韓拏山과 百頭山의 蘭草科 植物 比較

임영득,김수남 仁川敎育大學校 科學敎育硏究所 1997 과학교육논총 Vol.9 No.-

63 kinds of orchids grow in Mt. Halla and 43 in Mt. Paekdu. Mt. Paekdu has many kinds of orchids comparing with central district of Korean Penninsula. Common Species in both mountains are Gymnadenia conopsea, Galeochis cyclochila. Coeloglossum viride var bracteatum, Platanthera hologotis, pogonia japonica Goodyera maximowicziana and Malaxis monophyllos, and they belong to alpine orchids,

구개결 언어에 대한 Screening test와 설문조사의 비교분석

임재석,권종진,장현석,박영준,최철민,전상호,장수정 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 2001 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.23 No.6

Purpose : This study was carried out to evaluate the abnormalites of the speeches of the cleft patients and compare the results of the speech evaluations of a speech pathologist with those of parents. Materials and Methods: Eleven cleft patients' parents were questioned about their children's speech and then the speeches of the cleft patients were evaluated by a speech pathologist and their results were compared with those of parents. Results : Nasal emission was noted in twenty percent of patients, with thirty percent demonstrating hypernasality and all demonstrating no hyponasality and aspirate. And twenty percent of patients show hoarseness. There was no statistically significant difference in the sensitivities to nasal emission between the speech pathologist and parents (p>0.05). However the speech pathologist is more sensitive to hypernasality than parents(p<0.05).

자궁적출술을 경험한 여성의 통증과 냉증완화를 위한 쑥뜸요법 효과의 예비연구

신경림,곽순애,신수진 성인간호학회 2001 성인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.1

The Purpose of this pilot study was to identify the effects of hand moxibustion therapy to decrease pain and relieve coldness of the body in women who had a hysterectomy. The conceptual framework of this study was derived from Ying-Yang, Khi and other corresponding theories. The data were collected from February to May 1997 A Graphic Rating scale was used to measure the degree of pain and Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging(D.I.T.I) was used to examine the degree of coldness. The subjects were women who resided in Seoul and had a hysterectomy within five years. An experimental group was composed of five women who received moxibustion and a control group was composed of five who did not. The research procedure began with having both the experimental group and control group describe their general characteristics and the degree of pain they perceived. Then, Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging(D.I.T.I) was conducted. Moxibustion was only given to the experimental group on both hands twice every day for a total of five weeks. Their perception of pain and D.I.T.I were examined weekly. The control group received no therapy. After finishing therapy. the perception of pain and D.I.T.I for both groups were also measured. According to this study, moxibustion therapy resulted in a change of body temperature on the right shoulder joint(p=0.00074), abdomen(p=0.0047), waist(p=0.0068) and hands(p=0.0317) respectively. Also, the study results showed significant decrease (p=0.0001) in pain over time and significant improvement over body coldness.

가토 골막과 골막세포의 새체외 및 생체내 골형성 유도

윤택림,정은정,서형연,나수진 대한정형외과연구학회 2003 대한정형외과연구학회지 Vol.6 No.2

노인의 대체요법 이용 양상에 대한 조사연구

신경림,박선영,신수진 성인간호학회 2004 성인간호학회지 Vol.16 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the using pattern of alternative therapies in the elderly. Method: 197 subjects, persons who were more than 60 years old, we interviewed. We modified and complemented Shin's(2000) instrument in accordance with purpose of this study. Data were analyzed statistically by using SAS program. Result: 1. It was shown that 66.84% of subjects have utilized one or more types of alternative therapy. 2. It was shown that the most frequently used types are acupuncture (48.83%), and ethmoid bone therapy (42.75%). 3. Acupuncture was shown to be the most satisfactory type of therapy (14.50%). 4. There was a significant difference in the use ratio by sex; female 73.47% and male 60.20%. 5. Among users of alternative therapies, the most frequent responses to each question were as follows: 1. Motive of Use - "for complete cure of symptoms" (32.31%). 2. Side effects - "no side effects" (95.97%). Conclusion: We found that elderly persons used alternative therapies more frequently than others perpulations. Diet therapy and Hand therapy were most commonly used in older people. Although the elderly use alternative therapy, they cannot place confidence in its scientific reliability. Therefore, we need to examine the effects of alternative therapy.

Assessment of Soil Chemical Properties of Typical Salt-Affected Land in Reclamation Areas in Korea

Su Hwan Lee,Jong Guk Kang,Hui Su Bae,Yang Yeol Oh,Sang Hun Lee,Hye Rim Lee,Sean Ah Hwang,Seong Su Kang,Hong Kyu Kim,Kyeong Bo Lee,Ki Hun Park 한국토양비료학회 2014 한국토양비료학회 학술발표회 초록집 Vol.2014 No.6

Effect of a Combination of Rice Straw and Gypsum on Soil Salinity and Yield of Potato in Newly Reclaimed Tidal Lands

Su Hwan Lee,Jong Guk Kang,Hui Su Bae,Sang Hun Lee,Sean Ah Hwang,Yang Yeol Oh,Hye Rim Lee,Weon Young Choi,Kyeong Bo Lee,Ki Hun Park 한국토양비료학회 2014 한국토양비료학회 학술발표회 초록집 Vol.2014 No.6

Anti-cancer effect of Eriocaulon sieboldianum through the activation of caspase-3 in human leukemia cell line, HL-60 cells

Su-Jin Kim,Gi-Tak Lee,Bo-Ra Lee,Kwon-Su Jeon,Hong-Kun Rim,Jun-Ho Bang,Yang-Gwi Kim,No-Yil Myung,문필동,김나형,In-Young Choi,Young-jin Choi,강인철,엄재영,홍승헌,김형민,정현자 경희대학교 융합한의과학연구소 2009 Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine Vol.9 No.2

Eriocaulon sieboldianum (ES) is used in traditional oriental medicine for various medicinal purposes including headache, toothache, and inflammation. However, the anti-cancer effect of the ES is still not fully understood. In the present study, the human leukemia cell line HL-60 was used to characterize the apoptotic effects of ES. ES induced cytotoxicity of HL-60 cells in a doseand time-dependent manner. ES induced the generation of reactive oxygen species, and the release of cytochrome c in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, we showed that ES-induced apoptosis was accompanied by activation of caspase-3. Taken together, our results demonstrate that ES possesses anti-cancer activity in HL-60 cells.

방언-혼재향(混在鄕, heteropia)의 언어 -백석의 방언과 그 혼돈, 그 비밀-

김수림 ( Su Rim Kim ) 민족어문학회 2007 어문논집 Vol.- No.55

이제까지의 백석에 관한 논의는 방언이 지닌 모어로서의 특권적인 자질들에 대한 별다른 의심을 품지 않은 채, 그것이 보여주는 내면화된 공동체적 기억에 주의를 기울여왔다. 근대의 민족주의적인 상상력이 유도하는 대로 토속적인 폐쇄 사회의 공동체의 어휘집이 민족적, 민중적 삶의 재현으로 상상됨으로써 지방은 민족 속에 통합된다. 그러나 백석이 보여준 서북 방언은 표준어의 질서에 통합되지 않는 비대칭적인 요소들을 포함하고 있었으면서 또 표준어에 의한 간섭으로부터 자유롭지 못했다. 사회언어학은 방언과 표준어의 병용 역시 포괄적인 의미의 이중언어 상황(diglossia)이라는 말로 지칭한다. 모어라는 이름으로 상상된 근원적이고 배타적인 동일성이란 특정한 지리를 민족의 심상지리에 편입시키고 전통적인 공동체의 표상을 통해 타자의 공간을 모두의 고향으로 환원시키는 민족주의적인 구상에 불과하다. 언어적 차이는 그 표상의 과정을 거치며 소거되어버린다. 백석은 세련(洗練)이나 가공에 의해서가 아니라 발견과 채집에 의해서 시적인 것을 붙잡으려고 애쓰는 독특한 태도로 자신의 개성을 구축했다. 서북 방언에 대한 그의 관심이 고유어에 대한 탐닉으로 나타났다는 점을 간과해서는 안 된다. 고유어에의 탐닉-그것은 차이에 대한 탐닉이다. 서북 방언이 아닌 언어로부터 채택한 어휘들을 통해 살펴 볼 수 있는 백석의 언어적 관심은 그 폭이 매우 넓다. 광범위한 언어적 관심은 언어적 차이에 대한 그의 예민한 관심과 밀접한 연관을 이룬다. 백석이 내면화된 모어의 주소(住所) 안에-언어적 혈통 안에 안주하려 했던 것처럼 여겨서는 곤란하다. 한 개인의 언어가 이중언어적 혹은 다언어적 상황에서 비롯된 혼종적인 산물이라 할 때, 내면화의 과정과 기원의 재구성은 그러한 다중성에 대한 망각과 무지를 생산하거나 그 차이를 봉합해버리기도 한다. 「붉은 산」의 ``삵``은 이곳저곳의 사투리와 일본어, 중국어, 쉬운 한문과 러시아어까지 함께 쓰는 다언어 병용자이지만 자신의 언어에 대한 자의식이 없는 인물로 서술된다. 일반적으로 이언어 사용자의 언어는 특정한 장소와 상황-지리적이며 동시에 사회문화적인 영토(domain)의 경계를 따라 배분된다고 사회언어학은 가정한다. 이언어 사용자들은 이러한 배분을 행하는 동시에 모어와 외국어를 뒤섞으며 구획을 탈선시키기도 한다. 백석에게서 모어와 다른 언어를 가르는 문턱들은 시집 『사슴』의 구석구석에는 의식적으로 타지방의 방언들이 삽입되어 있다. 발화를 분절하는 분기점들이 발화의 내부에 비밀스럽게 끌어들여지고 그 마디는 시적인 것이 된다. 여기의 언어와 저기의 언어를 분절하는 마디들을 뒤바꿈으로써, 백석은 자신의 주소를 매우 비밀스러운 암호문과 같은 것으로 조작한다. 이 비밀은 문학 내부에 존재하지만 내부에서는 보이지 않는다. Discussions on Paek-Suk so far have been focused on internalized and communal memories without questioning privileged qualities of dialect as a mother tongue. Certain regions could possibly be integrated into a nation as the local set of vocabularies is being reconstructed into a common and nationalistic life of people by the power of nationalistic imagination of modern society. However, Paek-Suk`s north-western dialect involved asymmetrical factors that did not belong to the system of standard language, and Paek-Suk`s north-western dialect was not free from intervention by standard language as well. Socio-linguistics generally refers to simultaneous use of standard language and dialect as ``diglossia``. Fundamental and exclusive homogeneity which is imagined in the name of mother tongue is no more than incorporating specific geological place into an imaginary one. It is also a nationalistic idea of restoring stranger`s space to everyone`s hometown. Linguistic discrepancy is being erased as it goes through the representation process. Baek-Suk had created his own poetic world by unique attitude. He strived to seize poetic things by discovery and gathering rather than crafting or processing. The fact that his interest in north-western dialect had appeared as an indulgence in native tongue should not be overlooked. Indulgence in proper nouns is indulgence in difference. Vocabularies that have been chosen from non north-western dialect show that his interest in language was wide-scoped. And this extensive interest in language is closely connected to his sensitive interest in linguistic difference. It would be inappropriate to regard Paek-Suk as a poet who tended to lead a comfortable life in an internalized residence of mother tongue or linguistic pedigree. When the speech of a certain individual is the mixed product under bilingual or polyglot circumstances, one`s internalization process and recomposition of origin make lapse of memories and ignorance about those diversities or even bind those differences. The character "Salk" of "Red Mountain" is described as personage lack of self-consciousness even though he is a polyglot who could speak some provincial dialects, Japanese, Chinese and Russian. Universally, socio-linguistics assumes that language of diglot or polyglot is determined by specific location, situational or geographical factors, and boundaries of sociocultural domain. Diglots have not only been allocating those factors on their language but also been commingling mother tongue and foreign language and even been deviating a certain division. Paek-suk shows the thresholds that split mother tongue and the other languages in his anthology "Deer" by consciously expressing other regional dialects. Diverging points that segment each speaking are indistinctively included and the knot would finally be poetic. Transforming the knot that cleaves certain language and the other languages, he enciphers his work using extremely secret codes. This confidentiality exists inside literature but cannot be observed inside.

Facile and Scalable Synthetic Route to Highly Crystalline β-Sb Nanoparticles and Their Hybrids with Inorganic Nanosheets

Ahn, Su Min,Kim, Hye Rim,Park, Minju,Yoon, Soyeon,Yoon, Ayoung,In, Su-Il,Kim, In Young Korean Chemical Society 2022 대한화학회지 Vol.66 No.4