16세기 영남사림(嶺南士林)의 분화(分化)와 오운(吳澐)의 역할

설석규 ( Suk Kyu Sul ) 경북대학교 퇴계연구소 2007 퇴계학과 유교문화 Vol.40 No.-

이글은 죽유 오운의 학문경향과 현실대응 자세를 영남사림의 분화양상과 연관하여 검토한 것이다. 영남의 사림들은 조식과 이황의 학문과 세계관을 바탕으로 각각 남명학파와 퇴계학파로 분화되고 있었다. 그 같은 분화양상은 지역적인 배경으로 남명학을 수용하면서도 혈연적 토대에서 퇴계학을 수용하며 복합적인 학문연원을 갖고 있던 오운에게는 적지 않은 고민의 대상이 되었다. 그에게는 원칙과 명분을 강조하며 강직한 성격을 지닌 남명학과, 현실적 측면에 비중을 두며 탄력적 자세를 지향하는 퇴계학의 미묘한 차별적 성격을 극복해야 하는 과제가 주어져 있었던 것이다. 그가 의연한 기상과 넓은 도량을 갖춘 가운데 자기 자신은 엄하게 다스리면서도 남을 대할 때에는 혼후한 자세로 일관하고, 관직에 나아가 일을 처리할 때에는 성실한 자세로 합리적 면모를 유지할 수 있었던 배경도 여기에 있었다. 光州牧使를 역임했던 그가 임진왜란 당시 金와 갈등을 빚고 있던 12살 연하의 郭再祐를 설득해 그의 휘하에서 전쟁을 수행하게 되는 것도 순리에 따른 합리성을 추구하는 그의 인품을 반영하는 것이다. 그는 이를 토대로 남명학파와 퇴계학파와의 폭넓은 교유관계를 유지하면서 학파 내부의 동질적 방안을 끊임없이 모색했다. 그가 조식과 이황의 역사관을 토대로 통합된 역사의식을 정립하기 위해 東史纂要를 저술한 것도 그러한 맥락에서 이해가 된다. The Branch of the Yeongnam Confucian Scholars and O Un's Role in the 16th Century Sul, Suk-kyu This study investigates the academic attitudes and the stances facing O Un, with the pen name Jukyu, related to the aspects of the branches of the Confucian scholars in the region of Yeongnam. The Confucian scholars were divided into the Nammyeong School based on the academic attitudes and world view of Josik, with the pen name Nammyeong, and the Toegye School based on the academic attitudes and world view of I Hwang, with the pen name Toegye. The aspects of the divide gave serious troubles to O Un, who had complicated origins in both branches by accepting the Nammyeong School through his regional background and the Toegye School through his blood background simultaneously. He had to overcome the differences between the Nammyeong School, which had an inflexible attitude emphasizing principles and causes, and the Toegye School, which had a flexible attitude focusing on reality. Because of this background, he dealt with himself strictly, but treated others generously with a resolute disposition and broad mind. In addition, he maintained these reasonable and sincere attitudes in government service. When he served as the head of Gwangju-Mok during the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, he persuaded Gwak Jaeu, who was 12 years his junior to participate in the battle under him, even though he had conflict with Gim Su.This reflects his rational character submitting to reason. Based on it, he continually probed into the similarities between the two branches of the school, keeping the associations with both branches. In this context, he wrote Dongsachanyo(東史簒要) to build up the unified historical consciousness, based on the historical view of Jo Sik and I Hwang.

HPLC/FLD를 이용한 성별·연령별 혈장 homocysteine 정상치 조사

이경옥,류광석,이규범,이경옥,류광석,이규범 대한임상검사정도관리학회 1999 臨床檢査와 精度管理 Vol.21 No.1

말기 신부전 환자에서 투여 경로에 따른 유전자 재조합 인 Erythropoietin(Epokine^(�))의 효과와 안정성에 대한 연구 : 제 4상 연구 A Phase 4 Single Center Study

송현용,윤향숙,강신욱,최규헌,하성규,이호영,한대석 대한신장학회 2002 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.21 No.2

목 적 : 국내 독자적 기술로 첫 개발된 유전자 재조합 인 에리트로포에틴(Epokineⓡ)의 투여방법에 따른 유효성과 안정성을 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법 : Epokineⓡ을 주당 100-150 U/kg, 주 2회, 12주간 피하 주사하여 목표 또는 안정된 혈색소치 유지 후 무작위로 피하 및 정맥 주사군으로 나누어 12주간 혈액투석 및 복막투석 환자13명, 28명에서 유효성, 안정성을 분석하였다. 결 과 : 양군에서 혈색소치와 헤마토크릿은 Epokineⓡ 투여 2주 후부터 증가, 혈색소치가 혈액투석 환자는 투여 전 7.3 g/dL, 투여 12주 9.5 g/dL, 24주 10.6 g/dL로, 복막투석 환자는 6.8g/dL에서 12주 10.2 g/dL, 24주 10.8 g/dL로 증가하였다. 양군에서 교정 망상적혈구수(%)는투여 1주 후부터 전 기간동안 증가하였다. 혈청 내 철분, ferritin치는 양군에서 투여 2주 후부터감소, 총 철분 결합능은 투여 2주 후부터 증가하였다. 12주째 혈액투석 환자에서 많은 Epokineⓡ용량이 필요했으나(142.2±20.5 vs 117.3±33.6 U/kg/wk, p<0.001) 24주 후 양군의 용량차이는 없었다(123.6±41.5 vs 99.2±49.3 U/kg/wk, p>0.05). 혈액투석 환자에서 피하 주사가Epokineⓡ 투여용량이 더 적었으나(97.4±15.4 vs 145.4±2.9 U/kg/wk, p<0.002) 복막투석 환자는 차이가 없었다(93.0±60.2 vs 105.4±9.7 U/kg/wk, p>0.05) 연구기간 중 9명(18.8%)에서혈압강하제 추가가 필요한 혈압상승, 근육통 동반 상기도 감염 유사증상 및 두통 등의 부작용이 있었다. 대부분 자연소실 혹은 대증요법으로 치유되었고 2명이 부작용으로 탈락하였다. 결 론 : 말기 신부전 환자의 빈혈 개선에 사용하는 Epokineⓡ의 효과는 복막투석 환자에서 더 좋았으며 투여 경로는 정맥주사보다 피하주사가 높음을 알 수 있었다. Background : We evaluated the clinical efficacy and safety of recombinant human erythropoietin(Epokine^(ⓡ)). Methods : A comparative prospective study of intravenously and subcutaneously administrated Epokine^(ⓡ) conducted 13 patients performing hemodialysis and 28 patients performing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis with end-stage renal disease. Epokine^(ⓡ) was given initially at a dosage of 100 unit/kg, subcutaneously, two times a week. The patients had achieved stable or more than 10 g/dL of hemoglobin level for 12 weeks and then we randomized switching intravenously or subcutaneously administrated Epokine^(ⓡ) for another 12 weeks. Results : Hemoglobin(g/dL) and hematocrit(%) increased significantly from baseline levels beginning from 2 weeks after Epokine^(ⓡ) administration. In HD patients, hemoglobin increased significantly from 7.3 to 9.5 after 12 weeks and to 10.6 after 24 weeks. In CAPD patients, hemoglobin increased significantly from 6.8 to 10.2 after 12 weeks and then 10.8 after 24 weeks(p<0.05). Corrected reticulocyte count(%) was significantly increased from baseline levels beginning from 1 week after Epokine^(ⓡ) administration and continuously increased during study period in both group. Serum ferritin and serum iron decreased significantly and total iron binding capacity increased significantly after 2 weeks. At 12 weeks, HD patients were significantly needed more dosage of Epokine^(ⓡ) than CAPD patients(142.2±20.5 vs 117.3±33.6 U/kg/wk, p<0.001), but at 24 weeks, the dosage was not different(123.6±41.5 vs 99.2±49.3 U/kg/wk, p> 0.05). In HD patients, intravenously administrated Epokine^(ⓡ) group was more dosage than subcutaneously group(97.4±15.4 vs 145.4±2.9 U/kg/wk, p< 0.002), but CAPD patients were not different by administration method(93.0±60.2 vs 105.4±9.7 U/kg/ wk, p>0.05). The 9 cases(18.8%) were suffered from headache and flu-like syndrome, but these side effects were not severe and disappeared from conventional therapy. Conclusion : Epokine^(ⓡ) administration is safe and effective in treating anemia of ESRD patients and subcutaneously administration is significantly more effective than intravenously. (Korean J Nephrol 2002;21(2):190-198)

포르피린증 환자에서 보인 가역적 자기공명영상소견 1례

강석윤,마효일,곽규환,이상암 대한신경과학회 1998 대한신경과학회지 Vol.16 No.2

甲狀腺製劑 投與中의 甲狀腺機能動態

李圭寶,孫惠卿,黃基錫 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1982 慶北醫大誌 Vol.23 No.2

1982年 1月부터 1982年 8月사이에 慶北醫大附屬病院 核醫學科에서 甲狀腺製劑(Comthyroid)를 投與받고 있는 患者中 3∼6個月사이에 甲狀腺機能檢査를 比較觀察할 수 있었던 35例를 檢査한 結果 다음과 같은 所見을 얻었다. RAIU檢査는 甲狀腺製劑 投與前에 比하여 6時間値나 24時間値가 모두 有意하게 正常以下로 低下되었으나, 血中 T_3와 T_4 値는 少數例에서 上昇되어있었으나 全體的으로 別 有意한 上昇은 없었다. 臨床的으로 腺腫의 約半數例에서 縮小效果가 있었으며 藥濟服用으로 因한 副作用은 없었다. 甲狀腺腫의 抑制法으로 投與하는 甲狀腺製劑의 效果는 臨床的으로 甲狀腺 hormone의 生體에 對한 影響이나 副作用은 없이 뇌하수체-甲狀腺軸에만 作用하여 甲狀腺機能抑制 또는 腺腫縮小를 招來할 수 있다고 思料된다. In order to evaluate the effects of thyroid hormone preparation upon the thyroid function, authors investigated comparative thyroid function tests including of RAIU, serum T_3, and T_4 before and after Comthyroid therapy from January to August 1982 in 35 cases of nontoxic goiter. RAIU both in 6 hrs and 24 hrs were significantly decreased during medication, whereas serum T_4 and T_3 showed no appreciable change. There was no case of side reaction from the regimen, however size of goiter seemed regressed more or less in more than half of the cases.

효소 전처리 BCTMP 시트의 노화 거동

양봉숙,김형진,강규영,조병묵,오정수 동국대학교 생명자원과학대학 연습림 2000 연습림논문집 Vol.- No.6

It was generally known that the aging treatment of paper is accompanied with the reductions in physical and optical properties of individual fibers and sheet. In particular, the paper prepared with mechanical pulps occurs the yellowing of sheet, during aging, due to the absorption of light or temperature, and finally has limitation in widely applicable functions of paper. The aging behaviors of paper can be discussed with three groups of factor. One is considered to external factors, like heat, light and moisture. Another is commented with environmental factors, like oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and other air pollutant materials. The other is explained by internal factors, like pulp types, lignin contents, and so on. In this paper, the aging behaviors of paper prepared with BCTMP were studied in order to know how to affect in physical and optical properties of paper. For modification of fibers properties, a commercial enzyme was pretreated in the slurry of BCTMP, before handsheet-making. Sheets were aged by accelerated heat treatment. The comparisons were carried out in mechanical strength properties and color reversions. Aging treatments were resulted in higher brightness reductions, in enzyme pretreated paper.

中山間地(標高 250m)에서 참깨 播種適期와 晩播限界期에 關한 硏究

孫錫龍,崔仁植,趙鎭泰,權圭七,金仁培,李濟弘 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1986 農業科學硏究 Vol.4 No.-

In order to determinate the optimum plating time and its limitation, an eary harvest and high yeld sesame varety-Poong Nyun Ggae-was cultivated on the semi-mountainous area of 250 meter above sea level. The variety was cultivated with a single and double cropping system. The single cropping plots were covered with transparent polyethylene film on 1st , 11th and 21th in May and the double cropping plots were covered with PE film on 5th, 15th, 25th in June respectively and on 5th July. The results obtained are as follows; Yield of the plot planted on 1st May was 59kg/10a. In compaorisn with this, yields were increased 16% and 25% in plots planted on 11th and 21th May, respectively. The optimum planting time was considered near 20th May for the single cropping system and it should be considered before 15th June for the double cropping system in the semimountainous area.

海上危險의 因果關係 考察

徐圭錫 全北大學校 1975 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

會社解散制度의 比較的 考察

徐圭錫 全北大學校 1977 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

In this paper the following points concerning the dissolution of a corporation are treated of : 1) A definition of the concept of the dissolution of a corporation. 2) The forms of its dissolution in America. 3) An examination of laws about its dissolution of many states in America in connection with its forms. 4) The effect of its dissolution. 5) An outline on what principle the dissolution of a corporation is fundamentally grounded in American law. 6) The presentation of the fallowing counter-measures as a conclusion of this study, especially in consideration of the present real state of affairs in our country that there urgently needs the social and ethical responsibility of a corporation; a) Strengthening of the function of the competent authorities supervising a corporation. b) A suitable application of the disregard of the corporate entity. c) Making the best of discretionary powers which a court exercises when ordering the dissolution of a corporation. d) Admitting of the present system as it is, though the right claimed for its dissolution by the minority shareholders.

株式會社 設立에 있어서의 發起人의 資本充實의 責任

徐圭錫,蔡明洙 전북대학교 법학연구소 1997 法學硏究 Vol.20 No.-

Stock Corporation is a physical company in which the stockholders do not take responsibility beyond the price amounts of their stock possession, and virtually all of the dominant businesses or most of the enterprises assume the form of the stock corporation nowadays. Thus, the substantiality of capital in the stock corporation is very important for to guarantee the transaction stability as well as for to protect the interests of stockholders. Naturally the Commercial Code imposes the capital replenishment responsibilities on the incorporators. Unless all the stocks issued for the promotion of a new company are underwritten and paid for, the company can not be established in principle. However, in actuality can the stocks which have not been underwritten and/or paid for remain for various reasons. The replenishment responsibilities are to fill up these kinds of deficiencies. By supplementing these flaws in promotion of new companies can the nullity of the establishment be avoided protecting the interests of the people concerned. The incorporators assume two kinds of capital replenishment responsibilities : responsibilities for the guarantee of full underwriting of the stocks issued, and for the guarantee of the full payment for the stocks underwritten. When there are stocks - the stocks which have been issued for establishment of a company - which have not been underwritten or the underwriting of which has been canceled for any reason, the incorporators have to undertake the stocks on a joint and several responsibility. When there are stocks - the stocks which have been issued for establishment of a company - which have been underwritten but not been payed for for any reason, the incorporators have to pay for the stocks also on a joint and several responsibility. The indebtedness of the incorporators based on the capital replenishment responsibilities is established when the company comes into existence by achieving the registration of incorporation. The capital replenishment responsibilities of the incorporators in the Korean (and Japanese) Commercial Code(s) are statutory and non-negligence responsibilities, whereas those in the German Stock Corporation Law are negligence responsibilities. As the responsibilities are statutory, even the resolution by all the stockholders of a company can not exempt the incorporators from the responsibilities. The capital replenishment responsibilities are implemented when the incorporators pay in joint and several for the stocks which have not been underwritten and/or paid for. By underwriting the stocks which have not been underwritten become the incorporators stockholders. The incorporators who implement the responsibilities for the guarantee of the full payment for the stocks underwritten do not become stockholders by the implementation. They only have the right of indemnity to the stockholders who underwrote the stocks unpaid for. The extinctive prescription of the capital replenishment responsibilities is reckoned from the next date of the registration of incorporation, and is fulfilled by the lapse of 10 years thereafter. The capital replenishment responsibilities are inherited. The new Japanese Commercial Code which was revised in 1990 is imposing the capital replenishment responsibilities not only on the incorporators but on the directors who are in office when the companies are established. As this revision is for to reinforce the substantiality of the capital, a similar revision of the Commercial Code can be taken into sincere consideration. A new way which can alleviate the risk of the incorporators who implement the responsibilities for the full payment for the underwritten stocks may be deliberated as in the new Japanese Commercial Code.