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김슬아 ( Sul Ah Kim ),박동춘 ( Dong Choon Park ) 대한산부인과학회 2011 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.54 No.9
A case of a moderate differentiated endometrial carcinoma of the uterus with a synchronous poorly differentiated bladder cancer is reported. A review of the literature revealed that simultaneous presentation of primary endometrial and bladder neoplasm is rare and usually related to low-stage bladder lesions in contrast to our case with undifferentiated and the deep myometrial invasion of bladder lesion. A 79-year-old woman with endometrial cancer stage IB was performed of total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, pelvic and para-aortic lymph nodes dissection and adjuvant concurrent cisplatin-radiation therapy. After treatment, she complained intermittent gross hematuria. She was performed the bladder mucosal biopsy and finally diagnoses with poorly differentiated carcinoma of bladder. She received transurethral resection of bladder tumor alone without total cystectomy or any other adjuvant treatment due to her refusal. Her condition is tolerable except intermittent hematuria and anemia.
Stripe states in photonic honeycomb ribbon
Park, Sul-Ah,Son, Young-Woo,Ahn, Kang-Hun Royal Society 2015 Proceedings, Mathematical, physical, and engineeri Vol.471 No.2177
<P>We reveal new stripe states in deformed hexagonal array of photonic wave guides when the array is terminated to have a ribbon-shaped geometry. Unlike the well-known zero energy edge modes of honeycomb ribbon, the new one-dimensional states are shown to originate from high-energy saddle-shaped photonic bands of the ribbon's two-dimensional counterpart. We find that the strain field deforming the ribbon generates pseudo-electric fields in contrast to pseudo-magnetic fields in other hexagonal crystals. Thus, the stripe states experience Bloch oscillation without any actual electric field so that the spatial distributions of stripes have a singular dependence on the strength of the field. The resulting stripe states are located inside the bulk and their positions depend on their energies.</P>