰(thymol)을 사용하였다. This is a case study of conservation treatment of the textiles and costumes excavated from Soonchun Park's tomb in Eumsung, North Chungcheong province. When excavated, the objects were found fairly wet and badly smelled since they decayed in wooden coffin. They were wet-treated with deionized water to remove dirt and dried at room temperature, during which the objects were blocked and flattened to keep them in shape. Silk crepeline was under-layed and stitched to the damaged areas with silk-hair threads. Each costume was individually stored in a tray made of paulownia wood and flat textiles were rolled up in paper cylinders with 6 and 10cm in diameter. Thymol was used to prevent microorganisms.

우울증과 정신증 환자군의 성격특성의 차이 : 내향성의 세부 요소를 중심으로

김선아,우석엽 한국분석심리학회 2003 心性硏究 Vol.18 No.1

유전치 치근단 병소에의한 계승 영구치배의 변위

최선아,이난영,이창섭,이상호 大韓小兒齒科學會 2005 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.32 No.2

유치의 치수 감염을 적절히 치료하지 않으면 영구 계승치의 저형성이나 저석회화 같은 법랑질 형성부진, 치배의 위치변화, 맹출 부진이나 맹출 정지 같은 많은 합병증을 초래할 수 있다 이 중에서도 계승 영구치배의 위치변화는 선행 유치의 변성핀치수로 인한 위치변화가 가장 많다. 본 증례는 조선대학교 치과병원 소아치과에 내원한 환아 중 유전치의 치근단 병소로 인해 계승영구전치 치배의 위치변화가 초래된 것으로 사료되어 유치 치료의 중요성을 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. The effect of primary tooth infection on permanent teeth was reported by many previous study. It is seen histologic change in the enamel forming organ and in the surrounding sac, thus produce the defect as either hypoplasia or hypocalcification and alter the eruption of the permanent teeth. The periapical inflammation cause permanent tooth displacement in various direction and can be classified in-to the three categories : rotation, deflection, inversion. This study reported case which displacement of succedaneous teeth may be caused by periapical infection of primary dentition and concluded that treatment procedure of infected primary tooth is selected and performed by importance to retain the tooth for space maintain, possibility to successfully restored, evidence of abnormal developement of the succedaneous tooth.

변색 실활치에 대한 carbamide peroxide gel의 표백효과

박선아,황인남,오원만 전남대학교 치의학연구소 2002 구강과학 Vol.14 No.2

The bleaching of discolored nonvital teeth is conservative treatment that satisfy the cosmetic desire. The most common method for this treatment, walking bleaching, is using 30% hydrogen peroxide and sodium perborate. Many alternatives are suggested for preventing the external cervical root resorption that is the common complication of the nonvital teeth bleaching with 30% hydrogen peroxide. The same extent of oxidation reactions as that resulted by the bleaching with the application of 30% hydrogen peroxide and sodium perborate can also be acquired more safely by materials that contain 10% carbamide peroxide, used primarily for the bleaching of vital teeth. Therefore, this study ws performed to evaluate the efficacy of 10% and 15% carbamide peroxide bleaching gel in nonvatal teeth bleaching. The internal bleaching of intentionally discolored teeth was performed in vitro with 10% carbamide peroxide (Group 1), 15% carbamide peroxide (Group 2), mixture of distilled water and sodium perborate (Group 3), and mixture of 30% hydrogen peroxide and sodium perborate (Group 4). The bleaching materials were refreshed following 3, 6, 9 and 12days. To evaluate the bleaching effect, the color change of the crowns were measured at 1, 2, 3, 4, 7 and 15days of bleaching using the colorimeter. The results were as follows : 1. L^* and ΔE^* values were increased with time in all bleaching agents. (p<0.01) 2. There was no significant difference in L^* and ΔE^* value among bleaching agents. 3. E^* value higher than 3 was shown after 3days of bleaching with 10% carbamide peroxide gel, 1day with 15% carbamide peroxide gel, 4days with mixture sodium perborate and distilled water and 4days with mixture sodium perborate and 30% hydrogen peroxide, respectively. These results revealed that the use of 10% and 15% carbamide peroxide bleaching gel in non-vital teeth bleaching is as effective as mixture of distilled water and sodium perborate and mixture of 30% hydrogen peroxide and sodium perborate. Accordingly, carbamide peroxide could be used clinically to bleach discolored non-vital teeth.

RP-HPLC에서 α-Hydroxy Carboxylic Acid류의 머무름거동에 관한 연구

문선영,김정수,유은아 성신여자대학교기초과학연구소 1996 基礎科學硏究誌 Vol.15 No.-

This study is an investigation of the effect of organic modifier volume in mobile phase, temperature and pH on the retention behavior in RP-HPLC. The retention data, capacity factors(k') of ten α-hydroxy acids were measured in the mobile phase with various compostion of methanol-phosphate buffer solution(v/v) at the same time that pH value was adjusted to 2.4, 4.4 and 6.4 respectively, and regulated the temperature from 10°C to 50°C with using c18 column. As expected, the decrease in retention time was mostly obtained as higher pH values than pKa values of solutes. That is explained by the increasing concentration of the ionized species when pH increase, but some of them did not coincide with that tendency. The effect of temperature on retention was investigated by the linerity of van't Hoff plot (R〉0.900), on the whole, at a lower volume fraction of organic modifier. And hydrophobicity index, log kw' obtained with experimental and the theoretical method showed an excellent correlation. Maximum retention time of these solutes is Mostly no more than double that of dead time, therefore another hydrophobicity index φ0 values were determined and discussed in several solute system.

청소년을 위한 교육 프로그램 개발·실시 및 평가에 관한 연구

계선자,이정우,김명자,박미석,송말희,유을용,김경아,정진희 대한가정학회 2003 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.41 No.8

The main goal of this program is to build a healthy adolescent culture by broadening the understanding of adolescents and recognition of the environment as well through the development of educational programs centering on the domains of peer relationships, intimacy in dating relationships and sex, leisure activities, and consumption life of adolescents. The program was carried out to 10 young boys and girls for two days/one night and the major findings of the effects of the program through a qualitative evaluation were as follows: First, the program provided adolescents with a proper opportunity to promote a sense of self-confidence through the self-reevaluation process. Secondly, the program provided adolescents with a chance to firmly recognize to become good friends with others though the enhancement of self-esteem, which helped them to build a healthy peer relationship. Thirdly, adolescents were able to promote their views on sex and sexual decision-making by acquiring a proper knowledge of intimacy in dating relationships and of sex, and by candidly expressing their own opinions on sex with instructors. Fourthly, the program provided adolescents with an opportunity to look back on their leisure life with family members which had been neglected thus far and to renew their recognition of active leisure activities. Fifthly, the program provided adolescents with a chance to reflect on their unplanned consumption life and to be firmly determined to refrain from impulsive purchasing and extravagance.

얼굴에 생긴 표피양낭 및 유피낭의 초음파 소견 : Sonographic Findings

김은아,김하나,곽현주,이선화 대한초음파의학회 1998 ULTRASONOGRAPHY Vol.17 No.1

만2세 영아의 기질에 따른 또래 간 갈등해결방식

조영아,이선숙 大邱大學校 師範大學 附設 敎育硏究所 2012 學校敎育硏究 Vol.7 No.2

This research has analysed temperament patterns through participant observation in conflict situations occurring in the free play time of two year olds between peers at a child care facility. The results showed that infants with a fussy temperament tried to resolve conflicts with strategies of taking, denial, obstinacy, and physical attack, while children with a gentle or middle temperament used more amicable methods of apology, giving the item back, humor, accommodation, and suggesting an alternative. Therefore, conflict situations between fussy temperamented infants and gentle or middle temperamented infants usually ended with neither party having much satisfaction as they were resolved by the gentled or middle temperamented infants either yielding or accommodating the fussy temperament infants. However, although conflict situations occurred between gentle or middle temperamented infants, those ended with both parties being satisfied through a positive resolution strategy. Thus, we were able to find out that aspects of conflict resolution differed according to the temperament pattern involved in the conflict relationship. 본 연구는 보육시설에 다니고 있는 만 2세 영아들의 자유놀이시간에 일어나는 또래와의 갈등 상황을 참여 관찰(participant observation)을 통해 기질 유형별로 분석하였다. 그 결과 까다로운 기질의 영아는 빼앗기, 부정하기, 고집부리기, 신체공격하기 등의 전략으로 갈등을 해결하고자 하였고, 순한 기질과 중간 기질의 영아들은 또래와 갈등이 발생했을 경우 사과하기, 되돌려주기, 유머, 순응하기, 대안제시하기 등의 전략을 통해 원만하게 해결하려는 모습을 보여주었다. 따라서 까다로운 기질의 영아와 순한 기질, 중간 기질의 영아와의 갈등 상황에서는 순한 기질이나 중간 기질의 영아들이 까다로운 기질의 영아에게 양보해주거나, 순응함으로써 갈등이 해결되어 대부분 갈등의 주인공 모두에게 만족을 주지 못하는 방향으로 종결되었으나, 순한 기질과 중간 기질 영아들 간의 갈등 상황에서는 갈등이 일어나긴 했지만 긍정적인 해결전략으로 모두에게 만족을 주는 방향으로 종결되었음을 볼 수 있어 갈등관계에 놓인 기질 유형에 따라 갈등해결결과가 다른 양상임을 알 수 있었다.